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HESI developmental milestones Study Guide Latest 2025.pdf
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birth weight doubles by - 6 months birth weight triples by - 12 months birth length increased by 50% at - 12 months posterior fontanel closes by - 8 weeks social smile occurs at - 2 months head turns to locate sounds at - 3 months moro reflex disappears around - 4 months steady head control is achieved at - 4 months head turns to locate sounds at - 3 months rolls from abdomen to back and back to abdomen at - 5 to 6 months plays peek-a-boo after - 6 months transfers objects from hand to hand at - 7 months
develops stranger anxiety at - 7 to 9 months sits unsupported at - 8 months crawls at - 1 0 months fine princer grasp appears at - 10 to 12 months waves bye-bye at - 10 months walks with assistance at - 10 to 12 months says a few words in addition to "mama" or "dada" at - 12 months birth weight quadruples by - 30 months achieves 50% of adult height by - 2 years anterior fontanel closes by - 12 to 18 months throws a ball overhand at - 18 months all primary teeth (20) are present - toddler 1- 3 appears to be bowlegged and potbellied - toddler 1- 3 kicks a ball at - 24 months
a child learns color and shapes - preschool 3- 6 imaginary playmates and fears are common - preschool 3- 6 a child learns sexual identity (curiosity and masturbation common) - preschool 3- 6 handedness is established - preschool 3- 6 can ride a tricycle - 3 years old each year a child gains about 5 pounds and grown 2 1/2 to 3 in. - preschool 3- 6 a child stands erect w/ more slender posture - preschool 3- 6 developing a sense of autonomy/ autonomy vs doubt and shame - toddler 1- 3 developing a sense of initiative/ initiative vs. guilt - preschool 3- 6 developing a sense of trust/ trust vs. mistrust - birth to 1 year expect regression (bed-wetting) - toddler 1- 3 birth length doubles - 4 years old learning to name body parts and are concerned about their bodies - toddlers 1- 3 needs preparation for procedures let child handle equipment -
preschool 3- 6 child can pick inject site for insulin - preschool 3- 6 after 6 months cognitive development allows them to remember pain - infant fear intrusive procedures - toddler 1- 3 fear body mutilation - preschool 3- 6 they fear loss of control of their body - school age 6- 12 molars erupt - 6 years old egocentric thinking replaced by social awareness of others - preschool 6- 12 child can dress self completely - school age 6- 12 child learns to tell time and understands past, present and future - school age child 6- 12 developing a sense of industry/ industry vs inferiority - school age 6- 12 industry vs inferiority / school age child 6- 12 - they like to do and accomplish things/ peers are important privacy and modesty important - school age 6- 12 each year a child gains 4-6 pounds and about 2 in in ht - school age 6- 12 developing a sense of identity/ identity versus role confusion -