Docsity
Log inSign up
Docsity
Prepare for your exams
Prepare for your exams

Study with the several resources on Docsity

Earn points to download
Earn points to download

Earn points by helping other students or get them with a premium plan

Guidelines and tips
Guidelines and tips
Sell on Docsity
Sell on Docsity
Log inSign up

Prepare for your exams

Study with the several resources on Docsity

Find documents

Prepare for your exams with the study notes shared by other students like you on Docsity

Search Store documents

The best documents sold by students who completed their studies

Search through all study resources
Docsity AINEW

Summarize your documents, ask them questions, convert them into quizzes and concept maps

Explore questions

Clear up your doubts by reading the answers to questions asked by your fellow students

Earn points to download

Earn points by helping other students or get them with a premium plan

Share documents
download point icon20 Points

For each uploaded document

Answer questions
download point icon5 Points

For each given answer (max 1 per day)

All the ways to get free points
Get points immediately

Choose a premium plan with all the points you need

Study Opportunities

Choose your next study program

Get in touch with the best universities in the world. Search through thousands of universities and official partners

Community

Ask the community

Ask the community for help and clear up your study doubts

University Rankings

Discover the best universities in your country according to Docsity users

Free resources

Our save-the-student-ebooks!

Download our free guides on studying techniques, anxiety management strategies, and thesis advice from Docsity tutors

From our blog

Exams and Study
Go to the blog

FNP PEDIATRICS EXAM,PRACTICE EXAM AND STUDY GUIDE LATEST 2024 ACTUAL EXAMTEST BANK 1200 QU, Exams of Nursing

Lancaster UniversityNursing

FNP PEDIATRICS EXAM,PRACTICE EXAM AND STUDY GUIDE LATEST 2024 ACTUAL EXAMTEST BANK 1200 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS (VERIFIED ANSWERS) ALREADY GRADED A+.pdf

Typology: Exams

2024/2025

Available from 07/17/2025

nursinghero
nursinghero 🇬🇧

2

(4)

643 documents

1 / 170

Toggle sidebar

This page cannot be seen from the preview

Don't miss anything!

bg1
FNP PEDIATRICS EXAM,PRACTICE EXAM AND STUDY
GUIDE LATEST 2025 ACTUAL EXAMTEST BANK 1200
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS
(VERIFIED ANSWERS) |ALREADY GRADED A+
"Boggy" nasal mucous membranes with serous drainage upon examination usually suggests:
a. sinusitis
b. polyps
c. URI
d. allergic rhinitis - ansd
"incident to" billing is specific to:
a. Medicare
b. Medicaid
c. Medicare & Medicaid
d. Private insurance companies - ansa
1. A 10mo old child has been diagnosed with gastroenteritis. He attends a child care facility. What is the
most likely cause of his illness?
a. Clostridium difficile
b. Rotavirus
c. Salmonella
d. Cryptosporidium - ansb
1. A typical febrile seizure is most likely to be the problem of which of the following children?
a. A 1yo with otitis media & a fever of 104F
b. A 3mo old with unequal pupils & bulging fontanels
c. An 11yo with fever of 101F who is on valproic acid for seizure disorder
d. A 5yo with bacterial meningitis - ansa
1. Baseline management of all neonates with ABO incompatibility includes:
a. Phototherapy
b. Serial monitoring of bilirubin & hemoglobin levels
c. Exchange transfusion
d. Simple transfusion of packed RBCs - ansb
1. Secondary hypothyroidism results from:
a. Excess release of thyroid hormone beyond the newborn period
b. Intrauterine exposure to thyrotoxic drugs
c. Disease or disorder of the thyroid gland itself
d. Disease or disorder of the hypothalamus or pituitary gland compromising thyroid function - ansd
1. Septicemia in the newborn period is likely caused by which organism?
a. Listeria monocytogenes
b. Haemophilus influenza
c. Neisseria meningitides
d. Streptococcus pneuomniae - ansa
1. Urinary tract infections (UTI) are the most common pediatric urinary tract problems seen in primary care.
Which of the following statements is not true regarding UTIs?
a. Symptoms are often nonspecific, especially in infancy
b. Urine culture is required for definitive diagnosis
c. Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole is a drug of choice for most children
d. Radiologic studies are rarely indicated with first infection - ansd
1. Which of the following disorders is usually associated with adduction of the forefoot?
a. Internal femoral torsion
b. Talipes equinovarus congenital
c. Genu valgum
d. Internal tibial torsion - ansb
pf3
pf4
pf5
pf8
pf9
pfa
pfd
pfe
pff
pf12
pf13
pf14
pf15
pf16
pf17
pf18
pf19
pf1a
pf1b
pf1c
pf1d
pf1e
pf1f
pf20
pf21
pf22
pf23
pf24
pf25
pf26
pf27
pf28
pf29
pf2a
pf2b
pf2c
pf2d
pf2e
pf2f
pf30
pf31
pf32
pf33
pf34
pf35
pf36
pf37
pf38
pf39
pf3a
pf3b
pf3c
pf3d
pf3e
pf3f
pf40
pf41
pf42
pf43
pf44
pf45
pf46
pf47
pf48
pf49
pf4a
pf4b
pf4c
pf4d
pf4e
pf4f
pf50
pf51
pf52
pf53
pf54
pf55
pf56
pf57
pf58
pf59
pf5a
pf5b
pf5c
pf5d
pf5e
pf5f
pf60
pf61
pf62
pf63
pf64

