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Problem based learning is learner centered approach to teaching and learning in which the learners learn about a subject through problem-solving. In a problem based learning model, student engage complex, challenging problems and collaboratively work toward their resolution. PBL is about students connecting disciplinary knowledge to real world problems -- motivation to solve a problem becomes the motivation to learn. Objectives: A. Identify changes in the materials that are useful or harmful to the environment. B. Describe the harmful effects of the changes in the materials to he environment. C. Suggest some ways of preventing/minimizing the harmful effects of the changes in the materials to the environment. Subject: Topic: Changes in the materials that are useful or harmful to one’s environment. Reference: science 4 TG p. 61- Teaching procedure: A. Preliminary drill Prayer Greetings Attendance Classroom rules Energizer B. Review Okay pupils, before we move on to our next lesson let’s take a look on what we had discuss yesterday… Who can tell me what we had discuss yesterday? ------ the change in the properties of the materials when mixed with other materials. When the materials is mixed with other materials, each of the combined/mixed materials can be easily identified/distinguished form one another. This mixture is called? ----- heterogeneous mixture maam --example - salad, pizza, sandwich Some materials when mixed with other materials, cannot be distinguished from each other. If the resulting mixture looked the same throughout, what such mixture is called? -----homogeneous mixture maam --- coffee, milkshake, orange juice
C. Motivation: Show picture Identify the situation or actions showing materials that undergo changes… Trees being cut Wood being burn to cook food River thrown with garbage Identify whether such changes are useful or harmful to the environment. In today’s activity, you will identify some other changes in the materials that are useful or harmful to one’s environment. What are the changes in he materials that are useful or harmful to the environment? What made them useful or harmful to the environment? Cutting piece of clothe - in can be made into handkerchief Changing wood into charcoal - for cooking Burning old tires - pollute the air Burning of garbage - pollute the air Throwing garbage in the river - pollute the water Throwing kerosene or gas in the river - pollute the water When the materials (soil or land) is dumped with garbage of any kind such us empty bottles, plastics, toxic waste, chemical from factories and others, the soil/land becomes polluted. Polluted la serves as breeding places of flies, cockroaches and rats. These pests carry germs that causes disease, so it is harmful to one’s health. Also growing plants is not possible in polluted land. When the materials water, is dumped with garbage of any kind such us empty bottles, plastics, toxic waste, chemical from factories and plastics waste from houses, the water becomes polluted. If we drink water contaminated with germs, we are likely to get sick/ disease. Polluted water also kills living organism like fish, water plan, animals. Smoke from factories, motorized vehicles and burning plastic and rubber, air become polluted and it can cause skin itchiness, lung infections, cancer and other respiratory disease. 5R’s Reduce Reuse Recycle Repair Rot