Docsity
Docsity

Prepare for your exams
Prepare for your exams

Study with the several resources on Docsity


Earn points to download
Earn points to download

Earn points by helping other students or get them with a premium plan


Guidelines and tips
Guidelines and tips

NYSDEC Pesticide Applicator Exam with precise answers, Exams of Pest Management

NYSDEC Pesticide Applicator Exam with precise answers

Typology: Exams

2024/2025

Available from 07/14/2025

smart-scores
smart-scores 🇺🇸

5

(2)

7.4K documents

1 / 46

Toggle sidebar

This page cannot be seen from the preview

Don't miss anything!

bg1
NYSDEC !| Pesticide !| Applicator !| Exam !| with
!| precise !| answers
Explain !| what !| determines !| whether !| a !| given !| plant !| is !| a !| weed !| - !| Correct !| answer !|
Unwanted !| plant !| (diminishes !| safety, !| utility, !| attractiveness, !| or !| effectiveness
!| of !| a !| managed !| area)
List !| the !| two !| main !| goals !| of !| weed !| management. !| - !| Correct !| answer !| 1) !|
Minimize !| competition !| with !| desirable !| plants
2) !| Limit !| weed !| reproduction !| so !| the !| weed !| population !| is !| manageable !| in !|
future !| years
Distinguish !| grasses !| from !| broadleaf !| plants !| and !| herbaceous !| from !| woody !|
plants. !| - !| Correct !| answer !| Grasses !| (-) !| vs. !| Broadleaf !| (*)
- !| monocots !| (one !| cotyledon)
- !| first !| leaves !| seen !| are !| true !| leaves
- !| narrow !| leaves, !| parallel !| veins
- !| fibrous !| root !| system
- !| produce !| tillers !| (secondary !| stems) !| from !| buds !| at !| base !| of !| primary !| stem
*dicots !| (two !| cotyledons)
*cotyledons !| always !| opposite !| each !| other !| on !| stem
*broad !| leaves !| with !| net-like !| veins
*tap !| root !| or !| spreading !| roots
pf3
pf4
pf5
pf8
pf9
pfa
pfd
pfe
pff
pf12
pf13
pf14
pf15
pf16
pf17
pf18
pf19
pf1a
pf1b
pf1c
pf1d
pf1e
pf1f
pf20
pf21
pf22
pf23
pf24
pf25
pf26
pf27
pf28
pf29
pf2a
pf2b
pf2c
pf2d
pf2e

Partial preview of the text

Download NYSDEC Pesticide Applicator Exam with precise answers and more Exams Pest Management in PDF only on Docsity!

NYSDEC !| Pesticide !| Applicator !| Exam !| with

!| precise !| answers

Explain !| what !| determines !| whether !| a !| given !| plant !| is !| a !| weed !| - !| Correct !| answer !| ✔Unwanted !| plant !| (diminishes !| safety, !| utility, !| attractiveness, !| or !| effectiveness !| of !| a !| managed !| area) List !| the !| two !| main !| goals !| of !| weed !| management. !| - !| Correct !| answer !| ✔1) !| Minimize !| competition !| with !| desirable !| plants

  1. !| Limit !| weed !| reproduction !| so !| the !| weed !| population !| is !| manageable !| in !| future !| years Distinguish !| grasses !| from !| broadleaf !| plants !| and !| herbaceous !| from !| woody !| plants. !| - !| Correct !| answer !| ✔Grasses !| (-) !| vs. !| Broadleaf !| (*)
  • !| monocots !| (one !| cotyledon)
  • !| first !| leaves !| seen !| are !| true !| leaves
  • !| narrow !| leaves, !| parallel !| veins
  • !| fibrous !| root !| system
  • !| produce !| tillers !| (secondary !| stems) !| from !| buds !| at !| base !| of !| primary !| stem *dicots !| (two !| cotyledons) *cotyledons !| always !| opposite !| each !| other !| on !| stem *broad !| leaves !| with !| net-like !| veins *tap !| root !| or !| spreading !| roots

