Wk 3 Lecture 3 - Citizenship - Provisions in the Constitution Relevant to Tourism and Hosp, Lab Reports of Law

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PROVISIONS IN THE PHILIPPINE CONSTITUTION RELEVANT TO

TOURISM AND HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY

LATH 311 – SESSION 2

ARTICLE 4: CITIZENSHIP

Working in the hospitality industry provides a person with a unique opportunity to meet people of all sorts - regardless of race and creed. However, a bit knowledge about citizenship is of great help. What is Citizenship?

• A term denoting membership in a political community with full civil and political privilege and this membership imply, reciprocally, a duty of allegiance on the part of the member and duty of protection on the part of the state. • This legal relationship involves rights and obligations on the part of both the individual and the state itself.

CITIZENSHIP

Alien An alien is a citizen of a country who is residing in or passing through another country. He is particularly called “foreigner”. He is not given the full rights of citizenship but is entitled to receive protection as to his person and property.

Ways of Acquiring Citizenship

Involuntary Method:

1. By birth
2. Through direct legislative grant.

INVOLUNTARY METHOD & VOLUNTARY METHOD

Ways of Acquiring Citizenship

Jus Sanguinis Citizenship by virtue of blood relationship. The children follow the citizenship of the parents. This prevails in the Philippines. Jus Soli Citizenship by virtue of the place of birth. A person becomes a citizen of the state where he is born irrespective of the citizenship of the parents. This principle prevails in the United States.

What are the 2 Principles Governing Citizenship by Birth?

Ways of Acquiring Citizenship

Question: If one is born in the Philippines with

American parents, what is his citizenship?

What about if a child is born in the US with

Filipino parents?

What are the 2 Principles Governing Citizenship by Birth?

Type your answer in your Session 2 Recap File

Article 4: CITIZENSHIP

What are the different kinds of citizens under the Constitution?

1. Natural-born citizens
2. Citizens at the time of the adoption of this Constitution
3. Those who elect Philippine citizenship upon reaching the age of reason
4. Those who are naturalized in accordance with law.

Article 4: CITIZENSHIP

Who are considered as natural-born citizens? Article 4 , Section 2 provides that Natural-born citizens are those who are citizens of the Philippines from birth without having to perform any act to acquire or perfect their Philippine citizenship.

Article 4: CITIZENSHIP

Section 3. Philippine citizenship may be lost or reacquired in the manner provided by law. HOW FILIPINO CITIZENSHIP MAY BE LOST? Filipino citizen may lose his citizenship in any of the following ways: A. By Naturalization in a foreign country B. By express renunciation of citizenship (expatriation) C. By subscribing to an oath of allegiance to support the constitution and law of foreign country D. By rendering service to or accepting commission in the armed forces of a foreign country The voluntary loss or renunciation of one’s nationality is called EXPATRIATION

Article 4: CITIZENSHIP

Section 3. Philippine citizenship may be lost or reacquired in the manner provided by law. HOW FILIPINO CITIZENSHIP MAY BE LOST? Filipino citizen may lose his citizenship in any of the following ways: A. By Naturalization in a foreign country B. By express renunciation of citizenship (expatriation) C. By subscribing to an oath of allegiance to support the constitution and law of foreign country D. By rendering service to or accepting commission in the armed forces of a foreign country The voluntary loss or renunciation of one’s nationality is called EXPATRIATION

Article 4: CITIZENSHIP

EXERCISES: Type your answers in the Session 2 Recap File. Answers will be discussed in the synchronous session Determine the citizenship of the child with the following conditions:

1. The father and mother are Filipino citizens.
2. The child was born in the Philippines whose parents are Germans
3. The father is a former American citizen and was naturalized as Filipino and the mother is American citizen.
4. The child was born inside Philippine Airlines bound to US of Filipino parents above international waters

As a future tourism & hospitality professionals, why do you need to study Article 4 of the Philippine Constitution?