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A chronology of Gordon M. Goodfellow's career in chiropractic, including his roles as a leader in various chiropractic organizations, educational institutions, and businesses. The document also includes information about chiropractic schools, hospitals, and other related entities during the 1930s and 1940s.
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Joseph C. Keating, Jr., Ph.D.
1350 W. Lambert Road, Apt. 110, La Habra CA 90631 USA filename: Goodfellow 98/04/ (562) 690-6499 word count: 9,
Color Code: Green : for emphasis Red & Magenta : questionable or uncertain information
ā...California - long a battleground for scope of practice test cases by advocates of both camps...ā (Gibbons, 1982)
1900 (Feb 24): Gordon M. Goodfellow born in Valcartier Village, Quebec (Rehm, 1980; In Memoriam, 1975)
1925 (Mar): Chirogram , published by LACC , reports:
commencement speaker (p. 4) -Dr Kritzer, former dean of the Lindlahr Institution in Chicago, speaks on iridiagnosis to LACC / ECC Alumni Association (p. 4) -notes lecture by Hugh B. Logan DC on 1/20/25 to LACC student body; Logan is graduate of Universal Chiropractic College and practices in LA (p. 5) -HE Clayton MD DC lectures on "so-called surgery for fractures and nerve division"; Clayton is graduate of New York College of Chiropractic (from which Wolf Adler also graduated in 1920) (p.
THE DIAGNOSTIC-NEURO-METER, invented by Dr CH Wood , now called diagnostic Vibro-Meter, DEMON-STRATES DEFINITIE ANATOMICAL and PHYSIOLOGICAL LAWS. It is a machine made and used for the purpose of locating impingements of nerves any place in the human body.
subluxations of vertebra, and can demonstrate this conclusively, proving its capabilities by doing ork that no other machine can do, and
further will convince by its power of detecting impinged nerves that the philosophy of Chiropractic is correct. MEASURES RESISTANCE The Diagnostic Vibro-meter is not a heat registering machine, but measures resistance of the nerve, or nerves that are impinged. It is an electrical machine and not a thermo-couple-galvanometer device and does not infringe in ANY way on ANY machine now on the market. It demonstrates that subluxations of the vertebra, impinging on nerves, alter the rates of vibrations of such nerves, thereby causing mal- function of certain organs and tissues. AMAZING FACTS The Diagnostic Vibro-meter proves that only an adjustment will remove the impingements and is the only machine now used for the purpose of spinal diagnosis that will definitely prove the above facts. The thermo-couple-galvanometer devices only record surface temperature and the readings from the patient's back can be altered by massage along the spine; by use of the Thermo-Lamp, by hot packs, and the many electrical modalities. This is readily demonstrable to anyone who will investigate. PREVENTS MAL-ADJUSTMENT The Diagnosis Vibro-meter readings can be altered only by a real adjustment, and any other method of treatment applied to the spine will not alter the readings of the machine. It positively picks majors and eliminates the posibility of over-adjusting -- or mal-adjusting; thus increasing the efficiency of the Doctor. INVESTIGATE A comparison with all other machines used for a like purpose is welcomed by the manufacturers, and requests to demonstrate to any body of scientific men will be welcomed. Satisfy yourself. You are not asked to accept this machine until every claim we make for it has been absolutely proven. We will readily appreciate an opportunity to prove, beyond any question, that the Diagnostic Vibro-meter is the most accurate and reliable of any machine used for a like purpose." For information write or phone Dr. CH Wood , 918 W. 16th St., Los Angeles, Cal.
had previously attended ECC (In memoriam, 1975)
1931 (Feb): CCA Bulletin (1[11]) includes:
BIG WHILE PAYING FOR ITSELF"; sold by Scientific Research Laboratories, WW Wilson Bldg, 5905 Pacific Blvd, Huntington Park, LA (p. 2) -"LIBEL CLARIFIED BY FAMOUS DECISION" reports Burt Humason , former agent for the CA BCE , has lost suit against many DCs (including Hugh B. Logan & John W. Hurley ) for libel (p.
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seriousness by wiping that smile off his face. That boy is the original dentifrice advertisement." (p. 14) -reports visit by BA Sauer DC (p. 14): Dr. Benny Sauer , secretary of the National Chiropractic Association , the amalgamated Universal and American Chiropractic Association was the guest of Southern California Chiropractic for the first week of the New Year. Dr. Sauer , ever alert to the interests of the Association he represents, brought to us a bigger, broader view of Chirorpactic and a firm belief in the future of Chiropractic organization.... -ads for GH Parchen DC at 823 B St., San Diego, Edith Iona Moon DC at 608 South Figueroa St, LA and Clyde F. Gillett DC, PhC "EYE- EAR-NOSE-THROAT" at 5842 Carlton Way, Hollywood CA (p.
