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An overview of the copernican and darwinian revolutions, discussing their pros and cons, including natural explanations of planetary motion and the origin of species, the use of circles and epicycles, the role of the catholic church, and the impact on scientific understanding. It also includes references to the works of darwin, freud, and online sources.
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Provides natural explanation of motion of Mercury and Venus as inferior planets, i.e. their orbits are interior to that of the Earth. Provided a relationship between distance from Sun and orbital period. Copernicus was able to determine the orbital radii (relative to Earth orbit) of all six planets, while in Ptolemy model the lengths are incorrect. The heliocentric model of Copernicus helped to start modern astronomy
Online Sources: https://slideplayer.com/slide/7763906/ https://www.sliderbase.com/spitem-1161-3.html
Still used minor epicycles (and other complications) to predict exact planetary positions No stellar parallax observed
The Catholic church was against him, so his ideas did not prosper at once. His books and he, himself, were denied by society.
Darwinism allowed us to gain a better understanding of our world, which in turn allowed us to change the way that we think. Darwin was able to defy the church as well as give scientists and the public the freedom to uncover the truths of nature. Charles Darwin’s work was his teachings on the power of natural selection and mutations. https://getrevising.co.uk/grids/the_theory_of_ evolution He discovered that mutations can prove as beneficial to a society by allowing a species to adapt to environmental changes. There is strong scientific evidence - physiological,fossil and bio-geographical - to support Darwin's ideas The theory of evolution is criticised for a lack of evidence including missing links and inconsistencies The history of science shows how theories can change and in some cases be discarded altogether It is a theory and not a fact Creationists also argue that science has limitations and that it has been very wrong in the past It only tells us how life originated, it doesn't tell us why. It offers nothing for the greater understanding about the purpose of life