Partial preview of the text

Download FNP PEDIATRICS EXAM,PRACTICE EXAM AND STUDY GUIDE LATEST 2024 ACTUAL EXAMTEST BANK 1200 QU and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity!

GUIDE LATEST 202 5 ACTUAL EXAMTEST BANK 1200

QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS

(VERIFIED ANSWERS) |ALREADY GRADED A+

"Boggy" nasal mucous membranes with serous drainage upon examination usually suggests: a. sinusitis b. polyps c. URI d. allergic rhinitis - ansd "incident to" billing is specific to: a. Medicare b. Medicaid c. Medicare & Medicaid d. Private insurance companies - ansa

  1. A 10mo old child has been diagnosed with gastroenteritis. He attends a child care facility. What is the most likely cause of his illness? a. Clostridium difficile b. Rotavirus c. Salmonella d. Cryptosporidium - ansb
  2. A typical febrile seizure is most likely to be the problem of which of the following children? a. A 1yo with otitis media & a fever of 104F b. A 3mo old with unequal pupils & bulging fontanels c. An 11yo with fever of 101F who is on valproic acid for seizure disorder d. A 5yo with bacterial meningitis - ansa
  3. Baseline management of all neonates with ABO incompatibility includes: a. Phototherapy b. Serial monitoring of bilirubin & hemoglobin levels c. Exchange transfusion d. Simple transfusion of packed RBCs - ansb
  4. Secondary hypothyroidism results from: a. Excess release of thyroid hormone beyond the newborn period b. Intrauterine exposure to thyrotoxic drugs c. Disease or disorder of the thyroid gland itself d. Disease or disorder of the hypothalamus or pituitary gland compromising thyroid function - ansd
  5. Septicemia in the newborn period is likely caused by which organism? a. Listeria monocytogenes b. Haemophilus influenza c. Neisseria meningitides d. Streptococcus pneuomniae - ansa
  6. Urinary tract infections (UTI) are the most common pediatric urinary tract problems seen in primary care. Which of the following statements is not true regarding UTIs? a. Symptoms are often nonspecific, especially in infancy b. Urine culture is required for definitive diagnosis c. Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole is a drug of choice for most children d. Radiologic studies are rarely indicated with first infection - ansd
  7. Which of the following disorders is usually associated with adduction of the forefoot? a. Internal femoral torsion b. Talipes equinovarus congenital c. Genu valgum d. Internal tibial torsion - ansb

GUIDE LATEST 202 5 ACTUAL EXAMTEST BANK 1200

QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS

(VERIFIED ANSWERS) |ALREADY GRADED A+

  1. which of the following is a characteristic physical sign of fragile X syndrome in adolescent males? a. Small posteriorly rotated ears b. Macroorchidism c. Hypertonia d. Double hair whirl - ansb
  2. Which of the following is true for idiopathic scoliosis, which occurs primarily in adolescents? a. Mild curves occur equally between the sexes b. Generally there is no family history c. Back pain is usually associated with curves of 35 degrees or greater d. Bracing is indicated for thoracic curves of 10-25 degrees - ansa
  3. A 2yr girl presents with symptoms of painful urination, frequency, & occasional incontinence over the past week. When seen in your office, she has a temperature of 101.6F. Which of the following would be your approach in establishing a definitive diagnosis? a. Clean-catch midstream collection of specimen for urine analysis b. Clean-catch midstream collection of specimen for urine culture c. Straight catheterization collection of specimen for urine culture d. Voiding cystourethrogram (VCUG) - ansc
  4. Congenital hypothyroidism has a higher incidence in which of the following populations? a. African-americans b. Hispanic & native Americans c. Asian-americans d. Euro-americans - ansb
  5. In a healthy, 8mo old with diarrhea but not dehydration, what would be the most appropriate device to give parents? a. Encourage ½ strength formula for 12hrs b. Give oral hydration solution (ORT) for 12hrs c. Give only fluids until stool turns to normal d. Give bananas and cereal as tolerated - ansd
  6. Signs & symptoms of bacterial sepsis in children beyond the neonatal period include? a. Cough, fever, abdominal pain b. Vesicular rash, pruritus, fever c. Irritability, fever, lethargy d. Abdominal pain, diarrhea, vomiting - ansc
  7. The most common rheumatoid disease of childhood is: a. Systemic lupus erythemtosus b. Kawasaki disease c. JRA d. Legg-Calve-Perthes disease - ansc
  8. Which of the following is not associated with Rh incompatibility? a. Mother Rh negative, baby Rh positive b. Mother Rh positive, baby Rh negative c. More severe in subsequent sensitized pregnancies d. Hemolysis may occur up to 6 weeks or more - ansb
  9. Which of the following physical stigmata are common in newborns with Down syndrome? a. Microcephaly, large ears & mouth, flattened philtrum b. Hypotonia, large appearing tongue & small mouth, upward slant to eyes

