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ASWB Exam Prep Practice Questions
and Answers 2024
Denise is a school social worker. One of her clients, Dawn, is a teenager who is doing extremely well academically, with perfect grades and participation in a wide variety of activities. However, Dawn reports to Denise that she does not feel good about herself, often thinks about death, and has trouble sleeping. Which of the classic parenting styles has MOST likely been applied to Dawn? Authoritarian Uninvolved Permissive Authoritative - Correct answer Authoritarian Which of the following are types of research conducted by social workers as part of their ethical responsibilities to the profession? Needs assessment and program evaluation. Clinical research and ethics evaluation Client observation and participant observation Group and family therapy - Correct answer Needs assessment and program evaluation Which form of feminist theory argues that gender is a social construct used to create power imbalances between men and women? Socialist feminism Radical feminism
Liberal feminism - Correct answer Radical feminism Tiffany is a social worker who believes she has discovered an ethical dilemma involving a client. Tiffany has consulted the NASW Code of Ethics to determine which ethical standards are being compromised and what values may be at stake, and believes she has found the heart of the issue in that guidance. According to the NASW Code of Ethics, what should Tiffany do NEXT? Weigh ethical issues in light of the NASW Code of Ethics Monitor for further ethical issues Suggest and implement modifications in light of social work values Determine the presence of an ethical dilemma - Correct answer Determine the presence of an ethical dilemma Which of the following types of program evaluation is mostly concerned with financial outcomes? Cost-benefit analysis Cost-effectiveness analysis Outcome assessment Cost-benefit ratio - Correct answer Cost-benefit analysis Kevin takes a photograph of his client to advertise for the agency's fundraiser without telling the client what the photograph would be used for. Which of the following rules is Kevin breaking? Client's right to privacy Informed consent required for disclosure Client's right to confidentiality - Correct answer Informed consent required for disclosure
It helps to show if the client is being honest during the biopsychosocial history. - Correct answer It helps fill in gaps for the biopsychosocial history that a client might leave out. What is the MAIN purpose of conducting a reassessment of the sessions that have transpired between the client and the social worker? To determine if services have been effective or if something needs to change. To prepare the client to transfer to a new social worker if the current one hasn't met the client's needs. To remind both the client and the social worker of the goals that they're working on. - Correct answer To determine if services have been effective or if something needs to change. What are the four class statuses in the United States (in order from highest to lowest)? Upper class, upper middle class, lower middle class, underclass Upper class, middle class, working class, lower class Upper class, upper middle class, lower class, underclass - Correct answer Upper class, middle class, working class, lower class Which of the following is the BEST way to handle cultural differences between a client and oneself as a practitioner? Understand how the differences affect the process of problem- solving. Develop a comprehensive understanding of all cultural differences
Involve the client in a deep dialogue about cultural differences - Correct answer Understand how the differences affect the process of problem-solving What assessment technique is often used to show how families operate with each other and within their community? Familial reviewing Environmental mapping Social network mapping Political assessment - Correct answer Social network mapping Dorothy, a social worker in a crisis center, is trying to help her client Norma understand her mental illness better. Norma, a young woman, is struggling with a new diagnosis of Schizophrenia. Through a few sessions, Dorothy attempts to teach Norma the basics in an effort to pass along information in a therapeutic way. Which of the following techniques BEST describes what Dorothy is doing? Empowerment Psychoeducation Partializing Task-centered strategy - Correct answer Psychoeducation Which of the following BEST describes what a social worker should do when receiving a subpoena? Refuse to comply Provide requested information Respond and turn over records
Kristin is working with a young man to help him manage his PTSD that developed after he was the victim of a traumatic shooting. Her psychosocial assessment should include all of the following, EXCEPT: Background and current functioning The amount of the client's copay Her impressions, assessment, and recommendations - Correct answer The amount of the client's copay Oral, anal, phallic, latency, and genital stages are all part of what development theory? Freud's psychosexual development theory Erikson's psychosocial theory Kohlberg's moral development theory Piaget's cognitive development theory - Correct answer Freud's psychosexual development theory With whom did conflict theories originate? Niccolo Machiavelli Karl Marx Thomas Malthus - Correct answer Karl Marx Which of the following is the MOST beneficial factor in the social worker-client system relationship? A positive relationship Cultural competence Communication that is transparent and focused on the helping relationship Mutual accountability and clear expectations - Correct answer A positive relationship
