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Cosmetology State Board Practice Test (146 questions) with verified answers Qs Corrugations - n Ans✔ Nail disorder - Horizontal wavy ridges caused by uneven growth due to illness or injuries. Qs Furrows - n Ans✔ Nail disorder - vertical lines down the nail plate caused by nutrition, injury or illness. Qs Leukonychia - n Ans✔ White spots on the nail caused by injury to the base of the nail Qs Onychorrhexis - n Ans✔ Split or brittle nails caused by injury, careless filing, vitamin deficiencies, illness, and frequent exposure to strong chemicals.
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Cosmetology State Board Practice Test (146 questions) Qs Corrugations - n ANS✔✔ Nail disorder - Horizontal wavy ridges caused by uneven growth due to illness or injuries. Qs Furrows - n ANS✔✔ Nail disorder - vertical lines down the nail plate caused by nutrition, injury or illness. Qs Leuconchia - n ANS✔✔ White spots on the nail caused by injury to the base of the nail Qs Onychorrhexis - n ANS✔✔ Split or brittle nails caused by injury, careless filing, vitamin deficiencies, illness, and frequent exposure to strong chemicals. Qs Hang Nails - n ANS✔✔ Caused by dry cuticle and carlessness in removing the cuticle Qs
Onychomycosis Unguium - n ANS✔✔ Nail fungus caused by a parasite. very contagious Qs Onychocryptosis - n ANS✔✔ Ingrown nail caused by filing the nail too much, or tight fitting shoes. Qs Verruca - n ANS✔✔ Warts caused by infectious virus Qs Onycholysis - n ANS✔✔ lifting of the nail without shedding Qs 5 Basic Nail Shapes - n ANS✔✔ squoval, round, oval, pointed, square Qs Toner - n ANS✔✔ used on pre-lightened hair to achieve pale and delicate colors after decoloring
Melanin - the more there is the longer the process. Scalp processes faster because of body heat Qs Lift - n ANS✔✔ lightening by breaking up the melanin to decolorize hair Qs Deposit - n ANS✔✔ means that product only deposits color because it does not contain ammonia or high alkalinity necessary to lift Qs developer - n ANS✔✔ oxidizing agent H2O2 when mixed with ammonia it will break up the melanin and give ability to lift or lighten Qs Semi-permanent color - n ANS✔✔ non-oxidative, temporary color, stains cuticle, fades in each shampoo. Qs Demi-permanent color - n ANS✔✔ oxidative, deposit only, deepens or changes the tone
Qs Permanent color - n ANS✔✔ lightens and deposits at the same time. more alkaline ingredients, penetrates the cortex, can't shampoo out Qs Primary colors - n ANS✔✔ Red, Blue, Yellow Qs Brown - n ANS✔✔ unequal combo of primary color Qs Black - n ANS✔✔ Equal parts of primary colors Qs Warm tones - n ANS✔✔ red, orange, yellow Qs Cool tones - n
Qs Fine texture - n ANS✔✔ smallest diameter, least amount of melanin, more susceptible to darker drabber results, more prone to damage Qs Alkaline Wave - n ANS✔✔ AKA cold waves - ammonium thioglycolate (thio and ammonia). ph - 9.0-9.6, no tension, solution causes hair to swell, processes at RT Qs Acid Wave - n ANS✔✔ AKA heat waves- glycerol monothioglycolate. ph - 7.8-8.2. will require heat to speed processing Qs Endothermic - n ANS✔✔ required added heat source Qs Exothermic - n ANS✔✔ self heating Qs Croguiqnole - n