GUIDE LATEST 202 5 ACTUAL EXAMTEST BANK 1200

QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS

(VERIFIED ANSWERS) |ALREADY GRADED A+

  1. Which of the following is not a sign or symptom of congenital hypothyroidism? a. Hoarse cry b. Frequent stooling c. Coarse features d. Lethargy - ansb
  2. Which of the following vaccines provides protection against a common type of sepsis/meningtitis? a. Smallpox vaccination b. Hep B vaccine c. Haemophilus influenzae vaccine d. Inactivated polio vaccine - ansc
  3. a 2 week old presents with mucopurulent eye discharge with injection and edema of the conjunctiva. The 15yr old mother had no prenatal care. What is the most likely organism? a. Staphylococcus aureus b. Gonococcus c. C. pneumoniae d. C. trachomatis - ansd
  4. A 4yo boy is brought in by his mother, concerned about the sudden onset of painful limp in his right leg 2 days ago. Today he has a low grade fever. Which of the following diagnosis is most likely? a. Osgood-schlatter b. JRA c. Osteomyelitis d. Transient synovitis of the hip - ansd
  5. Although relatively rare in the U.S., diphtheria can occur among under-immunized children. Which of the following clusters of signs, symptoms, and physicals findings would suggest diphtheria in a child presenting with upper respiratory complaints? a. Low grade fever, sore throat, nasal discharge, grayish-white pseudo-membrane in his/her throat b. Abrupt onset of high fever, severe sore throat, nasal discharge, and grayish-white pseudo-membrane in his/her throat c. Low grade fever, abrupt onset of severe sore throat with difficulty swallowing and drooling d. Abrupt onset of high fever, severe sore throat, with difficulty swallowing & drooling - ansa
  6. beta-chain synthesis is absent in: a. beta-thalassemia minor b. beta-thalassemia intermedia c. beta-thalassemia major d. alpha-thalassemia trait - ansc
  7. One of the most commonly suggested reasons for primary enuresis is: a. Certain medications, such as theophilline b. Genitourinary abnormalities c. Family disruptions and stress d. Delayed maturation of voiding inhibitory reflex - ansd
  8. The most common cause of hyperthyroidism in children & adolescents is: a. Graves (autoimmune disease) b. Thyroid cancer c. Thyroid nodules d. Pituitary tumor - ansa

GUIDE LATEST 202 5 ACTUAL EXAMTEST BANK 1200

QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS

(VERIFIED ANSWERS) |ALREADY GRADED A+

  1. Vomiting in infancy has a long list of differential diagnoses. Which accompanying symptom would most likely point to pyloric stenosis? a. Diarrhea b. Appropriate growth c. Acts hungry after vomiting d. Sausage shaped mass in abdomen - ansc
  2. What is the primary public health measure to decrease the incidence of bacterial meningitis in infants & children? a. Keeping infants & young children away from crowded places b. Set up screening measures in schools c. Routinely giving immunizations such as Hib & PCV d. Provide written information about meningitis to high school students - ansc
  3. a newborn presents with a large VSD, rocker bottom feet, overlapping second & third fingers, & fourth & fifth fingers with hypotonia. What is the most likely diagnosis? a. Fragile X syndrome b. Down syndrome c. Edwards Syndrome d. Klinefelter's syndrome - ansc
  4. Infants younger than 6mo of age with pertussis frequently require hospitalization to manage: a. Fever, cough, dehydration b. Coughing paroxysms, apnea, cyanosis, feeding difficulties c. Coughing paroxysms, dehydration, renal failure d. Seizure, fever, pneumonia - ansb
  5. Suzanne, a 7yo comes to you for a physical exam prior to participation in soccer. Suzanne's mother is concerned that the child "still has accidents at night." You determine that Suzanne has primarily nocturnal enuresis and your first recommendation to her is to: a. Avoid use of criticism or punishment b. Use a sticker/star chart c. Treat with medication d. Purchase an enuresis alarm - ansa
  6. The type of seizure that first presents during infancy in which the infant goes into a "jack knife" posture is: a. Febrile seizures b. Infantile spasm c. Absence seizure d. Atonic "drop" attacks - ansb
  7. which of the following are most often associated with hemoglobin C? a. growth retardation b. hepatosplenomegaly c. usually asymptomatic d. frontal bossing - ansc
  8. Which of the following is not found in an adolescent with untreated Grave's disease? a. Behavioral problems b. Sleep disturbances c. Tendency to gain weight easily d. Tachycardia - ansc
  9. Which of the following is the appropriate regimen for pinworm medication? a. Daily x 7days, repeat as needed

