NC Pathology Exam for Funeral Directors 2024/2025 Questions with Complete Solutions, Exams of Pathology

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Pathology - Correct answer-The study of structure and function of the tissues of the body as a result ofdisease

General - Correct answer-Branch of Pathology dealing with the body as a whole, without regard to anyparticular organ or system

Special - Correct answer-The division of pathology that deals with individual body organs or system Clinical - Correct answer-That branch of pathology dealing with the various laboratory tests on bodyfluids and tissues that are used in making a diagnosis

Surgical - Correct answer-The division of pathology that deals with tissues that have been removed froma patient during surgery

Autopsy - Correct answer-Removal and study of tissue from a dead patient predisposing - Correct answer-conditions that make a body more susceptible to disease without actuallycausing it

occupational - Correct answer-coal dust deposited in the lungs of minors would be an example of whatdisease

suppuration - Correct answer-the formation of pus

furuncle - Correct answer-the pathological term for a boil adhesions - Correct answer-a term that represents a common complication of healing regeneration - Correct answer-the replacement of destroyed tissue with the exact same kind of tissue hyperplasia - Correct answer-a controlled enlargement of a body organ or part due to an increase in thenumber of its cells

phlegmon - Correct answer-acute diffuse inflammation of a subcutaneous connective tissue hemorrhage - Correct answer-escape of blood from the vascular system plethora - Correct answer-more than the normal total volume of blood in the body thrombus - Correct answer-blood clot formed while living ischemia - Correct answer-decrease blood flow to a body part embolus - Correct answer-may consist of fragments of thrombi, bacteria, tumor cells, and air circulatory shock - Correct answer-A general term used to designate the state of collapse that followssevere tissue injury

infarct - Correct answer-Necrotic area of tissue following cessation of the blood supply endogenous - Correct answer-bears a relationship to melanin

gangrene - Correct answer-venous thrombosis may cause this thrombosis - Correct answer-sluggish circulation, increased viscosity of the blood, and injury to theblood vessels are predispositions to

thrombosis - Correct answer-formation of a blood clot attached to the wall of the heart of blood vessels embolus - Correct answer-a foreign particle that becomes impacted in a blood vessel gangrene - Correct answer-a condition that may result from an embolism infarct - Correct answer-a mass of necrotic tissue that results from circulatory obstruction Ecchymosis - Correct answer-blood discoloration of the tissues (bruise) Medico-legal Pathology (Forensic Pathology) - Correct answer-branch of pathology concerned withaccidents and homicides

diagnosis - Correct answer-identification of a disease prognosis - Correct answer-prediction of the probable outcome of a disease choronic - Correct answer-disease having a slow onset and long duration acute - Correct answer-disease having a sudden onset and short duration abscess - Correct answer-localized collection of pus vesicle - Correct answer-blister-like structure that contains a serious fluid

hemoptysis - Correct answer-blood in the sputum epistaxis - Correct answer-term for nosebleed hypertrophy - Correct answer-increase in the size of the cells of an organ inflammation - Correct answer-reaction of tissue irritant lesion - Correct answer-any structural change that occurs in a disease lung - Correct answer-organ mainly involved in pneumoconiosis necrosis - Correct answer-death of tissue Regeneration - Correct answer-replacement of destroyed tissue by the same kind of cells heart & veins - Correct answer-location(s) of thrombi ischemia - Correct answer-pathological condition closely associated with infarction resolution - Correct answer-termination of an inflammatory reaction with the return to normal of thebody part

abscess - Correct answer-collection of pus surrounded by a wall of inflammatory tissue Repair - Correct answer-The replacement of destroyed tissue with connective tissue Carbuncle - Correct answer-The union of two or more adjacent boils results in what?

valvular insufficiency - Correct answer-commonly found disorder affecting the heart infarction - Correct answer-occlusion of an artery is a condition likely to lead to hemangiosarcoma - Correct answer-a neoplasm that is malignant and composed of blood vessels leukemia - Correct answer-disorder highest incidence of fatality Myocarditis - Correct answer-disease that primarily involves the heart Melanoma - Correct answer-A neoplasm that is malignant and pigmented Arteriosclerosis - Correct answer-Disease primarily involves the circulatory system Aneurysms - Correct answer-Disorders that primarily involves the arteries fibrosarcoma - Correct answer-tumor that is a cancer infarction - Correct answer-A pathological condition that is primarily associated with arteries blood - Correct answer-Of the body fluids, the one bearing the closest relationship to hemophilia is: Endocarditis - Correct answer-inflammation of the inner tunic of the heart Fibrosarcoma - Correct answer-malignant tumor composed of fibrous connective tissue Hypertrophy - Correct answer-Common heart disorder

Phlebitis - Correct answer-Inflammation of a vein adenocarcinoma - Correct answer-Neoplasm that is a malignancy composed of the epithelial tissue of agland

Leukemia - Correct answer-A condition that is a hematopoietic disorder Neuroma - Correct answer-A benign tumor of the nervous tissue Anemia - Correct answer-A deficiency of red blood cells or a deficiency of hemoglobin. Heart - Correct answer-A body organ that is frequently affected by valvular stenosis Lymphangiosarcoma - Correct answer-a neoplasm that is a malignant tumor composed of a mass ofminute lymph vessels is

Myocardial infarction - Correct answer-Likely an after-effect of coronary thrombosis Leukocytosis - Correct answer-A condition that may be physiological or pathological Pancarditis - Correct answer-Disease that primarily involves the heart Cerebral Hemorrhage - Correct answer-Arteriosclerosis involving the cerebral arteries may be expectedto lead to _____ also known as brain bleed

Osteoma - Correct answer-benign tumor of bone Embolism - Correct answer-A circulatory disorder that is often found to occur as an after effect of adiseased heart valve:

Ureteritis - Correct answer-inflammation of a ureter pneumoconiosis - Correct answer-abnormal condition of dust in the lungs Tubercle - Correct answer-A granulomatous lesion of tuberculosis Rhinitis - Correct answer-inflammation of the nasal mucosa Glycosuria - Correct answer-sugar in the urine Renal Calculi - Correct answer-Calculi that form within the kidneys: