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Psyc 331 Exam 2 Csuf- Souraya matar Questions With Complete Solutions |2024, Exams of Psychology

Psyc 331 Exam 2 Csuf- Souraya matar Questions With Complete Solutions |2024

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2023/2024

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Psyc 331 Exam 2 Csuf- Souraya matar Questions With
Complete Solutions |2024
Erickson Biography - ANS -Mother gave birth out of wedlock, raised by stepfather who
he thought was his biological father
-rejected by german peers for being jewish
-quest for an identity
Who came up with ego psychology? - ANS Erickson: ego isn't always controlled by our
biology, we have ability of creative action & positive growth aside from what we are born
with
What is the Psychosocial crisis (Erickson) - ANS Moments of decision between
progress & regression In development
8 Stages of ego development - ANS Oral-sensory
Muscular-anal
Locomotor-genital
Latency
Adolescence
Young adulthood
Middle adulthood
Late adulthood
oral-sensory stage - ANS -Birth-1 year
-based on Interaction with mother
-trust: continuity
-mistrust: inconsistency, suspicion & fear
-Basic strength: HOPE
Muscular-anal stage - ANS -2-3 Years
-developing physical & mental abilities
-autonomy: having & building independence
-shame: creating self-doubt within the child
-basic strength: WILL
Locomotor-genital stage - ANS -4-5 Years
-ability to accomplish
-initiative: starting activities, fantasy-play, make-believe
-guilt: afraid of being punished, feeling guilty, can carry into adulthood
-basic strength: PURPOSE (an ability to envision goals)
What assessment techniques did Erickson use? (Some similar to Freud) - ANS -dream
analysis
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Psyc 331 Exam 2 Csuf- Souraya matar Questions With

Complete Solutions |

Erickson Biography - ANS - Mother gave birth out of wedlock, raised by stepfather who he thought was his biological father

  • rejected by german peers for being jewish
  • quest for an identity Who came up with ego psychology? - ANS Erickson: ego isn't always controlled by our biology, we have ability of creative action & positive growth aside from what we are born with What is the Psychosocial crisis (Erickson) - ANS Moments of decision between progress & regression In development 8 Stages of ego development - ANS Oral-sensory Muscular-anal Locomotor-genital Latency Adolescence Young adulthood Middle adulthood Late adulthood oral-sensory stage - ANS - Birth-1 year
  • based on Interaction with mother
  • trust: continuity
  • mistrust: inconsistency, suspicion & fear
  • Basic strength: HOPE Muscular-anal stage - ANS - 2 - 3 Years
  • developing physical & mental abilities
  • autonomy: having & building independence
  • shame: creating self-doubt within the child
  • basic strength: WILL Locomotor-genital stage - ANS - 4 - 5 Years
  • ability to accomplish
  • initiative: starting activities, fantasy-play, make-believe
  • guilt: afraid of being punished, feeling guilty, can carry into adulthood
  • basic strength: PURPOSE (an ability to envision goals) What assessment techniques did Erickson use? (Some similar to Freud) - ANS - dream analysis
  • free association
  • play therapy
  • psychohistory analysis
  • Erickson: more egalitarian & personal stance toward his patients compared to Freud
  • HIS interpretations revolves around search for IDENTITY Latency stage - ANS - 6 - 12 Years
  • school & social experiences
  • industriousness: completing task & receiving encouragement & praise
  • inferiority: feelings of inadequacy
  • basic strength: COMPETENCE Adolescence stage - ANS - 13 - 19 Years
  • identify cohesion : Ego identity
  • role confusions: identity crisis
  • basic strength: FIDELITY (having a sense of duty & being sincere towards that group) Young adulthood stage - ANS - 20 - 24 Years
  • functioning as mature, responsible adult
  • Intimacy: establishing caring & intimate relationships
  • isolation: rejecting people, sometimes being aggressive
  • basic strength: LOVE Middle adulthood stage - ANS - 25 - 64 Years
  • concern for future generations & society
  • generativity: teaching & mentoring next gen
  • stagnation: boredom, stuck, self-absorbed child-like behavior
  • most important relationships= work, community & family
  • basic strength: CARE (general welfare for others) What is the most important virtues for Erickson? - ANS LOVE: intimacy must outweigh isolation to achieve love Late adulthood stage - ANS - 65 Years- end of life
  • examination of ones life
  • ego integrity: sense of fulfillment & satisfaction (accepting past & place)
  • despair: regret about mistakes, resentful towards others, bitter
  • basic strength: WISDOM (accepting death, detached concern over small negative things) epigenetic principle - ANS the idea that each stage of development builds on the outcome of the stages that preceded it What is a virtue? - ANS A habit of doing good