Linda is meeting her client Joe for their regular session. Linda asks, "If you could fix the biggest thing wrong in your life, what would your life look like?" This is an example of: Staging question Deficit question Miracle question Motivational interviewing - Correct answer Miracle question Erica is a high school social worker. One of the students, a young girl named Lin, seems to be having behavioral problems. She only seems to conform to expectations when closely monitored and does so chiefly out of fear of being punished. Using Kohlberg's stages of moral development, should Erica be concerned? Yes, because Lin appears to be operating at the preconventional stage of moral development. No, because Lin appears to be operating at the conventional stage of moral development. No, because Lin appears to be operating at the postconventional stage of moral development. Yes, because Lin appears to be operating at the postconventional stage of moral development. - Correct answer Yes, because Lin appears to be operating at the preconventional stage of moral development. What does the biological factor of the biopsychosocial model focus on? It assesses the client's emotional turmoil or lack of self-control. It assesses the client's genetics, hormones, or physical trauma.
If a person has exogenous depression, what is the character of that depression? It is brought about by inner conflict It is brought on by outside forces and circumstances It is related to the aging process It is a product of organic process - Correct answer It is brought on by outside forces and circumstances Which of the following is a specifier for paraphilic disorder in the DSM-5? Recurrent legal problems In a controlled environment With mixed features Due to psychological versus combined factors - Correct answer In a controlled environment Brad is a social work student working on his final project. He is supposed to choose a hypothetical project he would like to do in his community and write a report on the process of social planning. Which of the following is MOST likely something that Brad would choose as the focus of his social planning project? Financing and building a community center for children and teenagers to go to after school.
Petitioning the city to increase funding to the local health center for low-income individuals. Planning and holding a parade in the community to celebrate the coming of fall. Organizing educational events that children can attend on weekends. - Correct answer Financing and building a community center for children and teenagers to go to after school. In most industrialized nations, which type of sibling relationship is usually the closest? Brother-brother Younger sister-older brother Sister-sister Younger brother-older sister - Correct answer Sister-sister Which of the following is the MAXIMUM age to be diagnosed with disruptive mood dysregulation disorder (DMDD)? 16 21 18 There is no maximum age - Correct answer 18 According to the DSM-5, reactive attachment disorder is in the same category as which of the following? Rumination disorder Autism Spectrum disorder Separation anxiety disorder Posttraumatic stress disorder - Correct answer Posttraumatic stress disorder
some time to myself. I usually come back in the evening". What should the social worker do NEXT? A. Inquire who's caring for the client's mother when the client leaves for extended periods of time. B. Explore the woman's feelings about the situation. C. Refer the woman to a caregiver's support group for additional support. D. File an elder abuse report. - Correct answer A. During a family session with the parents and their 15-year-old son, the social worker learns that the father has disciplined their son with a belt for misbehaving. The parents state, "No need to worry. We've been through this already. A child abuse report has already been filed and the case has been resolved." What should the social worker do NEXT? A. Gather additional information about the CPS report. B. Refer the father to anger management. C. Inform the family that the social worker must contact CPS to ensure that a CPS report has already been made regarding the incident. D. Process how the family feels about the CPS involvement. - Correct answer C. A social worker is providing therapy services to a 46-year-old Caucasian man for difficulty managing depression. During the third session, the man tells the social worker, "Thank you for all of your help but I feel better now. This will be my last session. I want
