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CHAPTER 1 THE BACKGROUND AND ITS PROBLEM Introduction Statement of the Problem Scope and Delimitation Significance of the Study Definition of terms
Typology: Thesis
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Introduction The characteristics of street food are available in a public place, such as from a vendor on a street. Street food is ready to eat or drink that can be sold on the street in open places. It is sold by a vendor from any unit. Most street foods are considered finger food and fast food and have more reasonably priced than restaurant foods. Some street foods came from different regions but many are not, spreading beyond their place of origin had enjoyed locally for their unusual ingredients and flavors. People enjoy street food for a number of reasons: inexpensive, flavorful, exotic, to experience new style of cooking, and to support business people and local vendors. (Street Food Institute, 2017) The importance of street food vending lies on the fact that besides offering business opportunities for developing entrepreneurs, the sale of street foods can make a sizeable contribution to the economies of developing countries like Philippines. Street food often reflects on different traditional local cultures and exists in an endless quality. Raw materials have different types or forms as well as in the preparation of street food drinks, snacks, and meals. The vendors’ stalls are located outdoors that are easily accessible from the street. Their marketing success depends on the location and generated reliant on oral public promotion. Street food businesses are usually owned and managed by an individuals or families to benefit and to be part of the local economy. One of the important parts related to street food is the importance of maintaining the nutritional status to the large area of population. Street food vending involves many problems that should not be ignored. The present
condition of street food is vendors cook and sale are improper. The place is not clean, well-lit and far from source of contamination. Most of the street food vendors do not practice hygienic method of covering food and water. Food not covered and is exposed to flies, birds, rodents, etc. which may cause food borne pathogens. Street food vendors also lack proper food handling and waste disposal training. A majority of food vendors are not aware of causes of food poisoning and food borne disease which can spread through their food if not handled properly. Many studies have indicated that Water is a critical raw material in many street-vended operations. Contaminated water and raw material can create a public health risk when it is used for drinking, washing of foods, incorporated in the food as an ingredient and used in the processing of food or used for washing equipment, and hands. Unavailability of potable water for various activities at the vending Site is a major concern. Due to the shortage of clean potable water, many vendors tend to re-use the water, especially for cleaning utensils. Studies done to find out the bacteriological quality of the water used by some street vendors have revealed frequent contamination with coli forms and faecal coli forms. Vendors neither have training on food handling nor they know how food gets contaminated by different microbes and practice hygienic behavior like washing hand properly after going to toilet as faecal contamination takes place through hand to the food also. (National Association of Street Vendors of India,
Food safety has long been the subject of scholarly research, and street food is a weak link in food safety supervision. Street food not only provides convenience for many people, but is also the livelihood for millions of low-income people, making a great contribution to the economy of many developing countries. Foodservice operators were among the first workers in frontline employment sectors experiencing
1.2 Clean utensils 1.3 Hand washing 1.4 Proper attire
This study will aid the school by providing them ideas to detect poor hygiene practices of its students so that it may seek ways to solve the problem. The safety of street food in students is important, if students eat dirty foods or contaminated food; students will get sick and will not be able to focus in their school or class activities and lessons. Street food safety is important as a researcher, as a consumer, I wanted to prevent myself from illness. Street food can be bought for reasonable prices but consumers must know how the food produce and producers must have a good hygiene in making foods and consumers can prevent illness that must be convey in the future. Definition of Terms For better clarification and understanding of the terms related to this study, the following terms are defined conceptually and operationally. Food borne Disease is the illness that people experience when eating contaminated food. (Taege, 2010) Food Contamination is where chemicals that is not edible for humans that can cause illness. (Wikipedia, 2017) Food Safety is proper handling, storing and preparing of foods to prevent infection to achieve a healthy body. (FAO Corporate Document Repository, 2018) Food processing includes ingredients to make food either physical or chemical. (Wikipedia, 2017)