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CHAPTER 19 TEACHING AND LEARNING NCLEX REVIEW QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS VERIFIED RATIONALE GRA, Exams of Nursing

CHAPTER 19 TEACHING AND LEARNING NCLEX REVIEW QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS VERIFIED RATIONALE GRADED A+.pdf

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CHAPTER 19: TEACHING AND LEARNING (NCLEX
REVIEW QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS VERIFIED
RATIONALE GRADED A+
Why is patient education important in today's healthcare environment?
Which word best describes the nurse's role when functioning as a teacher?
Which is the best intervention by the nurse that will support this patient's learning?
Which best describes a patient with an external locus of control? Select all that apply.
Which behavior identified by the nurse indicates the highest level of learning in the
psychomotor domain?
When teaching students about how to provide culturally sensitive care to a diverse
group of patients, which teaching strategy should the nurse use?
What is the primary reason why nurses attend continuing education programs?
What are some ways that the nurse may reinforce patient teaching? Select all that
apply.
To be most effective, at what grade reading level should the nurse prepare
The unit secretary tells the nurse that the practitioner has just ordered a low-calorie diet
for a patient who is overweight. Place these nursing interventions in the order in which
they should be implemented.
The nurse working in a hospital with a diverse population strives to offer culturally
sensitive care. What nursing action would be most appropriate?
The nurse providing discharge teaching to a patient whose primary language is not
English would most likely use which teaching strategies? Select all that apply.
The nurse is teaching a patient newly diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus about
how to best manage his blood sugar. Which outcome in the patient's plan of care is
associated with the cognitive domain of learning? The patient:
How might the nurse improve patients' health literacy when communicating with
healthcare providers?
greatest impact on the patient's future success with learning?
Every person who attended a smoking cessation educational program completed a
questionnaire. What is this type of evaluation called?
educational medical material?
During family therapy, to improve communication skills the nurse teaches family
members to rehearse responses to situations involving interpersonal conflict. What is
the primary drawback of using this teaching strategy?
diagnosed illness. Which psychosocial response to the illness will have the
A teaching-learning concept basic to all teaching plans is to present content from the:
A school nurse is teaching a class of adolescents about avoiding smoking and includes
role-playing as a creative learning activity. What is the primary reason for using role-
playing?
A patient is readmitted to the hospital because of complications resulting from
nonadherence to the prescribed health-care regimen. What should the nurse do first?
A patient asks the nurse, "What does 96 indicate when my blood pressure is 140 over
96?" What is the best response by the nurse?
A nursing instructor is evaluating a student nurse's knowledge. Which student behavior
indicates that learning has occurred in the highest level of learning in the cognitive
domain?
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REVIEW QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS VERIFIED

RATIONALE GRADED A+

Why is patient education important in today's healthcare environment? Which word best describes the nurse's role when functioning as a teacher? Which is the best intervention by the nurse that will support this patient's learning? Which best describes a patient with an external locus of control? Select all that apply. Which behavior identified by the nurse indicates the highest level of learning in the psychomotor domain? When teaching students about how to provide culturally sensitive care to a diverse group of patients, which teaching strategy should the nurse use? What is the primary reason why nurses attend continuing education programs? What are some ways that the nurse may reinforce patient teaching? Select all that apply. To be most effective, at what grade reading level should the nurse prepare The unit secretary tells the nurse that the practitioner has just ordered a low-calorie diet for a patient who is overweight. Place these nursing interventions in the order in which they should be implemented. The nurse working in a hospital with a diverse population strives to offer culturally sensitive care. What nursing action would be most appropriate? The nurse providing discharge teaching to a patient whose primary language is not English would most likely use which teaching strategies? Select all that apply. The nurse is teaching a patient newly diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus about how to best manage his blood sugar. Which outcome in the patient's plan of care is associated with the cognitive domain of learning? The patient: How might the nurse improve patients' health literacy when communicating with healthcare providers? greatest impact on the patient's future success with learning? Every person who attended a smoking cessation educational program completed a questionnaire. What is this type of evaluation called? educational medical material? During family therapy, to improve communication skills the nurse teaches family members to rehearse responses to situations involving interpersonal conflict. What is the primary drawback of using this teaching strategy? diagnosed illness. Which psychosocial response to the illness will have the A teaching-learning concept basic to all teaching plans is to present content from the: A school nurse is teaching a class of adolescents about avoiding smoking and includes role-playing as a creative learning activity. What is the primary reason for using role- playing? A patient is readmitted to the hospital because of complications resulting from nonadherence to the prescribed health-care regimen. What should the nurse do first? A patient asks the nurse, "What does 96 indicate when my blood pressure is 140 over 96?" What is the best response by the nurse? A nursing instructor is evaluating a student nurse's knowledge. Which student behavior indicates that learning has occurred in the highest level of learning in the cognitive domain?

