Download Political Science 102 Exam Question & Answers 2025 and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity!
Answers 2025
The purpose of the _____ is to implement laws and policies made by elected officials, provide necessary administrative functions, and regulate various government activities. - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Bureaucracy Which of the following statements about presidential pardons is most accurate? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔The president can set aside the 10-year sentence Jack received for the federal crime of espionage. _____ is a type of unregulated contribution made to a national political party. - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Soft money What benefits does Medicare Part D provide? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔It provides prescription drug coverage for individuals who are at least 65-years-old. In WHICH of the following two cases did the United States Supreme Court favor federalism over state rights? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔McCulloch v. Maryland and Reno v. Condon Rule by a group of wealthy and powerful aristocrats, or by a small group of powerful people, would likely comprise WHAT type of government? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Oligarchy
Answers 2025
The Eighth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution provides individual protections from _____. - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Cruel and unusual punishment Which term is used to describe polling sections that have the same basic make-up as the general population? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Representative samples All of the following are examples of conventional political participation EXCEPT: - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Protesting Which of the following statements about mass media is true? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Which of the following statements about mass media is true? WHICH government agency allows the president to monitor and evaluate the performance of various agencies and departments, while assisting him in making decisions about budget allocations, appointments, and reorganization? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔The Office of Management and Budget
Answers 2025
Which journalist is considered to be a muckraker? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔A journalist who uncovers corruption and embezzlement by the mayor. A grocery store that decides not to build a wheelchair ramp despite the fact that the cost would be minimal and that there is ample space to make such a modification is violating which federal law? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔The Americans with Disabilities Act All of the following factors have contributed to shifting political power from the majority to the few EXCEPT: - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Increased election laws Individuals who subscribe to the _____ theory believe that the outcomes of lobbying tend to benefit only a few at the expense of many, and that major power is held by the largest corporations and is extensive and hard to break. - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Elitist You are watching the news on TV and you realize that the reporter is adding personal comments, using an ironic tone, and giving a personal interpretation of the facts. This is a clear case of: - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Bias by spin
Answers 2025
What political term BEST describes a general downturn in party loyalties, usually signaling a reduction in long-term party commitments?
- CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Dealignment In which of the following scenarios is the government officially violating the 8th Amendment? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Judge Bart sets a $ million bail for a defendant who is accused of shoplifting a banana from a grocery store. The defendant has no prior criminal history. The Third Amendment to the Constitution prohibits which of the following? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Forcible quartering of soldiers The purpose of the _____ is to implement laws and policies made by elected officials, provide necessary administrative functions, and regulate various government activities. - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Bureaucracy The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) is an example of WHICH type of agency in the United States government? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Independent regulatory agency
Answers 2025
Which of the following is an example of 'bias by omission'? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔When the media leaves out one side of the story Journalist Karen just wrote a newspaper article exposing the corrupt actions of the state governor. This is an example of: - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔muckraking. What are the three most common sources of presidential election funds? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Individuals, political action committees, and 527 groups _____ are private organizations that donate or spend money to influence an election, while _____ do not directly donate to or work with a particular campaign. - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Political action committees; 527 groups Which of the following applies to graphic material being barred from airwaves while children are likely to be watching? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Limits placed on the free press
Answers 2025
Which 2008 Supreme Court ruling held that individuals expressly hold the right to possess and carry firearms? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔District of Columbia v. Heller New federalism is a political philosophy that supports power being shifted away from the federal government and towards _____. - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔The states The U.S. Supreme Court has approached WHICH of the following governance philosophies with fluidity, or a certain degree of flexibility, over time? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔-Rights reserved to the federal government -Rights reserved to the states -The Supremacy Clause Which position in the U.S. government currently has a term limit that allows an individual to serve for no more than two consecutive terms? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔President The free rider problem, inherent in most political systems, is BEST described by which of the following statements? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Membership recruitment can be an issue if people can enjoy a group's benefits without actually joining the group.
Answers 2025
Impressions by common voters that the political process is too party- driven are most likely to cause WHICH of the following outcomes? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔A decline in the number of ballots cast by voters Tom is a career politician who is tiring of the requirements his role entails. Which of the following is FALSE of career politicians such as Tom? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔They have to rely completely on their parties to do their campaigning work for them. WHICH of the following agencies is a U.S. governmental department? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔-U.S. Department of Education -U.S. Department of Defense -U.S. Department of Health and Human Services The legislative branch's power to draft individuals to serve in the military falls under what type of congressional power? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Implied power The Food Quality Protection Act regulates _____. - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔the levels of pesticide residues permitted in the food supply.