Herbaceous !| (-) !| vs. !| woody !| (*)

  • !| no !| hard !| woody !| material
  • !| thickened !| layer !| of !| dense !| tissue !| on !| outside !| of !| stem !| (bark) Describe !| the !| life !| cycles !| and !| propagation !| of !| annual, !| biennial, !| and !| perennial !| plants. !| - !| Correct !| answer !| ✔Annual
  • !| live !| <12 !| months
  • !| great !| # !| seeds !| single !| growing !| season !| (many !| germinate !| following !| year)
  • !| most !| troublesome !| in !| early !| successional !| areas
  • !| easiest !| to !| control !| but !| abundant !| and !| costly
  • !| summer !| annuals: !| overwinter !| as !| seed, !| germinate !| in !| spring, !| flower !| in !| summer, !| die !| in !| late !| summer/fall
  • !| winter !| annuals: !| germinate !| in !| fall, !| overwinter !| as !| low-growing !| plants, !| flower/reproduce/die !| in !| spring Biennial
  • !| live !| for !| 2 !| growing !| seasons
  • !| germinate !| in !| spring/summer, !| produce !| a !| rosette !| of !| leaves, !| overwinter !| in !| rosette !| stage, !| flower/seed/die !| the !| next !| year
  • !| reproduce !| by !| seed
  • !| most !| serious !| in !| lawns, !| neglected !| areas Perennial
  • !| live !| at !| least !| 2 !| years
  • !| veg. !| stage !| application !| works !| too WORST: !| application !| during !| flowering !| stage !| not !| effective !| (plants !| approaching !| death/maturity) BIENNIAL: !| fall !| or !| spring !| treatments !| w/ !| broadleaf !| herbicide !| (this !| timing !| hits !| seedling !| or !| veg !| stages) PERENNIAL: !| Kill !| underground !| portions !| by !| applying !| in !| true !| seedling !| stage !| or !| in !| bud/early !| flower !| stage !| (greatest !| drain !| on !| underground !| food !| reserves) !|
  • !| OR !| treating !| regrowth !| in !| fall !| after !| mowing/clipping !| in !| summer
  • !| apply !| multiple !| treatments. WOODY !| PLANTS: !| treat !| seedlings !| if !| found. !| Late !| spring/early !| summer !| treatments !| of !| mature !| plants !| (leaves !| fully !| expanded !| but !| penetrable !| and !| plant !| growing, !| so !| transports !| herbicide !| better)
  • !| Krenite !| just !| needs !| leaves Explain !| the !| effects !| of !| soil !| texture !| and !| organic !| matter !| content !| on !| applications !| of !| soil herbicides. !| - !| Correct !| answer !| ✔Soil !| Texture: !| some !| particles !| absorb !| herbicides, !| preventing !| absorption !| into !| weeds. !| Fine-textured !| soils !| require !| higher !| herbicide !| rates OM !| Content: !| High !| OM !| content, !| higher !| herbicide !| rates.

some !| products !| prohibit !| use !| on !| certain !| soils Explain !| how !| to !| keep !| soil !| herbicides !| from !| moving !| off !| target !| - !| Correct !| answer !| ✔do !| not !| apply !| where !| they !| may !| leach !| into !| groundwater !| or !| run !| off !| into !| water !| sources/cropping !| areas Apply !| herbicides !| in !| as !| minimal !| an !| area !| as !| possible !| (and !| where !| desired !| tree/shrub !| roots !| extend) Do !| not !| apply !| to !| frozen !| soils Describe !| how !| and !| when !| to !| apply !| soil !| herbicides. !| - !| Correct !| answer !| ✔HOW: !| place !| pesticide !| directly !| on !| or !| in !| the !| soil, !| where !| it !| will !| move !| through !| soil !| to !| root !| zone

