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Pathophysiology of the Urinary System: Symptoms, Diseases, and Treatments, Exams of Nursing

A comprehensive q&a guide on the pathophysiology of the urinary system, covering various symptoms, diseases, and treatments. Topics include glomerulonephritis, dialysis, nephrosis, arf, nephrotoxicity, crf, pyelonephritis, catheterization, hydronephrosis, renal calculi, lithotripsy, cystitis, urethritis, diabetic nephropathy, polycystic kidney, neurogenic bladder, stress incontinence, renal cell carcinoma, nephrectomy, and bladder tumors.

Typology: Exams

2023/2024

Available from 05/15/2024

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HOSA Pathophysiology Urinary system
Questions and Answers|Already
Graded A+
HOSA Pathophysiology Urinary system
Questions and Answers
symptoms of the urinary system -
ANS nausea, loss of appetite, fever, headache, and body aches, flank or low back,
pain, edema, hematuria, decreased urinary output, hypertension, pruritus
acute glomerulonephritis -
ANS swelling of the glomeruli
glomerulus -
ANS A ball of capillaries surrounded by Bowman's capsule in the nephron and
serving as the site of filtration in the vertebrate kidney.
CGN -
ANS chronic glomerulonephritis noninfectious causes a reduciton in filtration
oliguria -
ANS Decreased urine output
azotemia -
ANS (excessive) urea and nitrogenous substances in the blood
creatine -
ANS An energy storage molecule used by muscle tissue. The phosphate from
creatine phosphate can be removed and attached to an ADP to generate ATP
quickly.
dialysis -
ANS a procedure to remove waste products from the blood of patients whose
kidneys no longer function
hemodialysis -
ANS dialysis of the blood to remove toxic substances or metabolic wastes from the
bloodstream
peritoneal dialysis -
ANS A procedure performed in the peritoneal cavity in which the peritoneum acts as
the semipermeable membrane
immunosuppressive -
ANS having the property of suppressing the body's immune response to antigens
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HOSA Pathophysiology Urinary system

Questions and Answers

symptoms of the urinary system - ANS nausea, loss of appetite, fever, headache, and body aches, flank or low back, pain, edema, hematuria, decreased urinary output, hypertension, pruritus acute glomerulonephritis - ANS swelling of the glomeruli glomerulus - ANS A ball of capillaries surrounded by Bowman's capsule in the nephron and serving as the site of filtration in the vertebrate kidney. CGN - ANS chronic glomerulonephritis noninfectious causes a reduciton in filtration oliguria - ANS Decreased urine output azotemia - ANS (excessive) urea and nitrogenous substances in the blood creatine - ANS An energy storage molecule used by muscle tissue. The phosphate from creatine phosphate can be removed and attached to an ADP to generate ATP quickly. dialysis - ANS a procedure to remove waste products from the blood of patients whose kidneys no longer function hemodialysis - ANS dialysis of the blood to remove toxic substances or metabolic wastes from the bloodstream peritoneal dialysis - ANS A procedure performed in the peritoneal cavity in which the peritoneum acts as the semipermeable membrane immunosuppressive - ANS having the property of suppressing the body's immune response to antigens

Questions and Answers|Already

Graded A+

Nephrosis - ANS loses excessive amount of protein in urine caused by increased permeability to the glomerulus ARF - ANS A syndrome characterized by abrupt deterioration of renal function, occurs over a period of hours to days nephrotoxic - ANS Ability to damage the kidneys. CRF - ANS Chronic Renal Failure results from loss of nephrons pyelonephritis - ANS An infection of the renal pelvis &interstitium that will cause the kidney to shrink, scar, and become irregular shape. Common causes are kidney stones, vesicoureteral reflux (chronic reflux of urine up ureter), pregnancy, neurogenic bladder, instrumentation (organisms brought in by catheters, scopes, etc) and female sexual trauma. (pg 794,795 or 214 n) catheterization - ANS Insertion of a tube through the urethra and into the urinary bladder for the purpose of withdrawing urine or inserting dye hydronephrosis - ANS abnormal diltaton of the renal pelvis caused by pressure from urine that cannot flow past an obstruction in the urinary tract renal calculi - ANS stones in the kidney or ut formed by concentration of various mineral salts lithotripsy - ANS Crushing stones by sound waves cystitis - ANS inflammation of the urinary bladder urethritis - ANS inflammation of the urethra diabetic nephropathy - ANS renal change from diabetes mellitus; expected in all patients with type 1; changes are glomerulosclerosis Polycystic kidney -