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BTEC First Award: Understanding Different Types of Flexibility Training, Study notes of Physical Activity and Sport Sciences

An overview of the three types of flexibility training - static stretching, ballistic stretching, and proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) - as part of the BTEC First Award in Fitness for Sport and Exercise. Learn about the benefits, techniques, and applications of each method.

What you will learn

  • What are the advantages and disadvantages of each flexibility training method?
  • What are the three types of flexibility training?
  • Why is flexibility important for sports performers?
  • How does PNF stretching differ from other flexibility training methods?
  • What is the difference between active and passive stretching in static stretching?

Typology: Study notes

2021/2022

Uploaded on 09/27/2022

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BTEC FIRST AWARD
Quick 6 Recap Questions
1. Define reversibility
2. What are the three basic types of speed?
3. Which components of fitness would be most
important to a gymnast?
4. Which range of HR percentages shows that you are
working in your aerobic training zone?
5. What does the F stand for in the FITT principle?
6. Why is it important to add variation to your training
programme?
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Download BTEC First Award: Understanding Different Types of Flexibility Training and more Study notes Physical Activity and Sport Sciences in PDF only on Docsity!

Quick 6 Recap Questions

1. Define reversibility

2. What are the three basic types of speed?

3. Which components of fitness would be most

important to a gymnast?

4. Which range of HR percentages shows that you are

working in your aerobic training zone?

5. What does the F stand for in the FITT principle?

6. Why is it important to add variation to your training

programme?

Unit 1 – Fitness for Sport & Exercise

Topic B.2 & B.3 –

Additional Requirements & Fitness

Training Methods

Flexibility

  • Flexibility

Flexibility

Flexibility is important for all sports performers. The principle of specificity should be applied to flexibility training – you should stretch the muscle groups that will be used in your sport. There are three types of flexibility training methods.

  • Flexibility
  • Specificity

Static Stretching

Helps you to reduce the risk of muscle soreness and injury. There are two types of static stretching-

  1. ACTIVE STRETCHING- is performed independently and uses internal force to stretch and lengthen the muscle. 2. PASSIVE STRETCHING- requires the help of another person or object to provide external force, causing the muscle to stretch. - Static stretching - Active stretching - Passive stretching - External force Passive stretching is also known as assisted stretching.

Ballistic Stretching

Uses the force of limb movement to stretch muscles beyond their normal range of movement. The movements are fast and jerky and usually involve bouncing through the full range of movement. These types of bouncing movements mean that there is the potential for injury. Ballistic stretching can incorporate sport-specific movements and can form a useful part of a warm up.

  • Ballistic stretching
  • Fast
  • Jerky
  • Sport-specific

PNF Stretching

  • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PhfbsLEPus
  • Watch the YouTube clip on PNF Stretching

(Proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation)

  • Things to look for
  • What is different about PNF?
  • How long do you hold this stretch for?
  • What else can you notice about this method?
    • Proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF)

Advantages & Disadvantages

  • Advantages
  • Disadvantages

Extension What are the three types of flexibility training and can you give a description of what each of them are? (3)

Exam Practise

• PNF

  • Ballistic
  • Active
  • Passive

How Much Do You Know?

Workbook Page 27