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NURS 629 exam 4 with correct verified answers|2024, Exams of Nursing

NURS 629 exam 4 with correct verified answers|2024

Typology: Exams

2023/2024

Available from 03/20/2024

johnNice
johnNice 🇺🇸

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1. Rovsing sign apply pressure to lower left ab-
domen. Pain felt on right side
of abdomen when pressure re-
leased.
2. + Ant/ Post Drawer sign assess for injury of ant/post cru-
ciate ligament
3. Osgood- Schlatter disease most common in later childhood
and early adolescence. Painful
swelling and tenderness of tib-
ial tuberosity. Most common in
children in sports. *initial TX is
stretching.
4. TX for sprained ankle apply cold for 20 min, off for
20-45 min. Repeat 1st 24-48hrs.
Rest, elevate, compress (RICE)
5. Legg-calve perthes idiopathic osteonecrosis of
femoral head. 4x more common
in males. Hip pain, knee pain,
painless limp that is worse at end
of day. Frog leg xray best to diag-
nose.
6. Viral gastroenteritis Most common complication is
dehydration.Tx is small, frequent
amounts of oral rehydration solu-
tion.
7. BG for 4y/o goal of 90-130
8. Suspected growth hormone deficiency short, slow growth. Childlike
faces with prominent forehead.
*Initial eval include TSH, BG (hy-
poglycemia), GI illness, CBC,
sed rate, UA, growth factor.
9. Initial eval in cases of isolated menarche
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  1. Rovsing sign apply pressure to lower left ab- domen. Pain felt on right side of abdomen when pressure re- leased.
  2. + Ant/ Post Drawer sign assess for injury of ant/post cru- ciate ligament
  3. Osgood- Schlatter disease most common in later childhood and early adolescence. Painful swelling and tenderness of tib- ial tuberosity. Most common in children in sports. *initial TX is stretching.
  4. TX for sprained ankle apply cold for 20 min, off for 20 - 45 min. Repeat 1st 24 - 48hrs. Rest, elevate, compress (RICE)
  5. Legg-calve perthes idiopathic osteonecrosis of femoral head. 4x more common in males. Hip pain, knee pain, painless limp that is worse at end of day. Frog leg xray best to diag- nose.
  6. Viral gastroenteritis Most common complication is dehydration.Tx is small, frequent amounts of oral rehydration solu- tion.
  7. BG for 4y/o goal of 90- 130
  8. Suspected growth hormone deficiency short, slow growth. Childlike faces with prominent forehead. *Initial eval include TSH, BG (hy- poglycemia), GI illness, CBC, sed rate, UA, growth factor. 9. Initial eval in cases of isolated menarche