you to have one of my favorite watches as a token of my appreciation". What should the social worker do NEXT: A. Accept the gift. B. Tell the client that you will miss him and provide your business card. C. Call 911. D. Inquire if the man is having any thoughts to hurt himself (Suicidal Ideation). - Correct answer D. The requirement that social workers seek the advice and counsel of colleagues when it is in the best interest of the client is known as: Interdisciplinary collaboration Confidentiality Respect Consultation - Correct answer Consultation Which of the following is the MOST accurate statement regarding solicitation of information from clients, according to the NASW Code of Ethics? Information gathering should include a full psychosocial history. Information gathering should be open-ended and supportive. Information gathering should consist of obtaining the least amount of information possible to achieve the purpose. Information gathering should be split among at least two providers. - Correct answer Information gathering should consist of
Pre-encounter Immersion-Emersion - Correct answer Internalization and commitment Which of the following diagnoses does NOT belong to the class of disorders called Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders? Hoarding disorder Illness anxiety disorder Body dysmorphic disorder Trichotillomania - Correct answer Illness anxiety disorder Matthew is treating his client Gertrude in a treatment center. Gertrude's way of speaking is somewhat tangential, and she draws in items from different times in her life to help her illustrate what she feels is her current problem. She eventually states that she feels "helpless, hopeless, and sad." Matthew breaks in and attempts to use Gertrude's words to restate the problem back to her to see if he understands. Which of the following techniques is Matthew using? Relabeling Interpretation Clarification Reframing - Correct answer Clarification Which of the following medications belongs to the class known as benzodiazepines? Xanax (alprazolam) Asendin (amoxapine) Pamelor (nortriptyline) Vivactil (protriptyline) - Correct answer Xanax (alprazolam)
Chad does an intake with an 8-year-old client and diagnoses him with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder. What symptoms might the client be showing for Chad to make this diagnosis? A sad affect and feelings of hopelessness A fear of going into public places Hallucinations and delusions Trouble paying attention at school and being easily distracted when talking with Chad. - Correct answer Trouble paying attention at school and being easily distracted when talking with Chad. Is it considered suicide to forego life-sustaining treatment? No Yes, as a matter of federal law Yes, in most states Yes, in most circumstances - Correct answer No Which of the following is the MOST helpful way to determine whether a social worker's response is effective? The client is more forthcoming with their needs. The client expresses more emotion. The client begins to ask for more contacts with the social worker. The client develops feelings for the social worker. - Correct answer The client is more forthcoming with their needs.
When completing a risk assessment to determine whether a client is perceived to be a danger to self or others, what should be included in the assessment? A. Environment and social factors B. The client's medical records C. Statements from family D. Risk and protective factors - Correct answer D. Risk and protective factors Which addiction model incorporates hereditary predispositions, emotional and psychological problems, social influences, and environmental problems? - Correct answer Biopsychosocial A social worker has a bad home visit where the clients were uncooperative and kept arguing with one another. Within the documentation, the social worker used derogatory language about the clients. When the case came up for review, this information was discovered by administration. What course of action should be taken? A. The social worker needs anger management counseling. B. The social worker should be suspended without pay. C. The social worker should review the NASW Code of Ethics. - Correct answer C. The social worker should review the NASW Code of Ethics. Person-centered therapy should take place in a supportive environment created by a close personal relationship between therapist and client. The general direction of the therapy is determined by the client, while the therapist seeks to increase the client's insight and self-understanding through what? - Correct answer Informal questions
One form of behavior therapy looks at the antecedent and consequence that causes a negative behavior. Reinforcement and punishment are the core tools that are either positive or negative. The therapy deals with modifications of voluntary behavior in regard to environmental influences. What form of behavior therapy is being described? - Correct answer Operant conditioning Which one of the following is the focus of the Adoption Assistance and Child Welfare Act of 1980? Adoption practices in homes experiencing poverty Family preservation Consistency in adoption practices Discrimination in adoption practices - Correct answer Family preservation How would a psychoanalyst use transference? To affirm personal goals To diagnose mental illness To reveal unresolved conflicts They would not use transference - Correct answer To reveal unresolved conflicts Claire has a client who presents himself differently each time they have a session. Sometimes he even changes during the sessions. When he returns to his "normal" self, he remembers nothing. Which of the following BEST describes what the client is experiencing? Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID)