GUIDE LATEST 202 5 ACTUAL EXAMTEST BANK 1200

QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS

(VERIFIED ANSWERS) |ALREADY GRADED A+

a. Focal motor signs b. Brief loss of consciousness c. Headache d. Confusion or amnesia for the event - ansa

  1. A characteristic feature of polyarticular JIA disease is: a. The involvement of 5 + inflamed joints b. Confinement to lower extremity joints, knees, and ankles c. Asymmetric involement d. High, daily intermittent spiking fevers - ansa
  2. Asplenic children are at increased risk for which of the following? a. Bacterial infections b. Fungal infections c. Viral infections d. Parasites - ansa
  3. Communicating hydrocele is best differentiated from the noncommunicating type by the fact that: a. There is no association with hernia b. It usually resolves on its own c. The fluid is static in the scrotum d. Frequently develops into hernia - ansd
  4. The most common thyroiditis is: a. Subacute thyroiditis caused by a viral infection of the gland b. Acute suppurative thryoiditis caused by bacterial infection c. Caused by exposure to radiation or trauma d. Hashimoto's or chronic autoimmune thyroiditis - ansd
  5. Which of the following factors is not usually present in a 4yo with migraine headaches? a. Complaints of pain in one side of the head only b. Positive family hx in immediate relatives c. Pain relieved by brief sleep d. Recurrent abdominal pain - ansa
  6. Which of the following symptoms are characteristic of rubella? a. Vesicular, crusted lesions & high fever b. Postauricular lymphadenopathy & low grade fever c. Intense pruritus, usually in finger webs, buttocks, thighs, & ankles d. Rough textured maculopapular rash that blanches with pressure - ansb
  7. You see Jack, a 20mo old toddler with normal growth and development in your office for diarrhea. His mother tells you that he is passing up to three loose stools a day and that he drinks 20oz of apple juice/day. What is the most likely diagnosis? a. Crohns disease b. Giardia lamblia c. Celiac disease d. Nonspecific "toddler" diarrhea - ansd
  8. Young infants with cerebral palsy often show: a. Voracious appetite & weight gain b. Increased muscle tone in the first weeks of life c. Hypotonia in the first weeks of life d. Unusually severe reactions to their first immunizations - ansc

GUIDE LATEST 202 5 ACTUAL EXAMTEST BANK 1200

QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS

(VERIFIED ANSWERS) |ALREADY GRADED A+

7.5yo Jimmy presents to your clinic with inspiratory stridor, drooling, and a temp of 105F. He insists on sitting up during the exam. What is your diagnosis? a. foreign body aspiration b. reactive airway disease c. croup d. epiglottitis - ansd

  1. A 5yo child is born at 28 weeks gestation has mild spastic diplegia. Which evaluation is important before the child is placed in regular kindergarten? a. Stanford-binet IQ test b. Carey scale of temperament c. CBC with diff d. Chromosome studies - ansa
  2. Although uncommon, a potential sequela of rubella may include: a. Pneumonia & chronic otitis media b. Arthritis, thrombocytopenia & encephalitis c. Oophoritis & infertility d. Arthritis, carditis, and neurological involvement - ansb
  3. ANA seropositivity for antibodies is: a. A valuable diagnostic marker for JIA b. Is not + in any other childhood diseases c. More commonly found in older boys or in systemic disease d. Present in over 75% of cases - ansa
  4. Baby Sally was in your office last week for her 6mo check up. Her weight was 7kg. Today she presents with diarrhea and vomiting for 4 days. Today her weight was 6.5kg. What is her percentage of dehydration? a. 5% b. 7% c. 10% d. <1% - ansb
  5. In counseling parents when their child is diagnosed with mild hypospadias, suggest that the following may be part of the management: a. Circumcision b. Radiography c. Consult with pediatric urology d. Surgical correction at 2yrs of age - ansc
  6. Nephrogenic, or vasopressin-resistant, diabetes insipidus: a. Is caused by anatomic defects in the brain causing hypofunction of the pituitary or hypothalamus b. Results from damage to the hypothalamus or pituitary from surgical trauma or infection c. Caused by reduced renal responsiveness to antidiuretic hormone (ADH) d. Has oliguria as a primary presenting symptom - ansc
  7. The parents of a Sarah, a 13mo old, are very concerned after she experienced a 2nd simple febrile seizure. At today's visit, they ask you about the use of medications to prevent any further seizures. Which of the following statements is true regarding febrile seizure prophylaxis? a. Short-term anticonvulstant prophylaxis with valprior acid is indicated after 3 febrile seizures b. Prolonged anticonvulsant prophylaxis with phenobabital for preventing recurrent febrile convulsions is now recommended c. Diazepam may be indicated for children <12mo who have recurrent, complex febrile seizures d. Fever management with Tylenol to keep the fever below 102F will prevent another seizure. - ansc