REVIEW QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS VERIFIED

RATIONALE GRADED A+

A nurse uses computer-assisted instruction as a strategy when providing preoperative teaching. The nurse explains to preoperative patients that the greatest advantage of computer-assisted instruction is that: A nurse strives to teach a spouse how to monitor a patient's blood pressure. Which teaching method is best? A nurse must implement a teaching plan for a patient recently diagnosed with heart failure. What should the nurse do first? A nurse is to provide nutritional counseling for an older adult. What should the nurse do first? A nurse is teaching an older adult how to perform a dressing change. Which nursing action is most important to address a developmental stress of aging? A nurse is teaching a preschool-age child. What teaching method is most appropriate for the nurse to use when teaching a child in this age group? A nurse is teaching a postoperative patient deep breathing and coughing exercises. Which method of instruction is most appropriate in this situation? A nurse is teaching a patient with a hearing impairment. What should the nurse do? A nurse is teaching a patient recently diagnosed with diabetes mellitus the step-by step procedure of administering an insulin injection. However, after two sessions the patient is still reluctant to self-administer the insulin. What should the nurse do? A nurse is teaching a patient colostomy care in relation to the affective domain. Which teaching method is most effective for this situation? A nurse is providing health teaching for a patient with a comprehension deficit. A nurse is preparing a patient with a colostomy for discharge. What patient outcome indicates that learning has occurred in the psychomotor domain? A nurse is planning to engage a patient in a program to learn about a newly A nurse is planning teaching about weight reduction strategies to an obese patient. Before implementing the teaching plan the nurse first should assess the patient's: A nurse is planning a weight reduction program with an obese patient. What should the nurse anticipate will be the most important component that will determine the success or failure of this plan? A nurse is planning a teaching plan for an older adult. Which common factor among older adult patients must be considered by the nurse? A nurse is evaluating a patient's learning regarding nutrition. Which behavior reflects the highest level of learning in the cognitive domain? A nurse is designing a teaching-learning program for a patient who is to be discharged from the hospital. What should the nurse do first? A nurse is attending a class about a new intravenous pump presented by the hospital staff education department. What is this type of educational program? A nurse is assessing the results of dietary teaching for a patient with diabetes mellitus. What patient behavior indicates that learning occurred in the affective domain? A nurse is assessing a patient's readiness to learn about smoking cessation. Which patient factor does the nurse consider is most important when determining if a teaching program is needed by the patient?

REVIEW QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS VERIFIED

RATIONALE GRADED A+

  1. Assess the patient's current understanding of the content to be taught - ansANS: 4
  2. Assess for readiness - ansANS: 4
  3. Asks about which foods can be eaten - ansANS: 2
  4. Ask an interpreter to help translate the discharge instructions.
  5. Anxiety - ansANS: 2
  6. Allow more time for the patient to process information - ansANS: 4
  7. A copy of the teaching/learning contract should be given to the patient - ansANS: 1
  8. "Let's talk about the concerns you may have about your blood pressure." - ansANS: 1
  1. Verbally repeat steps the patient has questions about.
  2. This type of interactive teaching strategy is not as effective as dispersing information verbally or in print. - ansANS: 1
  3. Role modeling - ansANS: 4
  4. Provide the spouse with a patient education brochure about blood pressure monitoring. - ansANS: 2
  5. Provide information printed in English. - ansANS: 3
  6. More healthcare is delivered in the home and outpatient settings. - ansANS: 4
  7. independently self-administers insulin. - ansANS: 1
  8. Incorporate humor into interactions with patients to put them at ease. - ansANS: 2
  1. Wants to please family members with efforts to get well
  2. Video presentation
  3. Verbalizes the rationale for daily colostomy irrigations
  4. Using an 800-calorie daily dietary regimen
  5. Use educational aids to reinforce teaching
  6. Use drawings and photographs to illustrate the information.
  7. Use at least 2 teaching methods
  8. There are opportunities for pre- and post-testing
  9. The teaching plan should be documented on appropriate records
  10. Tenth-grade
  11. Teach specifics about a low-calorie diet
  12. States why a mother's diet may affect breast-feeding
  13. Speaking directly in front of the patient
  14. Small groups
  15. Simple to the complex
  16. Requires active participation by the learner
  17. Recognizes when something is contaminated
  18. Providing a demonstration on how to do colostomy care
  19. Provide large-print books
  20. Performing a dry sterile dressing change without contaminating the equipment
  21. Older adults rely more on visual rather than auditory learning
  22. National origin
  23. Motivation
  24. Have the patient provide a return demonstration