-ad for "Sunlight Carbon Arc Lamp, enables the practitioner to use LIGHT THERAPY" including ultra-violet and infra-red, captions indicates "Radiates Vitality and quiets Nervous Irritability. A Natural Beauty Builder" (rear cover)
1932 (Mar): some 18,500 DCs, 7,650 DOs and 10,000 Christian Science and "New Thought" healers are estimated to practice in the USA (Reed, 1932, p. 106)
1933: CCP&S offers "Physicians and Surgeons Post Graduate Course": an "advanced course in medicine and surgery extending over a period of two years open to graduate chiropractors, who desire to increase their knowledge of
and Vinton F. Logan ; instruction was complemented by experience in Bellevue Hospital, "a 60-bed general hospital owned and operated by the Chiropractic Profession"; Bellevue Hospital was known as a maternity facility (Gibbons, 1983); 1933 graduation photo for CCP&S indicates Goodfellow was on the Board of Directors rather than the faculty
graduates include 1 black and 4 females; the administrators are: -Rangnar C. Bertheau DC, ND, President -Joseph W. Gannon DC, ND, Chairman, Board of Directors
Directors (1925 grad of LACC ) -JP Mason DC, ND, Dean - RC Howe AB, DC, ND, Sec'y-Treasurer faculty are: -* Clyde F. Gillett DC, ND -Mabelle Kelso Shaw DC, ND (she is a 1925 grad of the GSCC ; will be member of executive board of National-Affiliated Chiropractors of California in 1935) -Alice Papa DC, ND -Helen L. Tilbury DC, ND -NF Jensen DC, ND -SM Livingston DC, ND (formerly of LACC ) -HA Houde DC, ND (future co-owner of CCNHA ) -*Donald P. Webb DO
1934 (Jan 4): RC Bertheau and RC Howe of CCP&S sign
and ND (LACC Registrar's Archives)
circa 1934-36: Budden (1951) recalls that: That the private ownership of the institutions in a measure militated against a generous and wholesale upsurge to finance this idea is true and must be taken into account in appraising the situation prevailing at that time. Only an optimist, however, and one quite unfamiliar with the economics of chiropractic schools and colleges
would suggest that, by advancing scholastic requirements, more money could be made. The facts being quite the contrary, as we have intimated, the "school men" as a group hesitated. Some suggested that while the idea was a good one, the time was not yet. Nevertheless, Dr. E.J. Smith , young graduate of the National College and of Western Reserve University in 1921, gave the first real impetus toward what is now so far developed by establishing a four- year school in Cleveland, Ohio. The Metropolitan College of Chiropractic opened its doors to the first four-year students and the new era had begun. Shortly after this pioneer effort, the National College proclaimed that it would issue certificates of graduation "cum laude" to those who successfully negotiated its thirty-two months course. The writer of this article initiated this action and signed as "Dean" the first diplomas. It should be stated here, and with no sense of derogation of those who took a leading part in this advance, in the case of the N.C.C. certainly, the fact that a medical board of examiners held sway over chiropractic activities in Illinois, and to some extent in Ohio, tended powerfully to fertilize the soil in which the actual four-year course took root. Almost simultaneously with these events, the new idea appeared in Colorado. The late Homer Beatty , head of the college in Denver and author of the well-known text, "Anatomical Adjustive Technique," now began to raise his voice calling for thirty-six months training. A vigorous advocate of any cause he espoused, the impact of his personality and propaganda soon began to make itself felt. Dr. Beatty , however, was not alone. Associated with him in this crusade were several of the teachers of the school, notably Dr. Niel Bishop, as well as a number of men "in the field." Behind them all, however, and adding powerfully to the growth of the movement, loomed the figure of Professor Jones, dean emeritus of Northwestern University, School of Psychology, and doctor of chiropractic of National College. Now another voice from the far west was added to the growing debate. The pages of the National Journal began to reflect the views of C.O. Watkins of Montana. Logical, incisive persistent " C.O. " hammered away at the bulwarks of the short-course school of thought. There can be no doubt that his rapid rise to a leading place in the councils of the NCA brought powerful aid and comfort to the four- year idea. It was, however, to Dr. R.D. Ketchum , of Bend, Oregon, that credit must go for giving final impulse toward definite action by the NCA. The doctor was at that time state delegate for Oregon, and was generally admitted to be one of the most influential and respected members of the then House of Counselors. It was as such that he issued his call to arms. Said he at the close of a short but powerful exhortation, "We have talked a lot about the