GUIDE LATEST 202 5 ACTUAL EXAMTEST BANK 1200

QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS

(VERIFIED ANSWERS) |ALREADY GRADED A+

c. Cool mottled skin d. Dry mucous membranes - ansd 9yo Jon has recently been diagnosed with mild intermittent asthma. Which of the following is not a routine part of his management? a. spirometry eval b. metered dose inhaler technique demonstration c. environmental triggers & control methods review d. allergy skin testing - ansd 9yo Tom is in the clinic for a "cold" that lasted for 10 days. He has no complaints of breathing problems. A physical exam reveals temp of 100F, edematous cervical lymph nodes, mucopurulent drainage from the middle meatus, erythematous pharynx & malodorous breath. Tom's management should include: a. culture of nasal drainage b. radiograph of the sinuses c. measurement of erythrocyte sedimentation rate d. use of an antibiotic - ansd

  1. An 11yo girl is brought in by her mother complaining of severe headaches associated with nausea & vomiting. Which of the following s/s would lead you to consider a brain tumor as part of your differential diagnosis? a. Throbbing pain accompanied by severe light sensitivity b. Bilateral throbbing pain c. Preceded by a visual aura d. More severe in the morning followed by vomiting - ansd
  2. For a newborn, the correct management of hip dislocation should include: a. Use of flexion-abduction device such as Pavlik harness to stabilize hip b. Follow and observe closely for 3-4 weeks then refer to ortho c. Surgical reduction d. Traction for 6 weeks - ansa
  3. Meatal stenosis, narrowing of the distal urethra, is seen in the following: a. Orchiopexy b. Circumcision c. Epididymitis d. Hypospadias repair - ansb
  4. Sally is vomiting and diarrhea has stopped. If she needs oral replacement therapy (ORT) today, what would be the appropriate amount to recommend? a. 325-350 cc over 4hrs b. 600-700cc over 4hrs c. 600-700cc over 12hrs d. 325-350cc over 8hrs - ansb
  5. The expected hemoglobin range for sickle cell anemia is: a. 6.5-9.5g/dl b. 13.5-16.5g/dl c. 8.5-12.5g/dl d. 9.5-13.5g/dl - ansa
  6. Which of the following is appropriate advice for the mother of a newborn? a. The child should sleep on her back b. The child should sleep on her back or side c. The child should be allowed to sleep in a carseat at night

GUIDE LATEST 202 5 ACTUAL EXAMTEST BANK 1200

QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS

(VERIFIED ANSWERS) |ALREADY GRADED A+

d. The child can sleep on her comforter - ansa

  1. Which one of the following is not characteristic of constitutional growth delay? a. There is generally no hx of a similar growth pattern in other family members b. The child usually remains constitutionally small as an adult c. Final adult stature tends to be normal d. Weight & height at birth are generally in the lower percentiles - ansc
  2. You are examining a child who has fever, coryza, cough, conjunctivitis, malaise, & anorexia. During the oral examination, you observe red eruptions with white centers on the buccal mucosa. What are these eruptions called? a. Pastia's spots b. Rubelola spots c. Koplik's spots d. Strawberry spots - ansc
  3. A 5yo female presents for a school physical with a complaint of hyperactivity, a mild developmental delay, aversion of gaze, hand mannerism, long thing face with slightly dysmorphic ear. What is the likely diagnosis? a. Fragile X b. Turner's Syndrome c. Fetal alcohol syndrome d. Williams syndrome - ansa
  4. A newborn or infant with birth length <50% and microphallus should be suspected of having: a. Growth hormone deficiency b. Congenital hypothyroidism c. Primordial short stature d. Down syndrome - ansa
  5. Duchenne muscular dystrophy is characterized by which of the following s/s? a. A birth, affected infants are notably hypotonic, "floppy" babies b. Earliest symptom is often refusal to bear weight c. Abnormalities of gait and posture become evident during preschool years d. Unable to keep up with peers when running by school age - ansc
  6. During a track meet, a 14yo male pole vaulter falls to the ground screaming in pain. He complains of intense, searing pain in his right scrotum. He vomits twice while waiting for the ambulance. He most likely has: a. Orchitis b. Hydrocele c. Acute epididymitis d. Testicular torsion - ansd
  7. Pinworms can cause which of the following? a. Constipation b. Anal itching c. Abdominal pain d. Diarrhea - ansb
  8. prophylactic penicillin should be initiated in children with sickle cell anemia by: a. 3yrs of age b. 12mo of age c. 2-3mo of age d. 9mo of age - ansc