Wrapping technique from ends to scalp, causes tighter curls on ends. also referred to as "overlapping method" Qs Spiral - n ANS✔✔ hair is not perpendicular to rod - spiraled from top-bottom of rod Qs On base placement - n ANS✔✔ hair is held 45* forward Qs 1/2 off base placement - n ANS✔✔ hair is held 90* straight up Qs Off base placement - n ANS✔✔ hair is held 45* down Qs End paper techniques - n ANS✔✔ double flat, bookend, cushion wrap
center core of hair, does nothing Qs Cuticle - n ANS✔✔ 7-14 scale like layers, outer layer of hair Qs Cortex - n ANS✔✔ has hair pigment (melanin), 90% of hair weight, elasticity, strength, all chemical changes Qs Skin Layers - n ANS✔✔ Epidermis, Dermis, Subcutaneous tissue Qs Epidermis - n ANS✔✔ Outer layer of skin, protective/water proof, contains keratin and fats, stratum germinativum Qs Stratum Germinativum - n ANS✔✔ basal cell layer of epidermis that produces melanin that protects from uv rays Qs
Dermis - n ANS✔✔ "True skin" sensitive layer of connective tissue, 25x thicker than the epidermis, 70% of layer is made of collagen protein, elastin, and blood vessels Qs Sebaceous glands - n ANS✔✔ oil/sebum glands Qs Sudoriferous glands - n ANS✔✔ sweat glands Qs subcutaneous tissue - n ANS✔✔ fatty layer, below the dermis Qs acid mantle - n ANS✔✔ 4.5-5. Qs Muscle massage - n ANS✔✔ massage from insertion to origin
same direction as hair growth Qs Pull wax strip off in: - n ANS✔✔ opposite direction of hair growth Qs Methods of temporary hair removal - n ANS✔✔ Shaving, tweezing, electronic tweezers, depilatories (nair) Qs Ph Scale ranges from - n ANS✔✔ 0- Qs Acid ph balance - n ANS✔✔ 0- Qs Neutral ph balance - n ANS✔✔ 7
Qs Alkaline ph balance - n ANS✔✔ 7- Qs Infection Control - n ANS✔✔ controlling germs - sanitation Qs 3 Methods of infection control - n ANS✔✔ sanitation, disinfecting, sterilization Qs Sanitation - n ANS✔✔ removing visible dirt Qs disinfecting - n ANS✔✔ kills most bacteria but not all Qs Sterilization - n ANS✔✔
trich - n ANS✔✔ hair Qs ology - n ANS✔✔ the study of something Qs osis - n ANS✔✔ condition Qs invisible braid - n ANS✔✔ over technique Qs visible braid - n ANS✔✔ under technique Qs corrective base to use for yellow - n ANS✔✔ violet
Qs corrective base to use for orange - n ANS✔✔ blue Qs corrective base to use for red - n ANS✔✔ green Qs in a test curl you look for what shaped pattern? - n ANS✔✔ "S" pattern Qs Bloodborne pathogens - n ANS✔✔ disease causing bacteria or viruses carried through the body in blood or body fluids Qs OSHA - n ANS✔✔ occupational safety and health administrations Qs EPA - n
Qs What do MSDS Sheets list? - n ANS✔✔ Chemical safety info for a product Qs What are the hazards categorized as on MSDS sheets? - n ANS✔✔ Physical and health Qs Builds weight in a hair cut - n ANS✔✔ Horizontal line Qs Reduces weight in a hair cut - n ANS✔✔ Vertical line Qs Weight distributed on top or bottom, used for blending - n ANS✔✔ Diagonal line Qs 4 Basic Hair cuts - n ANS✔✔
Qs Over direction - n ANS✔✔ pulling hair away from its natural fall Qs Head shape changes how often? - n ANS✔✔ every half inch Qs Fingerwaves - n ANS✔✔ the process of shaping and directing hair into a pattern of "s" shaped waves throughout the use of fingers, combs, and waving lotion or gel Qs Pin curls - n ANS✔✔ serve as the basis for patterns, lines, waves, curls and rolls that are used in a wide range of hair styles Qs Roller set - n ANS✔✔ used to create many of the same effects as stand up pin curls Qs