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iT CONTAINS NOTES FOR THE WORLD OEACE STUDEIES
Typology: Summaries
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"Liberalization" is the process of decreasing governmental controls and regulations in an economy in return for greater private sector participation. It simply means giving an opportunity to the markets to move and operate without any interferences of the government but not totally. It’s like giving the markets an open access to contribute to the economy without the government’s involvement. Global integration, on the other hand, is the process by which specific local markets allow the world or the global economy to have an impact on a specific local business environment. It also refers to lessening governmental restrictions and emphasizing the market's freedom from interference. Global integration, when we say integration, it means combining two or more things in an effective way. When we say global integration, it refers to having our local markets join the global economy in which that is like what is globalization is all about right. It is the integration of market with the global economy and it's about how the world economy influences and interacts with local businesses while reducing government involvement in the market. Globalization and Liberalization are interconnected. Liberalization is a prerequisite for countries to fully benefit from globalization, and globalization has contributed to the promotion of liberalization in developing countries. Now, let's break down the statement: "Liberalization is a prerequisite for countries to fully benefit from globalization." This means that in order for a country to take full advantage of the opportunities that globalization offers, it needs to embrace liberalization. By reducing restrictions and barriers to trade and investment, countries can more effectively participate in the global economy. "Globalization has contributed to the promotion of liberalization in developing countries." This part of the statement highlights that the process of globalization itself has played a role in encouraging developing countries to adopt liberalization policies. When these countries see the benefits of being part of the global economy, such as access to larger markets and foreign investment, they often decide to liberalize their economies by reducing trade barriers and regulations. In simpler terms, globalization and liberalization go hand in hand. To fully benefit from globalization, countries need to open up their economies and embrace liberalization. At the same time, the process of globalization often encourages countries, especially developing ones, to become more liberalized in order to participate more effectively in the global economic system. The opening of national markets, increasing production integration, and expanded activities of multinational companies (MNCs) are all considered to be aspects of globalization, according to the article. According to some, national markets are being supplanted by global markets as the international economy merges more and more. The natural strategic horizon for major firms, investors, and speculators is thought to be the global markets. This statement discusses globalization and the global integration of markets. It highlights how national markets are becoming more interconnected and integrated due to factors such as multinational companies' expanding operations. Some experts believe that global markets are replacing national ones as the international economy becomes increasingly unified. This shift is causing major companies, investors, and speculators to focus more on global markets as their primary strategic arena. In order to improve the integration of the two or more economies, both expressions, globalization and liberalization, hint to loosening social and economic policies. Globalization and liberalization, which enable flexibility and deeper integration, are necessary for a thriving economy. This statement suggests that to enhance the merging of two or more economies, the concepts of globalization and liberalization are crucial. Globalization refers to increased interconnectedness between countries, while liberalization involves reducing restrictions on economic and social policies. Both these ideas promote economic flexibility and deeper integration, which are essential for a successful economy. In essence, the statement underscores the importance of open economies and policies that foster international cooperation and economic growth.