GUIDE LATEST 202 5 ACTUAL EXAMTEST BANK 1200

QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS

(VERIFIED ANSWERS) |ALREADY GRADED A+

a. Check growth chart b. Stool culture c. Upper GI d. Hemoccult test stools - ansc

  1. Most children with Duchenne muscular dystrophy become wheel-chair dependent by what age? a. 7-9 yo b. 10-12 yo c. 14-16yo d. highly variable depending on response to treatment - ansb
  2. Treatment for testicular torsion is primarily: a. Scrotal evaluation b. Ice c. Immediate surgical referral d. Bedrest - ansc
  3. A neonate is being worked up for meningitis after experiencing a seizure preceded by fever, irritability, and poor feeding for one day. On physical examination, which of the following findings would be most consistent with a diagnosis for meningitis? a. Bulging fontanel b. Positive Brudzinski's sign c. Nuchal rigidity d. Positive Kernig's sign - ansa
  4. an infant presents with cataracts, congetinal glaucoma, congenital heart disease, hepatosplenomegaly, thrombocytopenia, blueberry muffin rash, & growth retardation. What is the most likely diagnosis? a. Cytomegalovirus b. Taxoplasmosis c. Rubella syndrome d. Syphilis - ansc
  5. Billy's family eats at fast food restaurants 4-5x/week. If you suspect the diarrhea is infectious in nature, what is likely causative organism? a. Adenovirus b. E. coli c. Giardia lamblia d. S. aureus - ansb
  6. Individuals with chronic adrenal insufficiency often have: a. Frequent otitis media b. High energy levels c. Love for physical activity d. A craving for salt - ansd
  7. Labial adhesions are relatively common finding among infants & young girls. Which of the following statements about this condition is true? a. Adhesions are usually present at birth but may be missed on exam b. Highest incidence is from birth to 3yrs c. Simple lysis of adhesions is often recommended d. Most cases resolve without intervention - ansd
  8. School aged children and young adolescents involved in athletic activities may not be at increased risk for? a. Osgood-schlatter disease

GUIDE LATEST 202 5 ACTUAL EXAMTEST BANK 1200

QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS

(VERIFIED ANSWERS) |ALREADY GRADED A+

b. Chondromalacia c. Spondylolysis d. Slipped capital femoral epiphyis - ansd

  1. the following blood level is not considered lead poisoning? a. <10ug/dl b. 10-14ug/dl c. >15ug/dl d. >25ug/dl - ansa
  2. Which of the following statements is not true regarding the transmission of chickenpox? a. Susceptible individuals can contract chickenpox from patients with varicella zoster (shingles) b. Children with chickenpox are infectious only during the period of time when skin lesions are present c. Children with chickenpox are no longer infectious once crusting of skin lesions has occurred d. Varicella-zoster immune globulin (VZIG) should be administered to susceptible immunocompromised individuals who are exposed to a patient with varicella zoster infection - ansb
  3. A child with chickenpox and temperature of 102F should receive which medication for fever? a. Aspirin b. Amoxicillin c. Acetaminophen d. Acyclovir - ansc
  4. A well-appearing, well dressed 11mo old has a long philtrum, midface hypoplasia, microcephaly, mild developmental delay, & myopia. The mother denies drinking alcohol during the pregnancy. What is the next best step? a. Refer the mother-child to child protective services b. Refer the child to early intervention c. Refer the child to cardiology d. Refer the mother to alcoholics anonymous - ansb
  5. Diagnostic criteria for Tourette syndrome include which of the following? a. Must have both motor & vocal tics b. Steadily increasing pattern of motor tics c. Presence of any tic for 6 months d. Multiple tics with significant voluntary control - ansa
  6. In the newborn period, infants of diabetic mothers (IDMs) are particularly at risk for: a. Small size for gestation age b. Intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR) c. Disorders in bone development d. Hypoglycemia - ansd
  7. Management of scoliosis depends on the severity of curve as well as the age of the child. Which of the following would require surgical intervention? a. Curves of 15 degrees in a child who is still growing b. Thoracic and/or lumbar curve greater than 25 degrees, even if growth is complete c. Thoracic curve greater than 30 degrees or lumbar curve greater than 40 degrees that has not progressed while in brace d. Thoracic curve greater than 50 degrees or lumbar curve greater than 40 degrees - ansd
  8. Which of the following conditions would be most likely to occur in a 4yo boy? a. Pyloric stenosis b. Recurrent abdominal pain c. Intussuseption