REVIEW QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS VERIFIED

RATIONALE GRADED A+

  1. Give the patient an opportunity to explore concerns about the injection
  2. Fulfill requirements for an advanced degree
  3. Formulate an achievable, measurable, and realistic patient goal
  4. Fatigue
  5. Expectations
  6. Empower
  7. Determine the patient's preferred learning style
  8. Compiles a list of foods that are permitted on the diet
  9. Certification program
  10. Case study
  11. Adolescents learning to abstain from recreational drug use
  12. "Everyone is different so it's really relative to each individual what it means."
  1. Use common slang phrases, as they are familiar to many people.
  2. Schedule the spouse for a class about high blood pressure, including monitoring technique.
  3. Say, "Show me how you would change your ostomy bag."
  4. Patient education contributes to rising healthcare costs.
  5. Online sources of information
  6. Nurses don't use the rehearsal technique because it's an inefficient use of time for participants.
  7. demonstrates fingerstick glucose monitoring.
  8. Avoid medical jargon and technical terms.
  1. Use terminology understandable to the patient
  2. Use a variety of teaching methods appropriate for the patient
  3. Understands why certain foods should be avoided
  4. Teaching may be informal or formal in nature
  5. Support system
  6. Speak louder when talking
  7. Send forms home with the patient for family members to help complete.
  8. Provide information in written format
  9. Post-test
  10. Perceived need
  11. Network within the nursing profession
  12. Men unwilling to admit that they have a drinking problem
  13. Keep reinforcing the principles that have been presented
  14. It is the least expensive teaching strategy
  15. Is self-motivated when implementing health promotion behaviors
  16. Intelligence decreases as people age
  17. Inservice education program
  18. Identifying the correct equipment that is needed for a colostomy irrigation
  19. Frame the goal within the patient's value system
  20. Formal to the informal
  21. Exploring how the patient feels about having a colostomy

REVIEW QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS VERIFIED

RATIONALE GRADED A+

  1. Identify the patient's locus of control
  2. Identify the patient's level of recognition of the need for learning
  3. Identifies the expected properties of urine
  4. Have the patient administer the injection to an orange
  5. Fourth-grade
  6. Fear
  7. Explanation
  8. Establishing a structured environment
  9. Encourage healthy behaviors
  10. Discussing a pamphlet about colostomy care from the American Cancer Society
  11. Discusses which food on the ordered diet must be avoided
  12. Demonstrations
  13. Demonstrating a well-balanced stance with crutches
  14. Continuing education program
  15. Cognitive to the affective domain
  16. Behaving appropriately to obtain the right to watch a television program
  17. Accepts the need to have a colostomy
  18. "The 96 is the pressure within an artery when the heart is resting between beats."
  1. Some people might have difficulty with an interactive approach when there is conflict among participants.
  2. Respond by saying, "What questions do you have?"
  3. Provide the patient and spouse with written instruction about how to obtain a blood pressure reading.
  4. Primarily it is offered to increase patient confidence for self-care.
  5. identifies signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia.
  6. Demonstration
  7. Ask patients simple yes or no questions.
  8. Act as if familiar with cultural practices or values even if uncertain.

REVIEW QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS VERIFIED

RATIONALE GRADED A+