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Core Principles and Practices in Nursing Law, Ethics, and Professionalism, Exams of Nursing

Core Principles and Practices in Nursing Law, Ethics, and Professionalism Core Principles and Practices in Nursing Law, Ethics, and Professionalism

Typology: Exams

2024/2025

Available from 07/15/2025

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Core Principles and Practices in Nursing Law,
Ethics, and Professionalism
This exam covers fundamental legal requirements, ethical frameworks,
and professional standards vital for safe, responsible, and ethical
nursing care. It emphasizes nurses’ duties, patient rights, confidentiality,
and decision-making to promote quality healthcare and protect both
patients and nurses.
1. What does informed consent require?
Explanation of risks, benefits, and alternatives provided to the
patient
2. A nurse’s duty to keep patient information private is called:
Confidentiality
3. Which legal term means failure to act as a reasonably prudent
nurse would?
Negligence
4. A nurse must report which of the following to authorities?
Suspected child abuse
5. Which principle requires honesty in nursing practice?
Veracity
6. What is the cornerstone document guiding nursing ethics?
The Code of Ethics for Nurses
7. A nurse witnessing a patient’s signature ensures the patient:
Is competent and signs voluntarily
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Core Principles and Practices in Nursing Law,

Ethics, and Professionalism

This exam covers fundamental legal requirements, ethical frameworks, and professional standards vital for safe, responsible, and ethical nursing care. It emphasizes nurses’ duties, patient rights, confidentiality, and decision-making to promote quality healthcare and protect both patients and nurses.

  1. What does informed consent require? ✔ Explanation of risks, benefits, and alternatives provided to the patient
  2. A nurse’s duty to keep patient information private is called: ✔ Confidentiality
  3. Which legal term means failure to act as a reasonably prudent nurse would? ✔ Negligence
  4. A nurse must report which of the following to authorities? ✔ Suspected child abuse
  5. Which principle requires honesty in nursing practice? ✔ Veracity
  6. What is the cornerstone document guiding nursing ethics? ✔ The Code of Ethics for Nurses
  7. A nurse witnessing a patient’s signature ensures the patient: ✔ Is competent and signs voluntarily
  1. Administering medication without a doctor’s order may be considered: ✔ Battery
  2. What does HIPAA protect? ✔ Patient health information privacy
  3. Nurses act as patient advocates by: ✔ Supporting patients’ rights and preferences
  4. Which principle demands fairness in the distribution of healthcare resources? ✔ Justice
  5. A nurse who knowingly documents false information commits: ✔ Fraud
  6. Delegating tasks beyond one’s legal scope may result in: ✔ Professional liability
  7. When is a patient considered legally incompetent to consent? ✔ When mentally incapacitated
  8. What is malpractice? ✔ Professional negligence causing harm
  9. What should a nurse do when they disagree with a treatment order? ✔ Clarify concerns with the prescriber
  10. The main purpose of professional boundaries is to: ✔ Protect patients and maintain trust
  1. What is the purpose of documentation? ✔ Provide accurate records for continuity of care
  2. Nurses’ legal responsibility includes: ✔ Practicing within their scope of practice
  3. What is the first step when a medication error occurs? ✔ Ensure patient safety and report the error
  4. Ethical nursing practice is based primarily on: ✔ Respect for persons
  5. Failure to report a communicable disease is an example of: ✔ Legal breach
  6. What principle supports truthfulness in communication? ✔ Veracity
  7. Which is a form of intentional tort? ✔ Assault
  8. When can confidentiality be legally breached? ✔ When required by law to report certain conditions
  9. A nurse refusing to provide care based solely on personal bias commits: ✔ Unethical practice
  10. What does "standard of care" refer to? ✔ The level of care expected of a competent nurse
  11. Neglecting patient to perform personal tasks is: ✔ Negligence
  12. Nurses must maintain competence to: ✔ Ensure safe and effective care
  1. Which principle involves faithfulness to promises? ✔ Fidelity
  2. Sharing drug information without a prescription is: ✔ Illegal
  3. The “duty to warn” requires nurses to: ✔ Report threats to third parties
  4. Using restraints without consent may be considered: ✔ False imprisonment
  5. What is the legal consequence of nursing without a license? ✔ Criminal charges
  6. What should a nurse do if asked to perform an illegal act? ✔ Refuse and report
  7. Respecting a patient’s cultural beliefs is part of: ✔ Ethical nursing practice
  8. Patient abandonment occurs when a nurse: ✔ Leaves patient care without proper notice
  9. What does "autonomy" protect? ✔ Patients’ right to make their own healthcare decisions
  10. Which document guides professional nursing behavior? ✔ Scope and Standards of Practice
  11. What does a nurse need to do before delegating a task? ✔ Ensure the delegatee is competent
  12. Failure to adhere to the nurse’s professional code can lead to: ✔ Disciplinary action
  1. Is it legal to share patient info with family without consent? ✔ No, unless legally authorized
  2. What should a nurse do if a patient refuses treatment? ✔ Respect the decision after providing information
  3. Patient confidentiality continues even after: ✔ The patient’s death
  4. What is the responsibility of a nurse when administering controlled substances? ✔ Accurate documentation and security
  5. Which professional organization provides guidelines for nursing standards? ✔ American Nurses Association (ANA)
  6. If an error occurs, the nurse should: ✔ Report it honestly and promptly
  7. What does “scope of practice” mean? ✔ The procedures a nurse is legally permitted to perform
  8. Which action violates a patient’s autonomy? ✔ Forcing treatment without consent
  9. What is the nurse’s role in risk management? ✔ Identifying and preventing potential hazards
  10. Sharing patient information on social media is: ✔ Unprofessional and unethical
  11. What must be present for consent to be valid? ✔ Voluntariness, comprehension, and capacity
  1. Which principle requires nurses to be truthful? ✔ Veracity
  2. A nurse must report which of the following errors? ✔ All medication errors
  3. When is verbal order acceptable? ✔ During emergencies when no other option exists
  4. What does professional accountability mean? ✔ Taking responsibility for one’s actions
  5. What is mandatory reporting? ✔ Legal requirement to report certain conditions
  6. When delegating, what is the nurse responsible for? ✔ The outcome of the delegated task
  7. Which behavior violates professional boundaries? ✔ Developing personal relationships with patients
  8. What is the best way to resolve an ethical dilemma? ✔ Use ethical decision-making models
  9. Is lying to a patient ever ethical? ✔ Generally no, except very rare circumstances
  10. What is informed refusal? ✔ A patient’s right to refuse treatment after being informed
  11. Breach of duty in nursing is: ✔ Failure to meet the standard of care
  12. A nurse’s license can be revoked for: ✔ Professional misconduct
  1. What does a nurse do if they witness unsafe practice? ✔ Report and intervene as appropriate
  2. What is therapeutic communication’s role regarding ethics? ✔ Respecting patients’ feelings and autonomy
  3. What is the best action if a nurse faces a conflict of interest? ✔ Disclose and avoid the conflict
  4. What does professional nursing practice require? ✔ Adherence to legal, ethical, and professional standards