GUIDE LATEST 202 5 ACTUAL EXAMTEST BANK 1200

QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS

(VERIFIED ANSWERS) |ALREADY GRADED A+

c. Mean age of onset is between 6 & 7 yrs d. Symptoms decrease after puberty - ansd

  1. Which statement is true about true (complete) precocity or incomplete (pseudoprecocity) a. True precocity occurs because of hormonal stimulation from the pituitary or hypothalamus causing gonadal maturation & fertility b. Pseudoprecocity does not involve development of any secondary sex characteristics c. Incomplete precocity is caused by adrenal or gonadal tumor or dysfunction & results in increased lineal growth but no development of secondary sex charateristics d. Incomplete or pseudoprecocity leads to testicular enlargement and ovulation - ansa
  2. A 6yo child presents with a limp and knee pain. The PNP finds limited passive internal rotation and abduction of the hip joint on physical exam. The most likely diagnosis is: a. Slipped capital femoral epiphysis b. Osgood-schlatter disease c. Transient synovitis of the hip d. Legg-calve-perthes disease - ansd
  3. A prominent feature in simple partial seizure is: a. Very short postictal drowsiness b. Microcephaly c. Bilateral tremors d. No loss of consciousness - ansd
  4. An adolescent who has tall stature, increased arm span, arachnodactyly, laxity of joints, pectus excavatum, and abnormal echocardiogram would be suspected of having: a. Turner's b. Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome c. Marfan d. Klinefelter's syndrome - ansc
  5. Varicella zoster infection is most commonly associated with which of the following skin lesions? a. Vesicle b. Comedone c. Nodule d. Macule - ansa
  6. What type of hemorrhage would be expected with severe factor VIII deficiency? a. Severe hemorrhage following moderate to severe trauma b. Gross bleeding following mild to moderate trauma c. Gynecologic hemorrhage d. Spontaneous hemarthosis - ansd
  7. Which of the following infant diseases is not associated with exposure in the first trimester of pregnancy? a. Cytomegalic inclusion disease (CMV) b. Chlamydia conjunctivitis c. Taxoplasmosis d. Rubella - ansb
  8. Which of the following may occur with suspected appendicitis? a. Pain not relieved with ambulation b. Young children appear very ill in the early phase c. Fever is 102- 103 d. Leukopenia with left shift - ansa

GUIDE LATEST 202 5 ACTUAL EXAMTEST BANK 1200

QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS

(VERIFIED ANSWERS) |ALREADY GRADED A+

  1. Your recommendations to Sheryl (with physiologic leucorrhea) regarding management of the discharge includes which of these? a. Vinegar & water douche b. Placing sanitary "mini pad" in her underpants c. A 10 day course of penicillin or erythromycin d. Use of monilial cream for 1 week - ansb 16yo Sarah makes the following statements to you during a health visit. Which of the following pieces of information should not be kept confidential? a. "I have been sexually active with 3 of my boyfriends" b. I sometimes smoke marijuana c. I want to get pregnant d. Sometimes I feel like ending my life - ansd
  2. A baby is born to a mother with chronic hepatitis B. what is the best treatment approach? a. Administer interferon within 24hrs b. Administer hepatitis B vaccine within 24hrs c. Administer interferon & nucleotide in combination daily d. Administer HBIG & Hepatitis B vaccine within 12 hours - ansd
  3. Absence seizures: a. Often begin between 1 & 2 yrs of age b. Appear as altered awareness & blank stare for brief period c. More commonly occur in first-born children d. Usually progress to a more severe seizure disorder beyond childhood - ansb
  4. In the U.S. parasitic gastroenteritis is most commonly caused by which organism? a. Enterobius vermicularis b. Entamoeba histolytica c. Cryptospordidium parvum d. Giardia lamblia - ansd
  5. Which of the following is not a complication of mumps? a. Meningitis b. Pneumonia c. Oophoritis d. Pancreatitis - ansb
  6. Which of the following is not true of dysmenorrhea? a. Onset is usually within the first 2-3 months following menarche b. A leading cause of school absenteesism in adolescent females c. Systemic symptoms include vomiting & dizziness d. Pain is from start of menses to about 24-48hrs later - ansa
  7. Which of the following is the most common type of congenital bleeding disorder? a. Hemophilia A b. Hemophilia b c. Von Willebrand Disease d. Idiopathic thrombocytopenia purpura - ansc
  8. Which of the following statements is true about acute osteomyelitis? a. Occurs more frequently in females than males b. Peak ages are infancy (<1yo) & preadolescence (9-11yo) c. Most common sites are radius & ulna

