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Test Bank for Psychiatric Mental
Health Nursing Exam Test Bank
Newest Edition 2025-2026. Questions
& Correct Answers. Graded A
Acetylcholine โ ANS Neurotransmitter involved in learning and memory. Acetylcholinesterase โ ANS Enzyme that breaks down acetylcholine in synapses. Advanced Practice Nurse โ ANS A nurse who may conduct mental health assessments and prescribe psychotropic medication. Advocacy - ANSThe role of defending or asserting another's cause, especially when they cannot do so themselves. Agranulocytosis - ANSSerious side effect of clozapine requiring monitoring. Akathisia - ANSRestlessness caused by dopamine-blocking medications. Alzheimer's Disease Prevalence - ANS10% for ages 65+, 50% for ages 85+. Anal fixation - ANSResults in retentiveness, rigidity, or destructiveness.
Anal stage - ANSOccurs from age 1 to 3 years and has as its focus toilet training and learning to delay immediate gratification. Anticholinergic properties - ANSInhibit acetylcholine, affecting parasympathetic functions. Anticholinergic side effects - ANSInclude dry mouth, constipation, and blurred vision. Antimanic drugs - ANSMedications for treating bipolar disorder. Antipsychotic drugs - ANSUsed to treat psychosis. Antipsychotic medications - ANSDrugs used to treat schizophrenia and other mental health disorders, requiring careful monitoring. Anxiety Management - ANSStrategies to reduce anxiety symptoms in patients. Appraisal of reality - ANSAn aspect of mental health that concerns the accuracy of one's perception of reality. Art of nursing - ANSConsists of care, compassion, and advocacy to enhance patient comfort and well-being. As If - ANSA hypothetical scenario, not grounded in reality.
Behavioral Health Reference Manual - ANSResource for understanding mental health conditions. Behavioral tasks - ANSActivities designed to confront specific fears. Behaviorism Theory - ANSFocuses on observable behaviors and responses. Benzodiazepines - ANSMedications used for short-term anxiety relief. Biological Basis of Mental Disorders - ANSStrong genetic and biological influences on disorders. Biological illness - ANSCondition resulting from physiological changes. Bipolar Disorder - ANSMood disorder characterized by extreme mood swings. Bipolar Disorder Prevalence - ANS2.6% prevalence in the population. Blame and regret - ANSIndicate despair and unsuccessful resolution of developmental crises. Blurred vision - ANSAtropine-like side effect from muscarinic blockade. Brainstem - ANSControls vital functions like breathing and heart rate.
Brief psychodynamic therapy - ANSShort-term therapy for well-functioning individuals. Carbamazepine - ANSAnticonvulsant used as mood stabilizer. Care and compassion in nursing - ANSEssential components of the art of nursing that enhance patient well-being. Caring in Nursing - ANSEmpathetic understanding and competency that create a human connection and alleviate feelings of isolation. Catharsis - ANSEmotional release through discussing problems. Cerebellum - ANSBrain region for coordination and balance. Chlordiazepoxide (Librium) - ANSAnxiolytic used for anxiety disorders. Circadian rhythms - ANSBiological processes that cycle roughly every 24 hours. Classical Conditioning Theory - ANSLearning through association between stimuli. Client Needs - ANSEssential requirements for patient care and recovery. Client needs - ANSRequirements for optimal health and well-being.
Cognitive Level: Apply - ANSA level of cognitive processing that involves using knowledge in practical situations. Cognitive Level: Apply (Application) - ANSUsing knowledge in new situations. Cognitive Level: Comprehension - ANSUnderstanding the meaning of information. Cognitive Level: Create - ANSPutting elements together to form a coherent or functional whole. Cognitive Level: Evaluate - ANSMaking judgments based on criteria and standards. Cognitive Level: Understand - ANSA level of cognitive processing that involves comprehending information. Cognitive Level: Understand (Comprehension) - ANSRefers to the ability to grasp the meaning of information. Cognitive restructuring - ANSChanging negative thought patterns to positive ones. Cognitive therapy goals - ANSIdentify and correct inaccurate cognitions.
Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy - ANSCombines cognitive and behavioral techniques for change. Community Advocacy - ANSPolitical activity and public speaking aimed at improving the human condition. Complex Communication Skills - ANSSkills required by psychiatric nurses to effectively interact with patients and address their needs. Computed tomography (CT) scan - ANSA medical imaging technique used to assess brain injuries. Constipation - ANSGastrointestinal side effect of anticholinergic drugs. Control over behavior - ANSAn aspect of mental health that refers to an individual's ability to regulate their actions. Coordination of care - ANSOrganizing patient care activities and sharing information among all participants. Coping mechanisms - ANSStrategies to manage stress and challenges. Counter-Transference - ANSTherapist's emotional response to the patient. CT scan - ANSA diagnostic procedure that shows the presence or absence of structural changes in the brain.
Developmental task of 2-year-olds - ANSStriving for independence. Developmental task of early childhood - ANSThe task of gaining control over the environment. Developmental task of infancy - ANSThe development of trust. Diabetes - ANSA condition that can be complicated by weight gain from antipsychotic medications. Diagnostic Criteria - ANSStandards used to identify specific mental disorders. Differential diagnosis - ANSThe process of distinguishing between two or more conditions that share similar signs or symptoms. Dissociative Fugue - ANSA rare psychological disorder involving memory loss. Dopamine - ANSNeurotransmitter linked to pleasure and movement regulation. Dopamine-blocking effects - ANSSide effects from medications that inhibit dopamine. Dopaminergic effect - ANSInfluences mood and movement regulation.
