PORTFOLIO ADVANCED 10 ICPNA-2024, Guías, Proyectos, Investigaciones de Idioma Inglés

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PORTFOLIO

ADVANCED 10

BY: GENESIS OLY TRUJILLO SILVA

TEACHER: CARLOS OYANGUREN

CONTENT

**1. Unit 1 1.1 Vocabulary Words 1.2 Summary Paragraph: "A Genius" (Stephen Hawking) 1.3 Graphic Organizer

2. Unit 2 2.1 Vocabulary Words 2.2 Summary Paragraph: "Overcoming Obstacles" (Terry Crew's experience) 2.3 Graphic Organizer
3. Unit 3 3.1 Vocabulary Words 3.2 Essay: "Paternity Genetic Testing" 3.3 Graphic Organizer**

**6. **Estimate:**** - A rough calculation or approximation of the value, extent, or nature of something. **- WordReference

7. **Retain:**** - To continue to hold or keep possession of something; to remember or recall information. **- Macmillan Dictionary
8. **Predictable:**** - Able to be foreseen or anticipated; behaving or occurring in a way that is expected. **- Longman Dictionary
9. **Benefit:**** - An advantage or profit gained from something; a helpful or advantageous factor or feature. **- The Free Dictionary
10. **Anxious:**** - Experiencing worry, unease, or nervousness, typically about an imminent event or something with an uncertain outcome. **- YourDictionary
11. **Image:**** - A representation of the external form of a person or thing; a likeness or visual impression. **- American Heritage Dictionary
12. **Astonishing:**** - Extremely surprising or impressive; causing a feeling of great surprise or wonder. - Vocabulary.com

SUMMARY PARAGRAPH (A Genius: Stephen Hawking) Stephen Hawking, the renowned British theoretical physicist, made astonishing contributions to modern astrophysics despite facing physical challenges, leaving an enduring impact on our understanding of the universe. Born in 1942, he began his university studies at Oxford in 1959, later obtaining a doctorate in Theoretical Physics and Cosmology at Cambridge. Despite being diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) in 1963, a progressive neurodegenerative disease, Hawking continued his contributions to the field. He faced physical challenges, including loss of movement and speech, ultimately communicating through a sophisticated electronic device. His life and work, marked by resilience and intellectual prowess, revolutionized physics and made complex scientific concepts accessible to a wide audience through his bestselling book, "A Brief History of Time," published in

1988. Hawking's influential career included teaching and research at Cambridge, where he held the Lucasian Chair of Mathematics, once occupied by Isaac Newton. His work, often in collaboration with Roger Penrose, significantly impacted our understanding of the universe, including the theory of relativity, the concept of the 'big bang,' and the existence of Hawking radiation. Hawking's remarkable journey left an indelible mark on scientific discourse. https://www.eitb.eus/es/noticias/tecnologia/detalle/5462372/biografi a-stephen-hawking-uno-mayores-cientificos-historia/ topic sentence controlling idea Resources:

UNIT 2: VOCABULARY WORDS

**1. **Misery:**** - A state of great suffering or discomfort, often accompanied by feelings of sorrow or distress. **- [Merriam-Webster Online](https://www.merriam- webster.com/)

2. **Poverty:**** - The state of being extremely poor; lacking the resources for a comfortable existence. **- Oxford English Dictionary
3. **Shame:**** - A painful feeling of humiliation or distress caused by the consciousness of wrongdoing or foolish behavior. **- [Cambridge English Dictionary] (https://dictionary.cambridge.org/)
4. **Defeated:**** - Overcome in a contest, conflict, or struggle; having been beaten or conquered. **- Collins English Dictionary
5. **Yearned for:**** - Felt a strong and persistent desire or longing for something. - Dictionary.com

**6. **Tormented:**** - Experiencing severe physical or mental suffering; subjected to intense, often repeated, pain or anguish. **- WordReference

7. **Humiliated:**** - Feeling or having been made to feel ashamed or foolish by injury to one's pride or self-respect. **- Macmillan Dictionary
8. **Meager:**** - Lacking in quantity or quality; inadequate; sparse. **- Longman Dictionary
9. **Abandoned:**** - Left behind or deserted, often with a sense of neglect or forsakenness. **- The Free Dictionary
10. **Hopelessness:**** - The state of having no expectation of good or success; despair. **- YourDictionary
11. **Curious:**** - Eager to know or learn something; marked by a desire to investigate and learn. - American Heritage Dictionary