  • !| sprays, !| pellets, !| concentrated !| liquids !| with !| hand-held !| applicators !| to !| base !| of !| plant WHEN: !| site !| needs !| residual !| nonselective !| control !| (bare !| ground !| needed)
  • !| sometimes !| used !| with !| foliar !| to !| give !| initial !| knockdown
  • !| soil !| isn't !| frozen Describe !| when !| foliar !| sprays !| are !| and !| are !| not !| advisable. !| - !| Correct !| answer !| ✔- !| control !| herbaceous !| plants/small !| trees
  • !| not !| recommended !| for !| lg !| brush
  • !| more !| labor !| intensive !| than !| foliar
  • !| selective !| removal !| from !| stands !| of !| desirable !| plants
  • !| reduced !| chance !| of !| vapor !| drift Cut-surface !| treatments !| made !| to !| freshly !| cut !| surfaces !| (stumps, !| etc)
  • !| trunks !| >5 !| in !| diameter, !| thick !| bark
  • !| applications !| effective !| any !| season !| except !| during !| heavy !| sap !| flow !| (spring) Define !| the !| word !| pesticide !| and !| explain !| how !| the !| word !| differs !| from !| specific !| types !| of pesticides. !| - !| Correct !| answer !| ✔Def: !| any !| substance !| used !| to !| directly !| control !| pest !| populations !| or !| to !| prevent !| or !| reduce !| pest !| damage Not !| all !| pesticides !| kill !| the !| target !| pest !| (what !| it !| does !| varies !| depending !| on !| pesticide !| used) Doesn't !| only !| mean !| insecticide. !| Covers !| many !| substances. !| If !| you !| want !| to !| say !| a !| specific !| type !| of !| pesticide, !| change !| the !| prefix !| (e.g. !| herbicide, !| insecticide) Contrast !| the !| difference !| between !| organic !| and !| inorganic. !| - !| Correct !| answer !| ✔ORGANIC:
  • !| compound !| contains !| carbon
  • !| often !| effective, !| some !| specific
  • !| main !| focus !| of !| health/env !| concerns
  • !| most !| commonly !| associated !| with !| problems !| of !| pesticide !| use/misuse INORGANIC:
  • !| derived !| from !| minerals !| occurring !| in !| nature
  • !| several !| have !| been !| banned !| because !| of !| health/env !| concerns
  • !| usually !| toxic !| to !| wide !| range !| of !| taxa
  • !| less !| effective !| than !| many !| organic !| compounds Explain !| the !| difference !| between !| the !| different !| types !| of !| pesticide !| names !| - !| Correct !| answer !| ✔Active !| Ingredient:
  • !| Component !| of !| product !| with !| pesticide !| activity
  • !| One !| product !| may !| have !| multiple Chemical !| Names:
  • !| Complies !| with !| accepted !| chemist !| guidelines
  • !| Long, !| hard !| to !| pronounce Common !| Names:
  • !| Refers !| to !| active !| ingredient
  • !| appear !| on !| label, !| just !| before !| chemical !| name