*sexual abuse should be ruled out first

  1. essentials for childs mental health predictable home, childcare, school routines
  2. Migraine unilateral, pulsating, occasional photophobia.
  3. Iron deficiency anemia *Microcytic, hypochromic. Most common cause is poor dietary intake/ breastfeeding risk. Preva- lence is 25% of children between ages 10 - 15 mos.
  4. Depression Comorbidities anxiety disorder, mixed anx- iety/depression. ADHD, con- duct/learning/oppositional defi- ant disorders. SAD, eating disor- ders, stress.
  5. Depression risk factors attention, conduct, learning dis- orders. Chronic illness (dia- betes). abuse/neglect. other trau- ma or natural disasters. *Separa- tion anxiety.
  6. PHQ9 depression screening tool for ages 11 and up
  7. signs of PTSD re-experiencing trauma thru in- trusive distressing recollections of event, flashbacks, nightmares. Avoidance of places, people, and activities that are reminders of trauma, and emotional numb- ness. Increased arousal such as difficulty sleeping and concen- trating, feeling jumpy, easily ir- ritated and angered. *Extreme
  1. Neural mediated syncope most common form of fainting/ frequent ED visits. Happens in part of nervous system that reg- ulates BP. Place pt reclining po- sition to restore blood flow/ con- sciousness. Situational syncope, vasovagal, reflex, neurocardio- genic part of it. Residual findings are pallor, fatigue, diaphoresis
  2. Cardiac syncope causes: bradycardia, tachycar- dia, hypotension, exercise trig- gered. Palpitations. Residual findings: incontinence, disorien- tation, or injury.
  3. Goiter commonly found on exam with hyperthyroidism
  4. DM1 treatment goals achieve normal growth/develop- ment. Achieve optimal glycemic control. + psychosocial adjust- ment to diabetes. Hgb A1C < 7.
  5. DM managament DM1= start on insulin. Check BG 6-10x/day. Monitor urine/ blood for ketones in prolonged hyperglycemia. Exercise moder- ate-vigorous & bone strengthen- ing 3x/week. BG goal during ex- ercise 90-250 and have carbs available.
  6. DM eye exams at 10y/o or puberty and on, initial dilated and comprehensive eye exam after having DM for 3 - 5 yrs. F/u recommended in opthamol Q2 years pending risk level
  1. E coli most common cause of UTI in children
  2. Red flags for sensory processing disor- overly sensitive to touch, noise, der smell; poor self-esteem; afraid of failing at new tasks; lethargic and slow; always on go; impulsive; distractible/leaves tasks uncom- pleted; clumsy, slow, poor motor skills/ handwriting.
  3. signs of normal cognition development emerging empathy, understand- in toddlers: ing social rules, constructing nar- ratives, reciprocity in play.
  4. executive functions required for self-reg- Inhibition, Flexibility, Emotional ulation control
  5. Education for febrile seizures Not actual seizure; best preven- tion is tylenol/ ibuprofen alter- nate Q4hr; hydrate & rest; seek emergency care if seizure lasting longer than 5 minutes
  6. Mgmt & TX reflux Keep breastfeeding; formula fed= 2 week trial of extensively hydrolyzed formula or amino acid based to exclude CMA and thick- en formula.
  7. screening with known risk factors for every other year DM2 recommended at 10y/o onset of pu- berty and repeat=
  8. increased risk of DM impaired fasting BG (>100 but <125); impaired glucose tol (2hr post prandial 140 - 199)
  9. as much as 20%
  1. signs of severe dehydration anuria, tears absent, and cap re- fill approx ~3 sec
  2. hydration status can be determined by watch BP, HR, skin turgor, pres- ence of dry lips, oral mucosa 53. 8 months with intermittent random episodes of vomiting, AB bloating, cur- rant jelly stools, irritability with poor appetite. growth/lethargic, sausage like **mass on Right side
  3. 4 weeks, forceful vomiting, wt down,** seems hungry, sucks on bottle no prob- lem. poss cause and findings= intusseception round olive like mass in RUQ
  4. most common type of cancer in kids Acute Lymphoblastic leukemia
  5. avoid this with celiac spruce Avoid gluten (wheat, barley, rye) 57. 14 y/o M with several months of recur- rent bloating, stomach upset, occasional loose stools. Difficulty gaining wt, short. Symptoms worse after crackers, cook- **ies, and breads. No blood in stools.
  6. 10 y.o M with sudden scrotal pain upon** awakening. severe N/V. Exam= tender, warm swollen L scrotum. Cremasteric re- flex negative and urine no findings. Celiac disease Testicular torsion. Refer to ED
  7. + obturator sign acute appendicitis 60. 7 y/o M tells NP that teacher says he daydreams a lot, mom says he doesnt **hear her/blanks out.
  8. 14 y/o M plays bball, complains of** swelling and pain on bilat knees. Exam= Absence seizures Osgood-schlatter

tenderness over tibial tuberosity bilat knees

62. 17y/o M feeling something in L scrotum. Palpation is soft, movable, blood vessels that feels like 'bag of worms' under scro- tum skin. testicle not swollen or red. Varicocele

  1. lead poisoning can cause Microcytic Anemia
  2. Beta thalassemia minor considered microcytic anemia
  3. Rovsing's sign acute abdomen, such as during ruptured appendix 66. 8 y/o with DM1 seen for 3 day hx of uri- nary frequency and nocturia. UA is neg blood and nitrites, + large amt of leuko- cytes and ketones. Trace protein. Best **initial test
  4. 11 y/oM with sickle cell anemia woke** up painful penile erection that wont go away.
  5. + post drawer sign in 10/yo soccer play- er? Urine culture/sensitivity Recommend immediate referral to ED instability of knee