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HIEU 201 FINAL EXAMINATION TEST WITHJ CORRECT MARKING SCHEME 2024
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Medieval Worldview - Correct Answers very religious Platonist- two realms (god/man) Aristotle and Ptolemy-geocentric Earth center 2 laws- moon and beyond v this world Great chain of being- humans not on top or bottom Man- corrupted by sin in God's image Can’t move up in life Capability to reason comes from God Rational thought must be guided by revelation THz Black Death - Correct Answers Flu like- fever chills, swelling bulbous glands, septic shock, painful sores, and multi organ failure Messiah Sicily- big casualties Shunned towns with sickness Trade spread disease Machiavelli - Correct Answers author of the Prince- handbook Appear moral and committed, but keep power Politics without church John Calvin - Correct Answers French humanist scholar University of Paris- Law student Protestant writings- institutes of the Christian religion Dedicated to Francis I Focus on Christianity in all aspects of life Baptism and Lords supper Academy of Geneva- trained preachers in Calvinist teaching to send them back to their church
Predestination Reformation in France - Correct Answers Humanist scholars before Luther and Calvin wanted to translate the NT into French Religious Wars- Protestant v Catholic Nobel’s convert to protestant to gain power Weak Monarchy- Henry II dies Queen is not royal and Italian and weak heirs St. Bartholomew Day massacre Henri of Bourbon becomes Henri IV converts to Catholic to be king Edict of Nantes- Protestants free to worship in certain places English Reformation - Correct Answers Initiated by dynastic interests- Henry VIII Henry separated English church with Roman Church- Gain Power, Head of English church Sustained by political ambition- Edward VI Council of Protestants Threatened by religious zeal-Mary Tudor Wants to return to Catholic persecutes Protestants Consolidated by politics- Elizabeth I Middle way between catholic and protestant
Revival of the scriptures Praise of folly- satire Compiles and prints Greek New Testament Same material studied by scholars Link to Luther's 95 theses Major elements of Luther's - Correct Answers against indulgences and justification Three treatises of 1520- address to the Christian nobility of the German nation- pope power and non-contradictory, fancy living Babylonian captivity of the church- three sacraments were right Lord’s Supper, baptism, (penance) Bread and wine not transformed Freedom of the Christian- Devotional Lives for God and others Major achievements of Queen Elizabeth - Correct Answers religious settlement Act of supremacy- head of English church Act of uniformity- middle language 39 articles- beliefs Defeated Spanish threat Political skill- play both sides to keep peace Government- privy group men Only called parliament 13 times Marriage- refused to marry and keep power Public image- married to England, virgin mother Identify and describe the major developments of the Catholic/Counter Reformation - Correct Answers Jesuits, Council of Trent, Reformers Reformation in Germany - Correct Answers Limited violence Peasant’s revolt-rise up to attack nobility Schmalkaldic war Peace of Augsburg- each prince decide between catholic protestant The forces behind European expansion - Correct Answers more land and riches Trade routes Defeat the Muslims
Trace the history of the papacy from its origins in the classical era through the Middle Ages and Renaissance up to the Reformation - Correct Answers Petron Doctrine- Leo I reason for the bishop of Rome Gregory I- papacy more than leader in the church/ education, land, Coronation of Charlemagne- papacy can crown royalty Crusades- Irvin II enhance papacy control of army and secular authority Investiture controversy- Henry 4 and Henry 7 who gives pope their authority Innocent II- apex of papal power Black Death- clergy die and quality withers Papal schism- more than one pope in office Heresy s- jockeying for power The Renaissance and the Reformation - Correct Answers Humanism in Italian renaissance- classical literature Lorenzo Valla- textual criticism Annotations to NT Completes Greek NT Erasmus- prints annotations to NT valuable to scholars completes Greek NT Luther- Links renaissance and reformation uses Erasmus Greek NT to back his argument against the Church Early reformists trained in classics like humanists Printing Pres- developed in renaissance as a tool and was used in the