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A comprehensive study of various respiratory tract problems, their symptoms, common cold/uri, sinusitis, pharyngitis, lymphadenopathy, nasopharyngeal carcinoma, epistaxis, laryngitis, deviated septum, nasal polyps, anosmia, tumors of the larynx, laryngeal cancer, tnm system, hemoptysis, exsanguination, atelectasis, pulmonary embolism, tachypnea, pneumonia, pulmonary abscess, sars, legionellosis, respiratory synctial virus pneumonia, histoplasmosis, acute/chronic bronchitis, bronchiectasis, asthma, copd, pulmonary emphysema, rhonchi, hepatomegaly, pneumoconiosis, asbestosis, anthracosis, silicosis, pleurisy/itis, pneumothorax, hemothorax, flail chest, tuberculosis, infectious mononucleosis/epstein-barr virus infection, ards, sarcoidosis, and lung cancer. It includes answers to questions and is graded a+ 100% pass.
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symptons of respiratory tract problems - ✅chest pain,dyspnea, cough, hemoptysis, dysphonia, chills, fever, wheezing fatigue common cold/uri - ✅acute inflammation that affects the mucous membrane of the urt sinusitis - ✅acute/chronic inflammation of the mucous membranes of the paranasal sinuses pharyngitis/sore throat - ✅acute/chronic inflammation/infection of the pharynx lymphadenopathy - ✅Any disease process affecting a lymph node or nodes Nasopharyngeal carcinoma - ✅a cancer that arises from epithelium of the nasopharynx, rare in US, common in southern China, most pts with enlarged cervical lymph nodes, 4 histopathologic patterns are seen epistaxis - ✅Nosebleed laryngitis - ✅inflammation of the larynx causes aphonia deviated septem - ✅crooked cartilage partition between the nostrils nasal polyps - ✅benign growths that form as a consequence of distended mucous membranes protruding into the nasal cavity anosmia - ✅loss/impairment of the sense of smell tumors of the larynx - ✅benign/malignant; , growths or tumors on the larynx, e benign or malignant, dysphonia is usually the only symptom of a tumor on the larynx, in children w tumors, a high-pitched stridor is present because of their small airways, laryngeal cancer -
✅Cancer of the throat is cancer of the vocal chords, voice box (larynx), or other areas of the throat TNM system - ✅Tumor, Node, Metastasis - dveloped by American Joint Committee on Cancer, system to describe the general anatomic extent of cancers. not useful for leukemia or lymphomas hemoptysis - ✅Coughing up blood exsanguination - ✅Loss of blood to the point where life can no longer be sustained. atelectasis - ✅Collapsed lung; incomplete expansion of alveoli pulmonary embolism - ✅A blood clot that breaks off from a large vein and travels to the blood vessels of the lung, causing obstruction of blood flow. tachypnea - ✅Fast breathing pneumonia - ✅An inflammation of lung tissue, wherer the alveoli in the affected areas fill w/fluid pulmonary abscess - ✅cavity of contained infectious material in the lung SARS - ✅severe acute respiratory syndrome; CORONA VIRUS legionellosis (Legionnaires' disease and pontiac fever) - ✅form of pneumonia that is caused by the bacterium Legionella pneumophilia Respiratory Synctial virus pneumonia - ✅an inflammatory and infectious condition of the lungs histoplasmosis - ✅fungal disease originating in the lungs that is caused by inhalation of the dust containing Histoplasma capsulatum acute/chronic bronchitis - ✅inflammation of the mucous membrane bronchiectasis -
✅accumulation of blood and fluid in the pleural cavity flail chest - ✅condition of instability in the chest wall caused by multiple rib fractures; the sternum also may be fractrured tb - ✅A contagious bacterial infection that involves the lungs, but may spread to other organs infectious mononucleosis/ Epstein-barr virus infection - ✅glandular fever an acute herspesvirus infection; cause lymphadenopathy and fever; passed through kissing, blood transfusion, organ donation Ards - ✅(Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome) also a sudden onset of severe lung dysfunction affecting both lungs, making breathing extremely difficult. sarcoidosis - ✅A disease that causes inflammation and microscopic nodules called granulomas that affect almost all systems of the body lung cancer - ✅Highly malignant form developing from a constant irritation of chemicals from tobacco or other air born pollutants within the lung. Obstruction of airways is common. Metastasis to lymph nodes, liver, bone and brain is high. Found in 90% of all smokers. Survival rate is about 7%. Treatment is the removal of lung, radiation and chemotherapy.