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MA 110 Test 1: Logic and Set Theory, Exercises of Mathematical Methods for Numerical Analysis and Optimization

The first test for ma 110, a college-level course focusing on logic and set theory. It includes various logic and set theory problems, such as constructing venn diagrams, determining logical equivalence, and computing combinations. Students are required to use symbolic logic and truth tables to solve the problems.

Typology: Exercises

2012/2013

Uploaded on 03/31/2013

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MA 110-02
§1.1 2.4 Test #1 score
Name:
26 June 2001
1. Use a properly labeled Venn diagram to determine the validity of the following argument.
Explain. (10 points)
1. All politicians enjoy helping people.
2. Sue enjoys helping people.
Therefore Sue is a politician.
2. Construct a truth table to show that the symbolic statement pqis logically equivalent
to its contrapositive. (10 points)
3. Write the following argument in symbolic form. Then use a truth table to determine if
the argument is valid. (10 points)
If a student studies regularly, then the student does well in school. If the stu-
dent’s teachers are good, then the student does well in school. The student
does not do well in school. Therefore, the student doesn’t study regularly or
the student’s teachers are not good.
pf3

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MA 110-

Test

score

Name:

26 June 2001

  1. Use a properly labeled Venn diagram to determine the validity of the following argument. Explain. (10 points) 1. All politicians enjoy helping people. 2. Sue enjoys helping people.

Therefore Sue is a politician.

  1. Construct a truth table to show that the symbolic statement pq is logically equivalent to its contrapositive. (10 points)
  2. Write the following argument in symbolic form. Then use a truth table to determine if the argument is valid. (10 points)

If a student studies regularly, then the student does well in school. If the stu- dent’s teachers are good, then the student does well in school. The student does not do well in school. Therefore, the student doesn’t study regularly or the student’s teachers are not good.

MA 110 Test 1 page 2

  1. Which two of the following statements are logically equivalent? (You don’t need to use a truth table, but explain why they are in a sentence.) (10 points)

(a) If it is not raining, then I play tennis. (b) If I play tennis, then it is not raining. (c) If it is raining, then I don’t play tennis. (d) I hate tennis, therefore I don’t play tennis.

  1. If U = { a, b, c, d, e, f , g, h, i, j, k, l, m }, A = { a, c, d, g, j, k, m } and B = { a, c, e, g, i, k, m }, find the set (AB) ′. Then illustrate (AB) ′^ by shading the result in a Venn diagram. (10 points)
  2. In a group of 250 students, 165 enjoy attending basketball games, 126 enjoy attending baseball games, and 61 enjoy neither? How many of the students enjoy both? Draw a properly labeled Venn diagram and explain your reasoning. (10 points)
  3. Compute the numbers 7 P 3 and 7 C 3. Make up two counting problems that would have these numbers as an answer. (10 points)