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This is the Past Paper of Optics and Modern Physics which includes Concave Lens, Radii of Curvature, Location of Image, Permittivity of Free Space, Coulomb Constant etc. Key important points are: Double Convex Lens, Expression for Thickness, Focal Length, Dispersion Relation, Group Velocity, Phase Velocity, Electric Field Waves, Trigonometric Identities, Center of Spherical Lens
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St. Vincent College
PH 241: Optics
2 , where a is a constant, show that the group velocity vg is twice
the phase velocity vp, or vg = 2vp. (Hint: Work out both first, then show ...)
and describe the image.
Possibly Useful Information
Permittivity of Free Space: ǫ 0 = 8. 854 × 10
− 12 C
2 /N · m
2
Coulomb Constant: ke = 8. 99 × 10
9 N · m
2 /C
2
Permeability of Free Space: μ 0 = 4π × 10
− 7 T · m/A
Speed of light in vacuum: c = 2. 99792458 × 10
8 m/s
1 inch = 2.54 cm, exactly.
sin(A ± B) = sin A cos B ± cos A sin B
cos(A ± B) = cos A cos B ∓ sin A sin B
cos A + cos B = 2 cos
cos
cos A − cos B = 2 sin
sin
f
= (n − 1)
1
2
(n − 1)d
nR 1
2
h 1
f (n − 1)d
nR 2
h 2 = −
f (n − 1)d
nR 1
1
R
n 1
n 2
n 1
n 2
2
R