Download Final Exam History 102 Western Civilization II Question with Complete solution and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity!
Civilization II Question with Complete
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Qing Dynasty - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Originated in Manchuria The Seven Years War - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔A war fought in the middle of the eighteenth century between the German kingdom of Prussia, supported by Britain, and an alliance that included Austria, France, and Russia. Prussia and Britain won, and their victory greatly increased their power Babur - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Establish the Mughal Dynasty in India Renaissance - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Is best understood to identify intellectual and cultural developments that merged in Italy around the mid-fourteenth century and spread northward Oceanic voyages - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Were conducted for economic and religious reasons Leonardo da Vinci - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Was characterized by: worship of bature, perception of the universe as well-ordered, even mathematically proportioned, and the belief in the artist as inspired creator rather than hired craftsman
Civilization II Question with Complete
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Italian economy - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔As a whole was probably more prosperous in the thirteenth century than it was in the fourteenth and fifteenth century Columbus - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Never realized that the lands he encountered were not part of Asia Protestant Reformation and the Renaissance - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Turned to the past, of either classical or biblical times, to revitalize the present Akbar - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔The key to his success was his determination to rule as an Indian sovereign rather than a foreign conquer Protestantism contributed to the growth of the power of the state in the following ways - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔The state in Protestant countries assumed direct control of th church, Protestantism enhanced a sense of national identity in countries where Protestants fought Catholics overlords, and the Protestant leaders such as Luther and Calvin preached absolute obedience to godly rulers
Civilization II Question with Complete
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19th Century population explosion - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔apparently resulted from a decline of fatal disease, better nutrition, and earlier marriages Robespierre - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔advocated the philosophy of Rousseau, exaltation of the masses, and ruthlessness as a necessary means to revolutionary victory Charles Fourier - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔argued in favor of the abolition of the wage system and complete equality of the sexes Industrialization - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔depended on sufficient supply of raw materials, capital, and technical ability; adequate transport systems; and availability of markets for manufactured goods Victorian Art - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔demonstrated the middle- class desire to display their wealth and power, the power of sentimentality to mute social protest, and the refusal of some artists to accept and condone the middle-class worldwide
Civilization II Question with Complete
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Blanc & Proudhon - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔criticized the middle- class belief that the profit motive would shape a better world for men and women Steam engine - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔was the key invention in the manufacturing of iron David Ricardo - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔held as an inescapable law that workers' wages must remain at subsistence level The Industrial Revolution in England - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔resulted from a climate of opinions that encouraged creative and practical experimentation The French Revolution - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔strengthened the small peasant landholders and so limited the supply of capital available for investment Europe - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔industrialized before other regions party because the colonies provided Europe with a dependent market
Civilization II Question with Complete
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The Bolsheviks - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔overturned the provisional government led by Kerensky The first World War - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔did not redraw the map of Europe along clear-cut ethnic lines The New Deal - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔involved programs of currency management and social security Opium War - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔occurred due to the distance between Canton and Beijing, differences between Western and Chinese concepts of justice, and China's balance-of-trade deficits Ethiopia - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔succeeded in withstanding European conquest Kulturkampf - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Bismarck's campaign against the Catholic Church
Civilization II Question with Complete
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Otto von Bismarck - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔aimed his diplomatic maneuvering at isolating France to prevent it from initiating a war of revenge against Germany Meiji Restoration - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔the Shogun surrendered his prerogatives to the emperor As a result of the depression - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔art and literature were to a degree politicized as artists and writers reached out to a mass audience The Expansion of European - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔interests in Africa before 1875 was usually initiated by the "man on the spot" rather than by the European home governments The United States - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔entered the war because the government feared that a German victory would upset the balance of power in Europe Leaders of Japan - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔adapted Western ideas and institutions to Japanese society
Civilization II Question with Complete
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The cause of World War II - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔the failure of the peace treaties after World War I, a precarious balance of power on the European continent, and a nationalist discontent Proper Chronology of Events - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Spanish Civil War; German invasion of Poland; U.S. entry into the war Hitler's invasion of Poland - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔caused the Allies to declare war against Germany Japan's - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔bombing of Pearl Harbor brought the United States into World War II Space exploration - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔was to a large degree motivated by competition between the United States and the U.S.S.R. The Spanish Civil War - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔revealed Hitler's and Mussolini's willingness to ignore the terms of international agreements, highlighted the indecision and inaction of both France an Britain, and showed the horrible effects of the use of aerial bombing in civilian centers
Civilization II Question with Complete
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In the Korean War - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔stalemate followed the Chinese invasion aimed to aid North Korea The women's movement of the late 1960s and 1970s - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔called attention to the problem of discrimination against women in the workplace Mikhail Gorbachev - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔sought to introduce the elements of a mixed economy to the Soviet Union