GUIDE LATEST 202 5 ACTUAL EXAMTEST BANK 1200

QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS

(VERIFIED ANSWERS) |ALREADY GRADED A+

a. Thought to be precipitated by hormone changes during puberty b. Unilateral involvement is more common than bilateral c. More common among males and African Americans d. Thought to be caused by repetitive stresses in young athletes prior to growth spurt - ansd

  1. Children in child-care facilities are at greater risk of being exposed to which of the following infections? a. HAV b. HBV c. HCV d. HDV - ansa
  2. Genu varum is considered an abnormal condition when: a. Extreme knock-knees continues after 7 yrs of age b. Extreme bowing continues after 2yrs of age c. Parents are concerned about their child's appearance d. Evident before 2yo - ansb
  3. In cases of accidental genitourinary trauma, which of the following is not commonly seen? a. Extensive tears of the vaginal wall b. Hematuria c. Hematoma of the urethra, scrotum, lower abdomen d. Periurtehal lacerations - ansa
  4. Joshua is the 9mo old infant son of parents of Lousinana-French descent. The child stopped rolling over. Mother reports he is increasingly irritable. Which of the following physical exam findings is most consistent with Tay-Sachs disease? a. Cardiomyopathy b. Retinal detachment c. "cherry red" spot on retina d. hepatomegaly - ansc
  5. The following test is required to diagnose leukemia: a. Cbc with diff b. Bone marrow aspiration/biopsy c. Chest radiograph d. Biopsy of an enlarged lymph node - ansb
  6. The most useful diagnostic tool for diagnosing epilepsy is: a. MRI b. EMG c. EEG d. CT scan - ansc
  7. Which of the following are symptoms of cat scratch disease? a. Joint pain, conjunctivitis, mild neck stiffness b. Irritability, fever, hypotension c. Fever, malaise, lymphadenopathy d. Sever cough, vomiting, anorexia - ansc
  8. Which of the following findings is not characteristic of children and infants with hyperadrenocortism? a. Advanced skeletal maturation b. "moon" facies c. delayed onset of secondary sex characteristics d. "buffalo type" adiposity of face, neck, & trunk - ansa

GUIDE LATEST 202 5 ACTUAL EXAMTEST BANK 1200

QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS

(VERIFIED ANSWERS) |ALREADY GRADED A+

  1. Infant immunizations for hepatitis B often raises many parental questions about the disease. Which of the following is not true about Hep B virus? a. It can survive for more than 1 week on fomites b. It is most common form of hepatitis in the world c. Contaminated water & shellfish are the major source d. Perinatally infected infants are likely to become carriers - ansc
  2. Prader-Willi syndrome is a congenital genetic disorder characterized by: a. Failure to thrive b. 100% detection rate with chromosome analysis for a 15q deletion c. emergence of spasticity during toddler years d. voracious appetite & development of obesity - ansd
  3. The most common form of glomerulonephritis in children is? a. Mesangial proliferative b. Poststreptococcal c. Memranoproliferative d. Mesangiostreptococcal - ansb
  4. Tibial torsion is commonly associated with: a. Pain b. Restricted ROM c. Internal rotation of lower extremities d. Occurrence in adolescents 13-16 of age - ansc
  5. transient neonatal hypoglycemia is: a. most common in AGA infants b. low in premature SGA infants c. most common in LGA infants d. least common in LGA infants - ansc
  6. Which of the following describes a characteristic rash associated with which disease? Initially erythematous and macular, becoming maculopapular and petechial. The rash first appears on the wrists & ankles, spreading proximally to the trunk. The palms and soles are often involved. a. Lyme disease b. Roseola c. Rubeola (measles) d. Rocky mountain spotted fever - ansd
  7. Which of the following is a primary drug used for treatment of generalized tonic-clonic seizures? a. Ethosuximide b. Valproic acid c. Clonazapam d. Corticosteroids - ansb
  8. Which of the following is not included as part of the initial therapy for ALL? a. Chemotherapy b. Radiation therapy c. Bone marrow transplant d. Intrathecal chemotherapy - ansc
  9. A 10yo child manifests symptoms of fever, sore throat, and swollen lymph nodes. Spleen tip is palpable. Throat culture and monospot test results are negative. The next logical diagnostic test would involve: a. Repeat throat culture b. Chest radiograph