  • !| Same !| name !| regardless !| of !| manufacturer/formulator Trade !| Names:
  • !| Name !| given !| to !| each !| commercial !| formulation !| of !| an !| active !| ingredient
  • !| Product !| must !| be !| concentrated !| enough !| to !| be !| effective !| but !| not !| too !| high !| that !| tissue !| is !| destroyed !| at !| point !| of !| contact, !| or !| it !| will !| not !| be !| distributed. Characteristics
  • !| absorbed !| through !| leaves/roots !| and !| translocate !| within !| plant
  • !| move !| along !| with !| water/sugars !| to !| growing !| points !| and !| roots
  • !| work !| more !| slowly !| than !| contact, !| but !| kill !| entire !| plant Describe !| the !| effects !| and !| typical !| use !| of !| plant !| growth !| regulators !| - !| Correct !| answer !| ✔Effects
  • !| do !| not !| kill !| plants
  • !| mimic !| natural !| plant !| hormones Use
  • !| Increase, !| decrease, !| or !| change !| the !| normal !| growth/reproduction !| of !| a !| plant
  • !| retard !| plant !| growth
  • !| help !| reduce !| need !| for !| other !| management !| methods Describe !| the !| function !| of !| inert !| ingredients. !| - !| Correct !| answer !| ✔Active !| in !| raw !| state !| not !| usually !| suitable !| for !| pest !| control Inert !| ingredients !| improve:
  1. !| pesticide !| effectiveness/uptake
  2. !| safety
  3. !| handling/transport
  1. !| storage
  2. !| ability !| to !| dissolve !| in !| water
  3. !| chemical !| stability Explain !| why !| there !| are !| different !| kinds !| of !| formulations !| and !| what !| items !| you !| need !| to consider !| when !| selecting !| one. !| - !| Correct !| answer !| ✔Why
  4. !| chemistry !| of !| active !| ingredient !| may !| prevent !| some !| formulations !| (different !| active !| ingredients, !| different !| formulations)
  5. !| Different !| formulations !| offer !| different !| advantages !| (e.g. !| may !| be !| safer, !| etc) What !| consider?
  • !| Intended !| use !| (some !| formulations !| better !| than !| others)
  • !| Effectiveness !| (some !| formulations !| less !| effective)
  • !| Risks !| (to !| you, !| site, !| env.)
  • !| Liquid !| formulations !| (easier !| to !| measure) !| vs. !| dry !| formulations !| (don't !| need !| to !| dilute !| but !| difficult !| to !| apply !| uniformly)
  • !| Formulation !| Characteristics !| (ability !| to !| remain !| in !| solution, !| damage !| to !| sprayer, !| etc)
  • !| Ease !| of !| clean-up !| (dry !| easier)
  • !| Temperature !| fluctuation/chemical !| stability !| (how !| easy !| is !| it !| to !| store?) For !| formulations !| that !| are !| applied !| as !| LIQUIDS, !| know !| which !| ones: -Form !| suspensions !| or !| solutions !| when !| diluted.

