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Exercises on liabilities, Exercises of Financial Accounting

Given are exercises on how to account for liabilities.

Typology: Exercises

2021/2022

Uploaded on 08/23/2023

ogawa-hikaru
ogawa-hikaru 🇵🇭

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Intermediate Accounting 3
Assessment Quiz
1.
During 2021, an entity constructed a new manufacturing facility. The weighted average expenditures
for 2021 were calculated to be P8,500,000. The entity had the following debt outstanding at Dec. 31,
2021:
7 percent, five-year note to finance construction of the manufacturing facility, dated Jan. 1, 2021,
P6,000,000.
5 percent, 10-year bonds issued at face value on July 1, 2018, P10,000,000. The bonds were issued
to finance the construction of an administrative building completed in 2020.
8 percent, six-year note payable, dated June 30, 2020, P5,000,000.
Determine the amount of interest to be capitalized by the entity for 2021.
a. P534,650 c. P595,000
b. P570,000 d. P620,000
2.
Which of the following borrowing costs qualify for capitalization?
a.
Borrowing costs incurred while land is under development during the period in which activities
related to the development are being undertaken.
b.
Borrowing costs incurred w hile land acquired for building purposes is held without any
associated development activity.
c. Borrowing costs during an extended period in which
the entity suspends the activities necessary
to prepare an asset for its intended use or sale.
d.
None of these.
3.
An asset is being constructed for an entity’s own use. The asset has been financed w ith a specific
new borrowing. The interest cost incurred during the construction period is
a. A part of the historical cost of acquiring the asset to
be written off over the estimated useful life of
the asset
b. A prepaid asset to be written off over the estimated
useful life of the asset
c.
A part of the cost of the asset to be written off over the term of the borrowing
d. Interest expense in the construction period
4.
In relation to a grant that becomes repayable, which of the following will result in an amount
recognized immediately in profit or loss?
a. Repayment of a grant related to an asset accounted
for as a deferred income.
b.
Repayment of a grant related to income when the unamortized deferred credit is more t han the
amount repayable.
c.
Repayment of a grant related to income when the
unamortized deferred credit is less than the
amount
repayable.
d.
None of these.
5.
Which statement is correct regarding government grants?
a.
Government grants include free technical or marketing advice.
b.
Grants related to income are government grants whose primary condition is that an entity
qualifying for them should purchase, construct or otherwise acquire long-term assets.
c.
A government grant that becomes receivable as compensation for expenses or losses incurred
in a previous period shall be recognized in profit or loss of the period in which it becomes
receivable.
d.
An entity need not disclosed unfulfilled conditions
and contingencies attaching to recognized
grants.
6.
Entity C accounts for non-current assets using the revaluation model. On Oct. 1, 2021, it classified
an
equipment as held for sale in accordance with PFRS 5. At that date the asset’s carrying amount was
P600,000 and
the balance on the revaluation surplus was P36,000. At that date its fair value was
estimated at P595,000 and
the costs to sell at P25,000. At Dec. 31, 2021 the asset's fair value was
estimated at P588,000 and the costs to sell at P28,000. The impairment loss to be recognized in 2021
profit or loss is
a. P 4,000 c. P35,000
b. P25,000 d. P40,000
7. An entity has determined that one of its cash-generating units has sustained an impairment loss of
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Intermediate Accounting 3

Assessment Quiz

  1. During 2021, an entity constructed a new manufacturing facility. The weighted average expenditures for 2021 were calculated to be P8,500,000. The entity had the following debt outstanding at Dec. 31, 2021:  7 percent, five-year note to finance construction of the manufacturing facility, dated Jan. 1, 2021, P6,000,000.  5 percent, 10-year bonds issued at face value on July 1, 2018, P10,000,000. The bonds were issued to finance the construction of an administrative building completed in 2020.  8 percent, six-year note payable, dated June 30, 2020, P5,000,000. Determine the amount of interest to be capitalized by the entity for 2021. a. P534,650 c. P595, b. P570,000 d. P620,
  2. Which of the following borrowing costs qualify for capitalization? a. Borrowing costs incurred while land is under development during the period in which activities related to the development are being undertaken. b. Borrowing costs incurred while land acquired for building purposes is held without any associated development activity. c. Borrowing costs during an extended period in which the entity suspends the activities necessary to prepare an asset for its intended use or sale. d. None of these.
  3. An asset is being constructed for an entity’s own use. The asset has been financed with a specific new borrowing. The interest cost incurred during the construction period is a. A part of the historical cost of acquiring the asset to be written off over the estimated useful life of the asset b. A prepaid asset to be written off over the estimated useful life of the asset c. A part of the cost of the asset to be written off over the term of the borrowing d. Interest expense in the construction period
  4. In relation to a grant that becomes repayable, which of the following will result in an amount recognized immediately in profit or loss? a. Repayment of a grant related to an asset accounted for as a deferred income. b. Repayment of a grant related to income when the unamortized deferred credit is more than the amount repayable. c. Repayment of a grant related to income when the unamortized deferred credit is less than the amount repayable. d. None of these.
  5. Which statement is correct regarding government grants? a. Government grants include free technical or marketing advice. b. Grants related to income are government grants whose primary condition is that an entity qualifying for them should purchase, construct or otherwise acquire long-term assets. c. A government grant that becomes receivable as compensation for expenses or losses incurred in a previous period shall be recognized in profit or loss of the period in which it becomes receivable. d. An entity need not disclosed unfulfilled conditions and contingencies attaching to recognized grants.
  6. Entity C accounts for non-current assets using the revaluation model. On Oct. 1, 2021, it classified an equipment as held for sale in accordance with PFRS 5. At that date the asset’s carrying amount was P600,000 and the balance on the revaluation surplus was P36,000. At that date its fair value was estimated at P595,000 and the costs to sell at P25,000. At Dec. 31, 2021 the asset's fair value was estimated at P588,000 and the costs to sell at P28,000. The impairment loss to be recognized in 2021 profit or loss is a. P 4,000 c. P35, b. P25,000 d. P40,
  7. An entity has determined that one of its cash-generating units has sustained an impairment loss of