four-year course, let us get busy and do something about it. Some time previous to this event, however, a committee appointed by the NCA had been at work attempting to evaluate the status of the schools. The outline of an accreditation system already had emerged. The groundwork was being laid for what was to come. The challenge from the West then was caught up and echoed by this committee and the wheels began to turn. At this point there strode into the forefront of the picture a stalwart figure. Already a leading member of the committee, he now took a commanding position. From that moment on, the incisive logic, the mordant sarcasm, the merciless dialectic, coupled with a calm, rock-like resistance to criticism and opposition that is J.J. Nugent , served as a rallying point in the conflict which suged and eddied around the four-year idea. Powerful aid now also came from members of the Executive Committee. The secretary, Dr. L.M. Rogers , as an executive, long a silent sympthizer, became effectively articulate ont he affirmative
Montana, Harriman, of North Dakota; men from Iowa, from Illinois, from Minnesota, from Wisconsin, stood up to be counted for the new day in education. Thus ended phase one. (Budden, 1951).
1935 (July): The Scientific Chiropractor (Vol. 1, No. 2) lists J Nickleson as Editor-in-Chief; published by National-Affiliated Chiropractors of
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1938 (Oct): The Scientific Chiropractor (4[5]) includes: -S. Earl Daughenbaugh DC, president of NACC authors " MacGranaghan Case decided"; notes unfavorable court ruling means broad-scope DCs must get amendment through the referendum process in order to maintain broad-scope of practice (pp. 2, 20); ruling of Judge Van Nostrand of the
Superior Court in San Francisco County on September 27, 1938 provides for a very narrow ( Ratledge satisfactory), solely subluxation-oriented interpretation of the Chiropractic Act of 1922 (pp. 24, 31); 200,000 signatures "have given us the right to place our Chiropractic Amendment ON THE BALLOT" in November (p. 26)
1940 (May): The Scientific Chiropractor (5[12]) includes: -notice of upcoming NACC convention in Santa Monica on May 30- June 2, 1940 (cover; pp. 4-11, 16-18); speakers will include: -AA Wernsing DC on atlas adjusting
Street, LA, chair, NCA Committee on Educational Standards , writes to TF Ratledge re: Committee's intent to publish vocational guidance booklet on 3/1/41 which will list only NCA accredited schools (Ratledge papers-SFCR Archives)
chair of NCA 's Committee on Educational Standards in response to Goodfellow's letter of 5/16/40; Ratledge expresses his contempt for NCA 's "drugless" and "naturopathic" policies, and Ratledge's refusal to cooperate (Ratledge papers-SFCR Archives)
c1940: TF Ratledge DC writes to all member of ACEI (straight
Committee on Educational Standards; urges ACEI members not to cooperate with NCA (Ratledge papers-SFCR Archives)
1941 (Jan 7): BJ writes to CS Cleveland re: NCA , need for schools to work together against NCA programs, encloses a copy of a letter (dated 12/14/40) from Wilma Churchill Wood DC, sec'y of the
Committee on Education Standards (Goodfellow succeeded? Crider, who succeeded? Watkins); notes Crider's premature 1939 rating of schools (Cleveland papers-CCC/KC)
merger of several other state organizations (Rehm, 1980)
1944 (July 26): NCA Council of Past Executives votes to sponsor
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NCA , presents Articles and Bylaws for the Chiropractic Research Foundation to NCA Council of Past Executives (former Gavel Club); Goodfellow is one of the incorporators; on July 27 articles of incorporation are notarized in Cook County IL, and filed with the Secretary of State in Delaware (Schierholz, 1986, p. 3)
1944 (Aug): The Chirogram [11(4)] includes: -editorial by Wilma Churchill AB, DC (pp. 5, 12): "Fools rush in where angels fear to tread." The Chiropractic profession has been becoming increasingly conscious of the need for unity. This has been exemplified by the nerger of the associations of California into the present harmonious California Chiropractic Association. For the past year the though has been milling around in the minds of the Chiropractors of California, and gradually gaining momentum, that there should be an amalgamation of the schools in the North, and of the schools in the South. The ultimate outcome of which would be one big, progressive institution of learning and research for each end of the State. In any amalgamation there must be some few who will take the "bull by the horns," undertake the preliminary steps, and lay the groundwork to bring about the materialization of the original idea. Therefore, knowing that it was in the interest of Chiropractic and the wish of the profession that such a move be made, Dr. George H. Haynes