Identify !| the !| health !| concerns !| associated !| with !| different !| formulations !| - !| Correct !| answer !| ✔1) !| Absorption !| by !| skin

  • !| ECs !| (emulsifiable !| concentrates)
  1. !| inhalation !| of !| powder
  • !| SP !| (soluble !| powders) Describe !| the !| function !| of, !| and !| precautions !| regarding, !| the !| use !| of !| adjuvants !| - !| Correct !| answer !| ✔Def: !| additive. !| Chemical !| added !| to !| pesticide/spray !| tank !| to !|
  1. !| modify !| product's !| physical !| properties !| (solubility, !| coating !| efficiency, !| adherence !| to !| leaves, !| penetrating !| ability), !| 2) !| enhance !| pesticide !| performance Mostly !| for !| foliar !| applications Precautions:
  2. !| do !| not !| use !| indiscriminately !| (misuse !| may !| lead !| to !| injury !| of !| desirable !| plants, !| compatibility !| issues, !| reduced !| pest !| control). Identify !| the !| most !| prominent !| federal !| pesticide !| law !| and !| which !| agency !| oversees !| it. !| - !| Correct !| answer !| ✔Federal !| Insicticide, !| Fungicide, !| and !| Rodenticide !| Act !| (FIFRA) Overseen !| by !| the !| EPA !| (federal) Describe !| what !| is !| involved !| in !| pesticide !| registration !| and !| reregistration !| and !| the !| practical importance !| of !| each. !| - !| Correct !| answer !| ✔REGISTRATION:
  1. !| Product !| itself !| and !| its !| use !| must !| be !| registered !| by !| EPA !| before !| sold/used !| in !| US
  • !| test !| data !| must !| show !| that !| intended !| use !| of !| product !| will !| not !| create !| risks !| that !| exceed !| benefits
  • !| Must !| submit !| label !| w/ !| specific !| info !| on !| proper !| use !| of !| pesticide
  • !| EPA !| mandates !| label !| changes !| if !| necessary
  • !| Importance !| = !| make !| sure !| product !| is !| safe, !| effective, !| and !| accurately !| labeled REREGISTRATION:
  1. !| Older !| products !| registered !| before !| above !| process !| added !| to !| FIFRA !| must !| be !| reregistered !| to !| comply !| w/ !| current !| regulations
  • !| Complete !| database !| of !| pesticide !| product !| required
  • !| costs !| of !| updating !| database/paying !| fees !| high !| for !| manufacturer
  • !| Importance !| = !| make !| sure !| product !| is !| safe, !| effective, !| and !| accurately !| labeled !| (standardize !| ALL !| pesticides) Explain !| why !| products !| are !| classified !| restricted-use !| and !| who !| may !| purchase !| and !| apply such !| products. !| - !| Correct !| answer !| ✔Why? -Benefits !| outweigh !| risks !| ONLY !| when !| trained !| persons !| use !| pesticide
  • !| Alternative !| to !| more !| strict !| controls/cancellations !| of !| these !| pesticides Who !| may !| purchase/apply?
  • !| Certified !| applicator !| (broad !| knowledge !| of !| pesticide !| use)
  1. !| Registration !| valid !| for !| 30 !| days
  2. !| Trainee !| may !| not !| use !| a !| restricted-use !| pesticide
  3. !| Trainee !| may !| not !| direct !| the !| use !| of !| any !| pesticide
  4. !| Application !| of !| pesticides !| by !| trainee !| must !| be !| under !| direct, !| on-site !| supervision !| by !| an !| appropriately !| certified/licensed !| commercial !| applicator
  5. !| Trainee !| must !| have !| copy !| of !| registration !| on !| hand !| when !| using !| pesticide
  6. !| Cannot !| register !| trainee !| to !| use !| any !| pesticide !| in !| category !| in !| which !| person !| has !| failed !| to !| renew !| a !| prior !| certification List !| the !| certification !| and !| licensing !| requirements !| for !| commercial !| applicators. !| - !| Correct !| answer !| ✔Certification:
  • !| must !| be !| at !| least !| 16 !| yrs !| old
  • !| must !| pass !| exam !| showing !| knowledge !| of !| proper, !| safe, !| legal !| use !| of !| pesticides !| in !| each !| category !| and !| subcategory !| for !| which !| certification !| is !| desired
  • !| need !| to !| recertify !| every !| 5 !| years License:
  • !| needed !| to !| legally !| apply !| pesticides !| in !| WI
  • !| expires !| annually !| (Dec !| 31)
  • !| license !| renewal !| form !| sent !| every !| year !| to !| certified !| applicators !| (fee !| for !| license) List !| the !| kinds !| of !| applications !| for !| which !| you !| must !| keep !| records, !| and !| know !| how !| long

you !| must !| keep !| such !| records. !| - !| Correct !| answer !| ✔Must !| keep !| records !| for !| applications !| requiring !| both !| certification !| and !| licensing How !| long?