Dry mouth - ANSCommon side effect of anticholinergic medications. DSM-5 - ANSManual providing diagnostic criteria for mental disorders. DSM-5 diagnosis - ANSDescribes causes of disorders whereas a nursing diagnosis does not explore etiology. Effective Communication Skills - ANSEssential for building therapeutic relationships. Ego - ANSThe mediator of behavior that weighs the consequences of actions. Ego defense mechanisms - ANSUnconscious strategies to relieve anxiety. Emotional isolation - ANSInability to connect emotionally with others. Emotional regulation - ANSAbility to manage and respond to emotional experiences. Emotional relief - ANSFeeling better after sharing burdensome thoughts. Emotional self-control - ANSAbility to manage one's emotional responses. Emotional support in nursing - ANSInvolves listening and providing comfort to patients during difficult times.
GABA (Gamma-aminobutyric acid) - ANSA neurotransmitter that is not significantly affected by the medications discussed. Generativity - ANSConcern for future generations and community involvement. Genetic Influence - ANSGenes contribute significantly to mental disorders. Genital stage - ANSThe psychosexual stage involving the ability to form satisfying sexual and emotional relationships. Graves disease - ANSAn autoimmune disorder that may complicate the use of antipsychotic medications. H1 receptor blockade - ANSA mechanism that results in weight gain, particularly undesirable for obese patients. Hallucinations - ANSPerceptions without external stimuli, often auditory or visual. Health promotion - ANSActivities aimed at improving health outcomes. Health Promotion and Maintenance - ANSStrategies to improve overall health and well-being. Health teaching - ANSProviding information and education to promote health and well-being.
Healthy adjustment - ANSAbility to adapt positively to life changes. Healthy self-concept - ANSAn aspect of mental health that reflects a positive perception of oneself. High Technology Monitoring - ANSUse of advanced equipment by psychiatric nurses to monitor patients' conditions. Holding a patient's hand - ANSAn act of compassion that provides comfort to frightened patients. Holistic Perspective in Nursing - ANSAn approach that considers both medical and mental health problems in patient care. Homework assignments - ANSTasks given to patients to complete between sessions. Hyperlipidemia - ANSA condition that can be exacerbated by weight gain from antipsychotic medications. Hypertensive crisis - ANSDangerous increase in blood pressure from tyramine. Hypothalamus dysfunction - ANSIndicated by excessive drinking and eating, as it regulates basic drives such as hunger and thirst.
Intense Relationships - ANSCharacterized by idealization and devaluation cycles. Internalization - ANSThe process by which individuals adopt the values and standards of others as their own. Interpersonal Psychotherapy - ANSAddresses interpersonal issues to improve functioning. Interpersonal relationship activities - ANSObservable behaviors addressing social interactions. Intuition in nursing - ANSAn intuitive sense of patients' needs that guides effective psychiatric nurses. Irrational beliefs - ANSUnfounded convictions that lead to emotional distress. Lamotrigine - ANSAnticonvulsant used for mood stabilization. Legislative Advocacy - ANSThe act of nurses writing letters to elected representatives to oppose legislation affecting mental health care. Lithium - ANSCommon mood stabilizer for bipolar disorder. Low tyramine diet - ANSNecessary for patients on MAO inhibitors.
Major depression - ANSA mood disorder characterized by persistent sadness. Maladaptive Behaviors - ANSActions that hinder personal growth or well- being. Manipulation - ANSThe act of influencing or controlling others to achieve personal goals, often seen in individuals with unresolved psychosexual issues. Maslow's hierarchy of needs - ANSFramework prioritizing physiological needs first. Medical diagnosis - ANSConcerned with the patient's disease state, causes, and cures. Memory difficulties - ANSChallenges in recalling or processing information. Memory retention strategies - ANSTechniques used to help patients remember important information, such as logging appointments. Mental Disorders - ANSConditions characterized by significant psychological distress.
Milieu Therapy - ANSTherapeutic environment to support patient recovery. Misconceptions about Psychiatric Nursing - ANSThe false belief that psychiatric nurses lose their nursing skills compared to other specialties. Mood Alteration - ANSChange in emotional state reflecting mental illness. Mood stabilizers - ANSTreat symptoms of mania in bipolar disorder. Moral standards - ANSThe ethical principles that guide behavior, often internalized from significant others. Motivational interviewing - ANSClient-centered approach to enhance motivation for change. Muscarinic receptor blockade - ANSCauses dry mouth and blurred vision. NANDA - ANSNorth American Nursing Diagnosis Association for diagnoses. Negative behavior - ANSBehavior that is defiant or oppositional, often seen in young children. Neuroimaging - ANSTechniques to visualize brain structure and function. Neurotransmitter blockade - ANSThe action of certain medications that inhibit the function of neurotransmitters.
Neurotransmitter imbalance - ANSA condition where the levels of neurotransmitters are not functioning properly. Neurotransmitter reuptake - ANSProcess where neurotransmitters are reabsorbed after signaling. Neurotransmitter serotonin - ANSA chemical in the brain thought to be related to mood regulation and depression. Neurotransmitters - ANSNatural chemicals that pass messages between brain cells. NIC - ANSNursing Interventions Classification for nursing actions. Norepinephrine - ANSNeurotransmitter associated with fight or flight response. Nurse-Patient Ratios - ANSThe number of nurses to patients, which can affect the quality of care provided. Nursing diagnosis - ANSOffers a framework for identifying interventions for issues a patient is experiencing. Nursing implications - ANSConsiderations for patient care based on theories.