What is sentiment? (Cattell) - ANS Fairly general learned motivational traits What are attitudes? (Cattell) - ANS Fairly specific motivational traits 11 innate Ergs - ANS Curiosity Sex Gregariousness Protection Self assertion Security Hunger Anger Disgust Appeal Self submission

  • Cattell believes all motivations, actions & behaviors revolve around these "Ergs" What is neurosis - ANS Disorder where person is highly anxious & emotionally unstable What is psychosis - ANS Very severe disorder when person loses contact with reality & may be a threat to himself or others L-Q-T data methods (Cattell) - ANS L= life record (ratings of behaviors in real-life situations, info about dainty activities in data format, I.e. DMV record, report card etc.) Q= self-report questionnaires (16 PF year) T= data from personality tests resistant to faking What is beyondism - ANS New morality based on scientific research & data
  • Cattell thought this would help society progress it's current state of instability, confusion & crisis
  • his solution to building a "perfect society" for everyone Restrictive eugenics - ANS Cattells program to reduce birth of people with mental disabilities, viewed them as a burden to society Creative eugenics - ANS Cattells program to increase birth rate of more intelligent people, more contribution to society, encouraged wealthier people to reproduce Kelly biography - ANS - born in Kansas
  • parents were fundamentalists, only child
  • adopted intellectual attitude in the counseling process
  • major force in clinical psychology

What are constructs? (Kelly) - ANS Ways of representing our views on experiences as "good/bad"

  • we all have unique construct systems Constructive Alternativism (Kelly) - ANS - suggests that any one event is open to different interpretations, we have to be open to change as we go through situations
  • Kelly saw everyone as a "scientist": we can all modify, add & experiment with how we evaluate & react to situations in life: all things that continuously shape our personality core constructs - ANS constructs central to a person's identity and existence (possible to change but very hard) peripheral constructs - ANS beliefs that are relatively unimportant to the person and that can be changed rather easily Preemptive constructs - ANS Includes only its own elements & maintains that these elements cannot apply to other constructs Constellatory constructs - ANS Allows its elements to belong to other constructs concurrently (kellys term for how we "stereotype" others) Propositional constructs - ANS Leaves all elements open to modification
  • your ways of interpreting events is very open
  • you react differently in same scenario
  • I.e. feeling like a winner in one aspect & loser in another
  • hard for others to predict how someone with propositional constructs will react to a certain scenario range of convenience - ANS the scope of a construct; the number of other constructs to which it is related Permeability - ANS The degree to which new elements will be admitted within the boundaries of a construct Fundamental postulates - ANS People's beliefs/ constructs that guide their behavior What is dichotomy - ANS - constructs are of a Bipolar nature
  • Viewing ourselves or others as good/bad, skinny/ fat, successful/ failure etc. What is fragmentation? - ANS We tend to tolerate certain people & behaviors because they are (I.e.) our boss, classmate/ someone we are obligated to tolerate at the moment Kelly's view on personality development - ANS We must continuously decide our constructs as we go through life for healthy personality development

authoritative parenting - ANS encourages children to be independent but still places limits and controls on their actions

  • best type of parenting, gives child most freedom & access to self-actualizatio permissive parenting - ANS style of parenting in which parent makes few, if any demands on a child's behavior
  • "dopey parents" authoritarian parents - ANS parents who enforce rigid rules and demand strict obedience to authority
  • this style inhibits personal growth for the child B-cognition - ANS State of experiencing that is nonjudgmental and self-validating. D-cognition - ANS state of experiencing that involves judgements of approval and disapproval peak experiences - ANS times in a person's life during which self-actualization is temporarily achieved
  • temporary states of joy & wonderment Personality orientation inventory (POI) - ANS Measure of self-actualization