  • !| complete !| record !| on !| day !| of !| application !| and !| file !| it !| for !| at !| least !| 2 !| years !| after !| application !| date. Describe !| what !| is !| meant !| by !| prohibited !| pesticide, !| limited-use !| pesticide, !| pesticide governed !| by !| a !| special !| rule. !| - !| Correct !| answer !| ✔Prohibited !| Pesticide:
  • !| exceptionally !| hazardous
  • !| environmental !| persistence
  • !| use !| prohibited !| by !| state !| statute, !| DATCP, !| or !| FIFRA Limited-Use !| Pesticide:
  • !| Purchase/sale/use !| limited !| to !| specifically !| defined !| purposes
  • !| Specified !| in !| ATCP !| 30 Pesticide !| Governed !| by !| Special !| Rule:
  • !| Potential !| adverse !| effect !| on !| environment !| or !| human !| health
  • !| regulated !| through !| special !| rules
  • !| some !| uses !| may !| be !| prohibited
  • !| may !| specify !| maximum !| product !| rates, !| timing !| and !| frequency !| of !| use !| within !| a !| growing !| season, !| or !| prohibit !| certain !| application !| methods !| or !| any !| application !| in !| certain !| areas !| of !| state
  1. !| Before !| you !| store !| the !| product
  2. !| Before !| you !| mix/use !| product
  3. !| Before !| you !| clean !| pesticide !| application !| equipment
  4. !| Before !| you !| dispose !| of !| product !| and/or !| its !| container Outline !| the !| kinds !| of !| information !| you !| can !| find !| on !| a !| label. !| - !| Correct !| answer !| ✔MANDATORY !| STATEMENTS:
  • !| required !| by !| law ADVISORY !| STATEMENTS:
  • !| additional !| information !| added !| by !| manufacturer IDENTIFYING !| INFORMATION
  • !| basic !| info !| identifying !| product
  1. !| Restricted-use !| statement: !| identifies !| product !| as !| an !| RUP
  2. !| Trade !| Name: !| used !| in !| ads, !| etc
  3. !| Type !| of !| Pesticide: !| short !| statement !| indicating !| pesticide !| type, !| what !| pests !| it !| controls, !| and !| sites !| for !| which !| product !| is !| registered
  4. !| Formulation: !| sometimes !| stated !| explicitly
  5. !| Ingredient !| Statement: !| what !| is !| in !| the !| product !| and !| amount !| of !| each !| active !| ingredient !| (active !| first !| identified !| by !| common !| name). !| Manufacturers !| don't !| have !| to !| identify !| inert !| ingredients.
  6. !| Net !| Contents: !| how !| much !| product !| is !| in !| the !| container
  7. !| Name/Address: !| of !| manufacturer !| or !| distributor
  8. !| EPA !| Registration !| and !| Establishment !| Numbers: !| list !| in !| records

SAFETY !| INFORMATION

  • !| precautionary !| statements !| concerning !| health !| hazards !| (relative !| toxicity !| and !| how !| to !| respond !| if !| exposed)
  1. !| Signal !| Words/Symbols: !| identify !| toxicity !| category !| to !| which !| product !| is !| assigned !| [there !| are !| four !| in !| decreasing !| order !| of !| toxicity: !| I !| (DANGER- POISON !| + !| skull/crossbones), !| II !| (DANGER), !| III !| (WARNING), !| IV !| (CAUTION)]
  2. !| Statement !| of !| Practical !| Treatment: !| how !| to !| respond !| to !| exposure !| by !| exposure !| type
  3. !| Acute !| Effects !| Statements: !| state !| which !| routes !| of !| exposure !| may !| lead !| to !| toxic !| acute !| effects !| & !| describe !| effects/precautions
  4. !| Delayed !| Effects !| Statements: !| states !| if !| pesticide !| causes !| chronic !| or !| other !| delayed !| effects
  5. !| Allergic !| Effects !| Statements: !| (e.g. !| skin !| irritation, !| asthma)
  6. !| Personal !| Protective !| Equipment !| Statements: !| minimum !| PPE !| required !| to !| handle !| product !| for !| different !| uses
  7. !| Physical/Chemical !| Hazards: !| (e.g. !| flammable, !| corrosive, !| etc) ENVIRONMENTAL !| INFO:
  • !| precautions !| for !| protecting !| nontarget !| organisms/environ. USE !| INFORMATION:
  • !| longest !| section.
  • !| Sites !| product !| registered !| for
  • !| Pests !| it !| will !| control