Due to lack of time, it has been necessary that a great deal of the preliminary planning be already completed before consulting many in the profession. However, a few of the more active doctors, Drs. Goodfellow, Eacrett, Montenegro, etc., have been told of the plans. The curriculi of the two schools have been carefully scrutinized and it has been found that the students of both schools can be carried through the remainder of their courses with practically no rearrangement of classes, and no delay of the time of graduation. In fact the students will profit by the increased faculty and the combined efforts and facilities of the two schools. The Southern California College of Chiropractic and the Los Angeles College of Chiropractic have both, in the past, been at a loss to properly accomodate those in the profession who have sought to obtain post graduate instruction. It is part of the plan of the amalgamation to make available to the members of the profession a post-graduate course separate and distinct from the under-graduate school. The graduate course will be a progressive one and will afford an opportunity for research and development of new phases of diagnosis and treatment. While the final arrangements have not been completed, it was felt that the amalgamation would not be endangered by giving out this advance information. Those who are earnestly interested in doing that which is for the best interests of the profession cannot help but support such a program. It has been gratifying to find such a unanimity of thought and desire for the advancement of Chiropractic as manifested by them up to now, complete lack of criticism of opposition to this worthwhile movement. The ultimate goal is, of course, that the Chiropractic institutions shall be owned by the State Association. And it is to this end that everyone is working. It is only a matter of time before the Association will be in a position to consummate such plans.
National Chiropractic Mutual Insurance Co."
1946 (May): JNCA [1946; 16(5)]:
executives, and EH Gardner DC of LA as state director (delegate] (p. 3)
To the many pre-arranged meetings held throughout the length and breadth of California have come hundreds of members of our profession to hear the educational aims and objects of the NCA , as revealed by its Educational Director, Dr. John J. Nugent , New Haven, Conn. Having arrived in this state just five weeks ago, his message of chiropractic education has already been heard all over the state. Public school teachers, city, county and state officials int he department of education have already heard his message and though they came primarily to scoff and chide many stayed to congratulate and encourage this educator who represents us even in this Nation's Capitol. As the days pass the trying work of presenting this great program in advanced chiropractic education continues to grow greater and the stress is now beginning to show. But Dr. Nugent is happy; happy because he has found not only appreciative audiences to whom he addressed his messages but he also found the "response" from his audience that has been so greatly needed in this state. If the NCA will permit Dr. Nugent sufficient time in California we feel this great mission, so newly launched, will attain to mature growth and secure entrenchment. Due to a grave heart disorder, Dr. J. Ralph John has had to give up his work as State Chairman of the Chiropractic Research Foundation. In acknowledging the letter of recognition from Dr. John, our state president, Dr. I.A. Dundas, expressed warm appreciation for the ability shown by Dr. John in his initial organiztion of the 24 districts in this state. With regrets the board of directors accepted the recognition and offered a resolution of thanks and appreciation to the man known to us so dearly as J. Ralph. The CRF has been one of the major subjects of Dr. Nugent's many talks out here and in all of them he has praised highly the work done by the John's committee in behalf of the CRF , and most highly has he offered his praise to its fine and able leader, Dr. John. - Reported by E.H. Gardner, D.C., NCA State Director.
1947 (Oct): National Chiropractic Journal [17(10):8-9] includes photo of leaders of the CRF meeting with Leo Spears, D.C. during August 22-23, 1947; Spears had offered to provide his hospital as a research center for the CRF ; depicted are Neal Bishop, F.
Rogers
PHOTOGRAPH
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member of Bylaws Revision Committee; Dr. Goodfellow; and Dr. Earl Lentz, Jr., presiding officer of the Committee. Drs.
Revision Committee." (p. 14)
1970 (Jan 5): Letter from Haynes to Martin includes photo and query (collected papers of Ralph Martin): I thought that you would like to have the enclosed photograph of the California members of the International College of Chiropractic that attended the presentation ceremony. Thank you for taking time out of your busy schedule to attend this program a the College.
