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BLY 101 Test 2 Review Questions With Correct Verified Answers.
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Select all that apply: mRNA? a. is a copy of a gene b. carries the code for building a protein c. is double stranded d. contains thymine e. never leaves the nucleus - correct answer a. is a copy of a gene b. carries the code for building a protein Griffith's experiment demonstrated that the R cells had been? by the heat-killed S cells. a. replicated b. transferred c. killed d. transformed - correct answer d. transformed During diffusion, a. molecules move from where they are high in concentration to where they are low in concentration b. molecules move from where they are low in concentration to where they are high in concentration c. there is no net movement of molecules - correct answer a. molecules move from where they are in concentration to where they are low in concentration The process of copying all of the chromosomes is called? a. transcription b. translation c. replication d. interphase - correct answer c. replication
When a gene is transcribed, ____ is produced. a. more DNA b. protein or polypeptide sequence c. messenger RNA d. enzymes e. genetic defects - correct answer c. messenger RNA Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer (SCNT) works because the DNA in a? cell contains all the information necessary to build the clone. a. embryonic b. reproductive c. mutated d. somatic - correct answer d. somatic Both endergonic and exergonic reactions require an input of? to begin. a. organic molecules b. activation energy c. oxygen d. water - correct answer b. activation energy What is happening in the figure? a. replication b. transcription c. translation d. cloning e. SCNT - correct answer c. translation Select all that apply: Immature mRNA transcripts cannot leave the nucleus until? a. a cap is added
c. difference in size d. difference in temperature - correct answer b. difference in concentration Which holds the genetic information? a. The sequence of sugar and phosphate in DNA. b. The sequence of peptide bonds of the protein. c. The phospholipid arrangement of the nuclear envelope. d. The sequence of nitrogenous bases in DNA. - correct answer d. The sequence of nitrogenous bases in DNA. When are two daughter nuclei visible in a cell? a. Interphase b. Prophase c. Anaphase d. Telophase e. Metaphase - correct answer d. Telophase The first law of thermodynamics indicates a. that the total number of energy stays the same b. energy can be created c. energy can be destroyed d. energy can be created and destroyed - correct answer a. that the total number of energy stays the same During replication of a healthy skin cell,? will get replicated? a. 2 b. 23 c. 46 d. 92 - correct answer c. 46
Select all that apply: Sister chromatids? a. are duplicated chromosomes b. hold onto each other via centromere c. form during the S phase d. are pulled apart during Anaphase of mitosis - correct answer all of the above The red blood cell is a(n)? solution and the solute concentration outside the cell is? the solute concentration inside the cell. a. hypertonic, higher than b. hypertonic, lower than c. isotonic, equal to d. hypotonic, higher than e. hypotonic, lower than - correct answer e. hypotonic, lower than