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Psychology Unit 4: Cognitive Psychology Exam Questions And Answers
Typology: Exams
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Algorithms - correct answer ✅a step-by-step process to solve a problem that always ends in an accurate solution Amnesia - correct answer ✅state of mind in which all memory is wiped out for a span of time Classical Conditioning - correct answer ✅process by which an organism makes a connection between one neutral stimulus with a stimulus that provokes a physical or emotional response Encoding - correct answer ✅process that occurs when information enters the brain, and the brain organizes and transforms it in order to put it in memory storage Heuristics - correct answer ✅problem-solving strategies based on intuition or speculation
Insight - correct answer ✅solving a problem suddenly after a period of no progress Intelligence - correct answer ✅the ability to learn from experience and adapt to one's environment Language - correct answer ✅using sounds in a structured and meaningful way to communicate with other people Learning - correct answer ✅a relatively permanent change in knowledge, behavior, or feelings as a result of experience Long-term memory - correct answer ✅memory storage that holds large amounts of information for a very long time
Problem solving - correct answer ✅seeking some way of achieving a goal by overcoming obstacles or finding an answer to a question Psychophysics - correct answer ✅subfield of psychology interested in the relationship between physical sensations and psychological responses Reasoning - correct answer ✅using evidence, logic, or experiences from the past to try to solve a problem Semantics - correct answer ✅the way words, phrases, and sentences provide meaning Sensation - correct answer ✅absorption of physical energy through sense organs, which include the eyes, ears, tongue, nose, and skin
Sensory memory - correct answer ✅memory storage that holds limited amounts of information, usually related to sensations, for short periods of time (a few seconds) Short-term memory - correct answer ✅memory storage that holds small amounts of information for a little bit longer (about 20 seconds), and it is mainly used for sound memories Syntax - correct answer ✅the structure and combination of words based on cultural rules of language