Left to right: Gordon Goodfellow, Robert Hastings, Arthur Nilsson, Clyde Martyn; H. Arvis Talley; Ralph J. Martin; F. Maynard Lipe; George Haynes
1970 (Feb): Chirogram [37(2)] includes:
1971 (July): Chirogram [38(7)] includes:
1972 (Oct): Chirogram [39(10)] includes: -Nilsson's list of LACC Board of Regents: (p. 21) -Vierling Kersey PedD -Frank Taylor, Esq -Dr Ordean Syverson
1974 (June): Chirogram [41(6)] includes:
-distinguishes between Board of Trustees of California Chiropractic Colleges , Inc. vs. Board of Regents of LACC ; Board of Trustees of CCC : (p. 9) -Vierling Kersey PedD, President -CC Trillingham PhD, Vice-President -Ordean A Syverson DC, Secretary-Treasurer
1975 (May): ACA Journal [12(5)] includes:
Woodland Hills CA on April 17, 1975; notes "CP Von Herzen, legal counsel for the National Chiropractic Mutual Insurance Company, died on April 17, 1975" (p. 66)
1975 (June): Chirogram [42(6)] includes:
-obituaries for Goodfellow , von Herzen (pp. 14-6): CB Von Herzen , of Los Angeles, passed away after a brief illness. An attorney of note, Von Herzen was legal counsel for the Los Angeles College of Chiropractic since 1954. He was deeply involved in LACC 's organizational period, and in the amalgamation of several schools that gave rise to the Los Angeles College. Mr. Von Herzen was also, for over 30 years, legal representative in California for the National Chiropractic Association, later the American Chiropractic Association , and also of the National Chiropactic Insurance Company. (In memorian, 1975)
benefactor) (LACC, 1986)
trustees for 10 years, chairman of " California Chiropractic Colleges , Inc."? (Rehm, 1980); California Chiropractic Colleges, Inc. is probably successor to CCEF
Table 5: Incorporators of the Chiropractic Research Foundation, 1944
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57: photo of Gordon M. Goodfellow, D.C., N.D., 1925 graduate of the Los Angeles College of Chiropractic, president of the National Chiropractic Association in 1936-37, and second chairman (1938-1941) of the Committee on Educational Standards ( Journal of the National Chiropractic Association 1950 [Jan]; 20[1]: cover)
75: 1950 photo, caption reads: "EXECUTIVE OFFICERS IN FRONT OF NEW HEADQUARTERS - L to R - Dr. Gordon M. Goodfellow, Executive Director; Dr. L.M. Rogers, Executive Secretary; Dr. George E. Hariman, Dr. Justin Wood, Dr. John L. Prosser, Dr. Harry K. McIlroy, Executive Directors; Mr. Robert D. Johns, Legal Counselor; Dr. John J. Nugent, Director of Education; Dr. Emmett J. Murphy, Director of Public Relations. Photo taken during official inspection of new headquarters." ( Journal of the National Chiropractic Association 1950 [Feb]; 20[2]:40)
78: photo of leaders of the Chiropractic Research Foundation (CRF) meeting with Leo Spears, D.C. during August 22-23, 1947; caption reads: "DENVER CONFERENCE COMMITTEE: Front row (left to right) Drs. O.A. Ohlson of Denver; Frank O. Logic of Iron Mountain, Michigan; Leo L. Spears of Denver; L.M. Rogers, of Webster City, Iowa. Back row (left to right) Drs. Neal Bishop of Denver, F. Lorne Wheaton of New Haven, Conn.; George E. Hariman of Grand Forks, N.D.; W.H. McNichols of Omaha and Gordon M. Goodfellow of Los Angeles, Calif." ( National Chiropractic Journal 1947 [Oct]; 17[10]:8-9)
103: 1964 photo, caption reads: "Dr. Gordon F. Goodfellow, member of the ACA Bylaws Revision Committee confers with Dr. Lentz prior to presenting the revisions of the proposed Bylaws to the Committee of the Whole. Dr. Goodfellow, past president of NCA, maintains a very active interest in the American Chiropractic Association." ( ACA Journal of Chiropractic 1964 [Aug]; 1[8]: 13)
1937 (Sept): The Chiropractic Journal (NCA) [6(9)]: cover photo of the original members of the NCA's Gavel Club, comprised of
1947 (Oct): National Chiropractic Journal [17(10):8-9] photo of leaders of the CRF meeting with Leo Spears, D.C. during August
1950 (Feb): photo of "The New National Building" in Webster City, Iowa, headquarters of the NCA (pp. 40-B and 40-C); photo
