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A comprehensive review of the male reproductive system, including the structures, hormones, and processes involved in spermatogenesis, sperm maturation, and male sexual development. It also covers the female reproductive system, discussing the roles of hormones like lh, fsh, and estrogen, as well as the development of ovarian follicles and the menstrual cycle. Additionally, it discusses various reproductive system disorders such as cervical cancer, endometrial cancer, and polycystic ovary syndrome (pcos).
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what do the male secrete in utero to differentiate to a male? - ✅Anti-mullerian Without antimullerian hormone, what develops? - ✅fallopian tubes and uterus. Which structure is analogous to the glans penis? - ✅the corpus clitoris Which structure is analogous to the labium minora? - ✅the shaft of the penis Which structure is analogous to the labium major? - ✅The scrotum What does lactobacillus acidophilus do in the genitourinary tract? - ✅maintains an acidic pH in the vagina What does the bulbourethral glad do? - ✅Lubricates urethra for spermatozoa to pass through. Where is the sperm produced? - ✅Testis - more specifically in the seminiferous tubule Where does the sperm fully mature and become motile? - ✅Epididymus What are the sertoli cells and what do they do? - ✅they are support and structure cells that nuture spermatocytes What are spermatogonium? - ✅Stem cells that replicate constantly. They are off limits to the immune system. Where are the leydig cells and what do they produce? - ✅Testosterone When does the sperm undergo protein synthesis? - ✅fertilization. The DNA is not accessible until it gets together with the egg Describe the process of spermatogenesis -
✅Diploid cells (spermatagonia) have a daughter cell, is primary spermatocyte, undergoes meiosis, turns into secondary spermatocytes, then spermatids, then sperm cells. In male reproduction, what does LH act on? FSH? - ✅LH acts on leydig cells which release testosterone. FSH acts on Sertoli cells which release Androgen Binding protein to support sperm. What does Androgen binding protein do to testosterone? - ✅It makes it more hydrophilic which allows it to be present in higher concentrations Which hormone is responsible for the development of secondary sexual characteristics in males? - ✅testosterone. What releases GnRH? - ✅Hypothalamus What releases FSH and LH? - ✅Anterior pituitary What does the bartholins gland do? - ✅Lubricate labia minorum What does the skenes duct do? - ✅It is the female version of the prostate - produces fluid The leydig cells are similar to _____ cells in the female - ✅theca What do the leydig and theca cells produce? - ✅Androgens Whats the difference between the primordial/Primary follicles and the secondary follicle? - ✅the secondary follicle is a mature follicle that has multiple layers. The sertoli cells in the male are similar to the ______ cells in the female. - ✅Granulosa In the development of the ovarian follicle, what produces progesterone in response to fertilization - ✅corpus luteum What is the corpus albicans? - ✅remnants up ruptured corpus luteum
✅treponema pallidum Which polymicrobial is responsible for chancroid? - ✅haemophilisdecreyi