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Translation studies is an academic interdiscipline dealing with the systematic study of the theory, description and application of translation, interpreting, and localization. As an interdiscipline, translation studies borrows much from the various fields of study that support translation. These include comparative literature, computer science, history, linguistics, philology, philosophy, semiotics, and terminology.
Typology: Summaries
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Step 1: read through summerize (source/target lang.) survey the original Step 2: learn new words, phrases diff. to translate (technical terms, resource person…) Step 3: indentify sentence structures (grammatical patterns) understand the exact meaning Step 4: translate Translate every single sentence, para. Accurately in meaning and style. Step 5: re-edit to fit the context (E-V/V-E) II. basic sentences S + predicate (predicate= V + complement) intransive V ( w/o O)
V: BE complement followed by be: adv of place, adv of time V: be, linking verbs (state v) adj: subject complement
MODIFIERS: a word, a phrase, a clause 1.The article: a, an ,the A factory 2.Demonstrative adj: this, that, these, those This center 3.Poss. Adj: my, our,… His job 4.The indefinitive adj: some, many, several, much…. Some books 5.The numeral adj: one, third,… 6.Adj 7.Noun 8.Pp: past pp, present pp: spoken, running The following sentences, a stolen car 9.The inf.: to finish A report to finish
1.If only: giá như qk
17. no man but: không ai mà không There is no man but feels pity for that beggar.
26. better: thà rằng Better late than never 27. would rather…than : thà… She would rather die than lose her daughter. 28. Those who: ai (để nói trống không) Those who are expet the worst are less likely to be disappointed. Part 3: Practice translate V-E Section 1: Culture - Tourism Lesson 1: Những cảnh đẹp thiên nhiên hùng vĩ và hoang dại của huyện Lăk = Lăk district’s natural, majestic and wild beauty spots cảnh đẹp: scenic/beauty spot, fine scenery, beautiful view, splendid scene… e.g: khi chúng đến gần thung lũng, cảnh đẹp càng rực rỡ hơn: As we neared the valley, the scenery became more magnificient. tôn thờ thiên nhiên (cây cối, biển cả, núi rừng,…): nature workship khai thác tntn của một quốc gia: to exploit a country’s natural resources hùng vĩ: majestic, grand, impressive, dignified
Những cảnh quang dễ làm say đắm lòng người: enthralling/fascinating/charming/satisfying/attractive /pleasing/exciting… sights/views/scenes… Những cảnh quang tự nhiên hoang sơ: natural and wild landscapes. Giữa núi rừng bao la: amid sth=among/in the middle of…; immerse/large forests. Có thể dịch cách khác: landscapes surrouned by very large forests. fifty kilometers from BMT town, lying on 27 highway, Lăk district is endowed by Nature with enthralling sights: natural and wild landscapes surrounded by very large forests.
Mấy năm qua: over the past few years/in the recent years
Nhiều đoàn du khách nước ngoài như : many groups of inter. tourists from / many groups of foreign visitors Switzerland Swit (a/n) Denmark denish (a); dane: người ĐM đến thăm: to visit/to pay a visit to/to call on/to pay a call on/ to make a call on… e.g: Chị ấy thích bạn đến thăm vào mỗi tuần She likes to have friends come to see her every week. Em sẽ đến thăm anh ngay khi trở về I shall see you immediately on my return. Thưởng thức những đêm rượu cần: enjoy nights of drinking “cần’ alcohol. Với lễ hội cồng chiên (đón chào lễ hội cồng chiên): to celebrate/receive/welcome the festival of gongs. được nhảy múa, nghe kể “Khan”: to dance, listen to “Khan” stories đồng bào dt thiểu số: ethnic (minority) groups, tribal groups e.g: âm nhạc này nghe rừng rú quá This music sounds very ethnic.
những khu rừng nguyên sinh hùng vĩ: grand ancient forests, majestic primeval forests Upon coming here, tourists will have the pleasure of sitting on an elephant and being carried along across Lăk lake to majestic primeval forests. thuyền độc mộc: small light boat, dug-out canoe dùng thuyền chèo thuyền: row, paddle bãi nỗi: bodies of water tràn sen (bao quanh toàn là sen): lotus-surrounded *cỗ xe do ngựa kéo: a horse-drawn cart hồ nhân tạo: man-made lake những ghi chú được ghi chép bằng tay: hand-written notes những đại lộ có những hàng cây được trồng thẳng tắp: tree-lined avenues Xuôi dòng…tới…: down to…as far as… một thắng cảnh ngoạn mục: a picturesque sight với ( với nhiều) chim muông và cá sấu: with uncountable/plentiful of/ abundant in/rich in birds and crocodiles abound in/with: có nhiều (have in great numbers/quantity)
e.g: This river abounds with fish. Tourists can row a dug-out canoe around the lake in order to lotus-surounded bodies of water, or down to the…as far as the…, a picturesque sight abounding in birds and crocodiles. du khách còn có thể đến thăm những cảnh hoang dã như: In additon, visitors can go to see wild landscapes/ sceneries like/as…. núi đồi: mount (Mt.) e.g: M.t Everest đỉnh núi: mountain peaks không khí trong lành trên núi: the refreshing mountain air nhà nghỉ mùa hè của Bảo Đại: the summer house of Bao Dai chế độ phong kiến: feudal regime /ˈfjuːdl reɪˈʒiːm/ vua: emperor In addition, visitors can go to see wild sceneries like..lake, …forest, …stream, mounts …, visit the summer house of Bao Dai, the last emperor of the feudal regime in Vietnam.