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Herbert I Magee, Sr., DC (1941); retired; residence: 169 Walnut Drive, Morgan Hill CA 95037 (408-779-6188)
Ralph J. Martin, DC, ND (SCCC, 1938); 11579 SW Davies Road #2907, Beaverton OR (503-579-6451) [as of 12/9/93)
B. Franklyn Miner DC (1944); Box 1239, S. Lake Tahoe CA 95705 (916-544-7700)
David Roy, DC (1920); 1447 Sierra Creek Way, San Jose CA 95132 (408-251-0658)
Leonard J. Savage, DC, DABCO; residence: 12603 Moorpark St, Studio City CA 91604 [letter sent]
Franklin Schoenholtz, DC (1962); 160 E. Sycamore, Arcadia CA 91006
Carl Schmidt, DC (1935); 26 Broderick St., San Francisco CA 94117 (415-954-1426)
Lake Sharpe, DC (1931); 394 E. Evelyn Ave #0, Sunnyvale CA 94086
Wolf Adler DO, DC, ND, LLB; 15906 Devonshire Street, Grenada Hills CA 91344 (818-892-7985)
William Adler, DC2B (Wolf Adler's son); 10444 Virginia Avenue, Apt. 203, Whittier CA 90603 (310-943-1531)
Bonnie Beaver, (James F McGinnis' step-granddaughter); 10431 Creston Drive, Los Altos CA 94024 (408-737-0282)
Bob Gray DC, 6317 Wilshire Blvd, Los Angeles CA 90048 (was dean when HCC merged with LACC?)
Philip L Gwynn DC, 7049 Rolling Green Drive, Spring Hill FL 34606 (904-688-1087)
Friedhelm Kirchfeld, M.L.S., National College of Naturopathic Medicine, 11213 S.E. Market, Portland OR 97216
John Randolph & Dora Haynes Foundation; (as of 1985) 727 West Seventh St., # 618, Los Angeles CA 90017 (213-623-
Ernest J. Smith, D.C. (1920 grad of National); 135 Monte Vista Ave, Watsonville CA 95076-3271 (died, Nov. 1991)
Sutro State Geneological Library, 480 Winston (off 19th Ave), San Francisco CA open M-F, 10AM-5PM
Stanford Research Institute, International; 333 Ravenswood Avenue, Menlo Park CA 94025 (415-326-6200)
Robert W. Dishman , MA, DC, former dean of the Hollywood College of Chiropractic (during the 1950s) -writes in Dynamic Chiropractic on foot care Telephone interview with J. Keating on 3/9/ -graduated from Southern California College of Chiropractic Physicians & Surgeons -knew TF Ratledge very well
-trained with Homer York; was alarmed with straight chiropractors willingness to treat serious respiratory infections with spinal adjustments only Audio-taped interview with J. Keating on Saturday, 5/11/91 in Whittier CA -attended Southern California College of Chiropractic (SCCC), which emphasized "physician-surgeon possibility" for DCs; school was aligned with NDs and DOs, wished to increase scope of practice to include "at least minor surgery and the use of certain medicines" -interdisciplinary faculty at SCCC : DCs, MDs, NDs, DOs, DSCs and athletic trainers -"strapped the foot, various pads and tapes to take care of all kinds of ordinary chiropody ailments...." -"we covered arch-supports, particularly the kinds chiropodists would make in their own offices...pads were glued into the shoe..." -"we also did a lot of taping of the foot...." -all foot manipulation instruction from DCs; DSCs didn't teach foot manipulation -overall, not a great deal of instruction in footcare; most students were not interested; however, a few DCs were quite interested, especially those involved in dealing with sports injuries (circa 1940), who did a lot of taping 1943: Dr. D in navy at amputation/rehab center of naval hospital in Vallejo CA, where he was in charge of the PT department; when Lt Commander (MD) arrived to take over department, Dishman (not commissioned) was required to get MD's prescription to adjust patients -"in about two months I was fully occupied giving adjustments"
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-"Locke was a legend....probably an exaggeration....all different types of people.....ballet and other dancers were disabled....", got quick relief from Locke
-Locke's methods: Dishman had heard that "he delivered a high velocity kind of thrust, and he did it very quickly. All the Locke maneuvers that we've been taught were high velocity thrusting...."