P450,000. The carrying amounts of the assets within the unit are as follows: Goodwill P 200, Asset 1 300, Asset 2 400, Asset 3 100, Total P1,000, The estimated fair value less costs of disposal of Asset 1 is P230,000. The carrying amount of Asset 2 after impairment is a. P256,000 c. P265, b. P263,125 d. P275,

  1. Entity S reported an impairment loss of P1,000,000 in profit or loss for the year 2020. This loss was related to an equipment which was acquired on Jan. 1, 2019 for P6,250,000, useful life of 10 years and no residual value. The straight-line method is used in recording depreciation of this asset. On the Dec. 31, 2020 statement of financial position, the entity reported this asset at P4,000,000 (the recoverable amount on that date). The entity revised the remaining life of the asset to 5 years starting Jan. 1, 2021. On Dec. 31, 2021, the entity decided to measure the asset using revaluation model. This asset was then appraised at a fair value of P4,500,000. The reversal of impairment loss to be recognized in 2021 profit or loss is a. P 825,000 c. P1,175, b. P1,000,000 d. P1,300,
  2. Which of the following shall be tested for impairment annually, irrespective of whether there is any indication of impairment? a. Patent b. Trademark c. Noncompetition agreement d. None of these
  3. The following may indicate that an asset may be impaired, except a. The asset becoming idle. b. Plans to discontinue or restructure the operation to which an asset belongs. c. Plans to dispose of an asset after the previously expected date. d. Reassessing the useful life of an asset as finite rather than indefinite. Use the following information for the next five questions. In 2021, Felder Mining Corporation purchased for P16,640,000 mining property estimated to contain 12,800,000 tons of ore. The residual value of the property is P1,280,000. Building used in mine operations costs P1,280,000 and have estimated life of fifteen years with no residual value. Mine machinery costs P2,560,000 with an estimated residual value P512,000 after its physical life of 4 years. Following is the summary of the company’s operations for first year of operations. Tons mined 1,280,000 tons Tons sold 1,024,000 tons Unit selling price per ton P4. Direct labor 1,024, Miscellaneous mining overhead 204, Operating expenses (excluding depreciation) 921, Inventories are valued on a first-in, first-out basis. Depreciation on the building is to be allocated as follows: 20% to operating expenses, 80% to production. Depreciation on machinery is chargeable to production. QUESTIONS: Answer the following: (Disregard tax implications)

b. P(1,500) d. P

  1. An entity purchased an asset for P100,000 on Jan. 1, 2019. It had an estimated useful life of 5 years and it was depreciated using the reducing balance method at a rate of 40%. On Jan. 1, 2021 it was decided to change the method to straight line. What is the carrying amount of the asset at Dec. 31, 2021? a. P10,800 c. P24, b. P21,600 d. P45,
  2. An entity has a machine with the following details: Cost P1,750, Residual value P155, Date of purchase Jan. 1 2016 Useful life 10 years Expected units of production 100, Units produced in 2021 8, If the asset’s service potential declines with use, the 2021 depreciation should be a. P114,688 c. P145, b. P127,600 d. P159,
  3. Entities A and B exchanged assets with the following details: Entity A Entity B Fair value of asset given up P300 000 P380, Carrying amount of asset given up 240,000 400, If Entity A paid the boot of P80,000, the gain or loss on exchange to be recognized by Entity B is a. P20,000 loss c. P60,000 gain b. P40,000 loss d. P80,000 gain
  4. Which of the following is an agricultural activity? a. Harvesting from unmanaged sources b. Managing recreational activities c. Development of organisms for research purposes d. None of these
  5. An entity has a one year old animal at Jan.1 and still existing at Dec. 31. Fair value less costs to sell (FV- CTS) follows: 1-year-old animal on Jan. 1 P8, 1-year-old animal on Dec. 31 8, 2-year-old animal on Jan. 1 8, 2-year-old animal on Dec. 31 8, The increase in FV-CTS attributable to price change is a. P300 c. P b. P400 d. P

-DONE-