Topic Sentence: Terry Crews, a towering figure in Hollywood, emerged from a childhood fraught with shame, defeat, and relentless turmoil. Controlling Idea: From witnessing his father's violent outbursts, leaving him yearning for a sense of security, to facing the cruel aftermath of his actions that tormented his family, Crews found solace in the weight room. Supporting Sentences: Defeated by the cycle of abuse, Crews sought refuge in fitness, sculpting his physique as a shield against the haunting memories. The actor's trajectory, initially marked by feelings of shame and humiliation, evolved into a pursuit of strength to combat the shadows of his past. Abandoned by the conventional support systems, Crews, driven by a curious spirit, delved into the world of bodybuilding, a realm that would not only redefine his image but also lead to professional success. As he faced public skepticism regarding his sexual assault revelation, Crews confronted the stigma associated with his imposing physicality, unveiling the torment behind the muscles. His bold disclosure challenged societal perceptions and exposed the meager understanding of vulnerability in the realm of masculinity. Despite the apparent hopelessness in seeking support, Crews stood resilient, advocating for a redefined narrative of strength that encompasses both physical and emotional dimensions. Concluding Sentence: Through this journey, Terry Crews, once acquainted with shame and defeat, emerged as an advocate for resilience, breaking free from the chains of his past to become an inspiring symbol of strength, both within and beyond the gym.

UNIT 3: VOCABULARY WORDS

**1. **Risk Factor:**** - Something that increases the likelihood of a negative outcome or event. **- [Merriam-Webster Online](https://www.merriam- webster.com/)

2. **Impact:**** - The force or effect of one thing coming into contact with another; a significant or major effect. **- Oxford English Dictionary
3. **Potential:**** - Having the capacity to develop into something in the future; latent qualities or abilities that may be realized. **- [Cambridge English Dictionary] (https://dictionary.cambridge.org/)
4. **Environment:**** - The surroundings or conditions in which a person, animal, or plant lives or operates; the external factors influencing development or behavior. **- Collins English Dictionary
5. **Interaction:**** - Reciprocal action, communication, or influence between two or more things or people. - Dictionary.com

(paternity genetic testing) OPINION ESSAY Picture a scenario where certainty replaces doubt. Now, consider the transformative power of genetic testing in unraveling the mysteries of paternity, heralding a revolution in the way we perceive family dynamics. In a world of ever-changing family dynamics, I find the significance of paternity genetic testing to be paramount. I firmly believe that embracing paternity genetic testing is a crucial step forward in mitigating inherent uncertainties and revolutionizing family interactions. From my perspective, the risk factor associated with uncertainty in paternity transcends mere emotional distress, permeating the intricate fabric of familial dynamics with profound consequences. The pervasive impact encompasses not only the immediate emotional turmoil experienced by parents but also the potential for strained relationships that can reverberate through generations. In my perspective, the absence of clarity regarding paternity introduces an unsettling element into the family structure, fostering an environment where resentment may take root and flourish. This lingering uncertainty has the capacity to impede the development of robust and nurturing family environments, hindering the establishment of trust and complicating the delicate interplay of parent-child relationships. 1 1 2

I believe that paternity genetic testing holds the transformative potential to revolutionize family dynamics by fostering transparent interaction and communication. In my view, genetic testing serves as a catalyst for open communication between partners, creating an environment where honesty and trust can thrive. I am convinced that knowing the true genetic makeup allows individuals to redefine their roles within the family structure, promoting a healthier balance of responsibilities. By embracing the insights provided by paternity genetic testing, families can navigate challenges with a foundation built on transparency and authenticity, reshaping traditional dynamics and contributing to the overall well-being of the family unit. To conclude, my advocacy for paternity genetic testing is not merely a pursuit of scientific curiosity but a revolutionary step towards creating healthier family environments. By providing clarity and promoting transparent interaction, paternity genetic testing emerges, in my view, as a powerful tool in navigating the complexities of modern family life. RESOURCES: https://www.testing.com/tests/paternity-test/ https://relialabtest.com/pros-and-cons-of-using-home- paternity-tests/ 2