Answers 2025
The degree to which the responsibilities of federal and state governments are intertwined or kept separate from one another can be used to distinguish between WHICH two concepts of governance? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Cooperative federalism and dual federalism Which Supreme Court ruling in 2010 held that individuals are protected from unnecessary state and federal interference in gun regulation? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔McDonald v. Chicago _____ refers to the act of closely examining and judging the media. - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Media criticism Article I of the U.S. Constitution establishes WHICH branch of government? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Legislative The pluralist theory of interest groups suggests that politics is mainly a competition among groups. WHICH of the following items is also true according to this theory? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔-Each interest group argues for its own policy preferences. -All interests are represented in the dialogue.
Answers 2025
All of the following rights are mentioned in the US Constitution EXCEPT:
- CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔right to privacy Which of the following answer choices contains the best example of the rights established by Article IV of the U.S. Constitution? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Jill and Jack, who were married in Washington state, must also have their marriage recognized in other states. The Supreme Court affirmed that states could not pass a law that contradicts federal law, thus upholding the 'Supremacy Clause,' in which landmark court ruling? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔McCulloch v. Maryland The Eighth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution provides individual protections from _____. - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Cruel and unusual punishment Approval of 3/4 of the state legislatures is a threshold required for WHICH of the following actions? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Ratification of a proposed Constitutional amendment
Answers 2025
The Third Amendment to the Constitution prohibits which of the following? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Forcible quartering of soldiers Which of the following is correct regarding the Declaration of Independence? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔It identified the purpose of American government Analyze the following statements and indicate which one best summarizes the central point of the Social Contract Theory. - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔The government is perceived of as a binding contract between the governed and their rulers. How does NAFTA differ from the UN? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔NAFTA focuses on eliminating barriers to trade, while the UN focuses on the promotion of international peace and security. A gathering for the purpose of writing a new constitution or revising an existing constitution is known as a _____. - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Constitutional convention Which amendment provides a blanket of protection for Americans? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔The ninth amendment
Answers 2025
✔✔The grievances list examples of the king's tyranny, while the preamble states the functions of government as the Founding Fathers saw them. A government has only those powers the people have expressly given to it. Which of the following best describes such a government? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔A limited government The president claims that he can, through the use of executive action, assume some of the authority of Congress. He claims that Congress is moving the country in the wrong direction and that he should be the one making the laws. Which of the following would such an action breach? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔The separation of powers What type of government was most common throughout Europe at the time of the Enlightenment? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Monarchy Which of the following statements is true? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔State constitutions preceded the United States Constitution Which of the following documents served as our nation's first constitution? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔The Articles of Confederation
Answers 2025
When both the House of Representatives and the Senate approve by a two-thirds majority vote, it's known as a: - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Joint resolution Which of the following situations is specifically listed in Article II of the U.S. Constitution? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔The right of the president to make treaties with other countries Which doctrine states that the U.S. may commence with the use of force against threats as they emerge, instead of being merely reactive to acts of aggression? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Preemptive Defense Doctrine Which of the following is an example of 'bias by omission'? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔When the media leaves out one side of the story Widespread support for the Spanish-American War is attributed to _____. - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔yellow journalism
Answers 2025
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights is an international document issued by WHICH body? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔The United Nations Bob has recently retired and begins to draw Social Security. He is taking advantage of an _____. - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Social insurance program While being born in the U.S. is not a requirement to seek election to the U.S. House of Representatives, what item provides an accurate description of eligibility criteria? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔U.S. citizen for 7 years; 25 years of age; A resident of the state where he or she is elected Which statement about policy decisions and spending considerations BEST describes the relationship between the U.S. Congress and the president? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Congress and the president are allowed to disagree WHICH of the following answer choices contains the best example of the concept of dual sovereignty? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Sally has committed the state crime of burglary and the federal crime of
Answers 2025
wiretapping. The federal government can prosecute Sally for wiretapping, while the state government can prosecute her for burglary. WHICH Supreme Court case served as a basis for addressing the concept of federalism, ruling that all states' death penalty statutes were unconstitutional? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Furman v. Georgia What is the purpose of the Free Exercise Clause in the First Amendment? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔It prohibits the U.S. government from punishing someone based on their religious beliefs What term is generally applied to a group, regardless of size, that tends to engage its focus on one issue, or a relatively small number of interrelated policy issues? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔An interest group In the context of contemporary U.S. politics, what term is best associated with 'a substantial group of voters supporting a different political party'? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Realignment WHICH of the following is a metaphor used to describe the complex procedures and rules followed by bureaucrats in government operations? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Red tape
