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Problem Set 2 (Numerical Simulation of Energy System), Exercises of Mathematics

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Typology: Exercises

2018/2019

Uploaded on 10/30/2019

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Problem Set 2 (Numerical Simulation of Energy System)
EM503
Problems 1-4, use matlab
1. Using the Newton-Raphson method, solve the following equation for the value of x, which is
known to be real and positive:
[ ( ) ]
2. The generation of two quantities, F and G, in a chemical reactor is governed by the equations
Solve this system of equations using the Newton-Raphson method and starting with F = G = 1.0
as the initial guess.What is the nature of these equations and do you expect the scheme to
converge? Set the system up also as a root-solving problem. Suggest a method to solve it and
obtain the solution.
3. In a metal forming process, the force F and the displacement x are governed by
Solve for F and x, applying the Newton-Raphson method to this system of equations. Also,
determine the sensitivity of the force F to a variation in the total input S, F/S, where S is the
given value of 250, by slightly varying this input.
4. The dimensionless temperature x and heat flux y in a thermal system are governed by the
nonlinear equations.
Solve this system of equations by the Newton-Raphson.
5. In a chemical reaction, the effect of the concentration C of a catalyst on the
reaction rate is investigated and the experimental results are tabulated as
Using the method of least squares and considering polynomials up to
the fifth order, obtain a best fit to these data. Which curve provides the
best approximation to the given data?
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Problem Set 2 (Numerical Simulation of Energy System)

EM

Problems 1-4, use matlab

  1. Using the Newton-Raphson method, solve the following equation for the value of x, which is known to be real and positive:

[ ( ) ]

  1. The generation of two quantities, F and G, in a chemical reactor is governed by the equations

Solve this system of equations using the Newton-Raphson method and starting with F = G = 1. as the initial guess.What is the nature of these equations and do you expect the scheme to converge? Set the system up also as a root-solving problem. Suggest a method to solve it and obtain the solution.

  1. In a metal forming process, the force F and the displacement x are governed by

Solve for F and x, applying the Newton-Raphson method to this system of equations. Also,

determine the sensitivity of the force F to a variation in the total input S, ∂F/∂S, where S is the

given value of 250, by slightly varying this input.

  1. The dimensionless temperature x and heat flux y in a thermal system are governed by the nonlinear equations.

Solve this system of equations by the Newton-Raphson.

  1. In a chemical reaction, the effect of the concentration C of a catalyst on the reaction rate is investigated and the experimental results are tabulated as

Using the method of least squares and considering polynomials up to the fifth order, obtain a best fit to these data. Which curve provides the best approximation to the given data?

  1. Repeat problem 5 using TableCurve 2D and decide what is the equation for best fit.
  2. A small heated metal block cools in air. Its temperature T is measured as a function of time and the results are given as

From the physical considerations of this problem, the temperature is expected to decay exponentially, as sketched in the figure below. Obtain a best fit to the given data and determine the two constants A and a.

  1. Repeat problem 7 using TableCurve 2D.
  2. In an experiment, the signal from a sensor is measured over the velocity range of 0 – 3 m/s. If the signal E is measured as 2, 9, 24, and 47 volts at the velocity V of 0, 1, 2, and 3 m/s, respectively: (a) Obtain the highest-order polynomial E(V) that exactly fits the given data. (b) Obtain the best linear fit, employing the method of least squares. (c) Determine the value of E at V 􀀀 5 as calculated from the two curves obtained above and comment on the comparison between the two.
  3. Study how to use polyfit in matlab and answer the problem below: Use Polyfit in MATLAB to get the best fit to the following data, using first-, second-, and third- order polynomials. Then plot the data as well as the three best-fit curves obtained. Which is the best fit?