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ANATOMY OF THE HIPS AND PELVIS, Quizzes of Anatomy

Liceo de Cagayan University (LDCU)Anatomy

A school-based review examination that consists of the anatomy of the hips and pelvis. It is a multiple-choice set of questions with highlighted answers 1-44 items

Typology: Quizzes

2016/2017

Available from 04/14/2022

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PHYSICAL THERAPY DEPARTMENT
SCHOOL-BASED REVIEW EXAM ON ANATOMY OF THE HIP AND PELVIS
NAME:_______________ SCORE:_____
General Instruction. Encircle the LETTER that BEST correspond your answer.
1. The anterior articulation of the two hip bones is known as:
A. pelvic brim C. symphysis pubis
B. sacroiliac joint D. pelvis
2. Which of the following forms the lateral aspect of the pelvic brim?
A. Pelvis C. Sacral promontory
B. Iliopectineal lines D. Symphysis pubis
3. With the individual standing in the anatomic position, which is not correct regarding the orientation of the pelvis?
A. The back of the symphysis pubis and the anterior superior iliac spines should lie in the same vertical plane.
B. The pelvic surface of the symphysis pubis faces upward and backward.
C. The anterior surface of the sacrum is directed forward and downward.
D. The posterior surface of the sacrum is directed backward and upward.
4. Which of the following forms the posterior boundary of the false pelvis?
A. Sacral promontory C. Iliac fossa
B. Iliopectineal lines D. Lumbar vertebra
5. Which of the following is the posterior boundary of the pelvic inlet?
A. Sacral promontory C. Iliacus muscle
B. Iliopectineal lines D. Lumbar vertebra
6. Which of the following is not a component of the true pelvis?
A. Pelvic notch C. Pelvic cavity
B. Pelvic inlet D. Pelvic outlet
7. Which of the following does not form the anterior pelvic wall?
A. Pubic rami C. Symphysis pubis
B. Piriformis muscle D. Pubic bones
8. Which of the following does not form the posterior pelvic wall?
A. Sacrum C. Pubic rami
B. Piriformis muscle D. Coccyx
9. The following structures are contained in the sacral canal except which?
A. Sacral nerves rami C. Coccygeal spinal nerve roots
B. Lumbar spinal nerve roots D. Filum terminale
10. Which of the following forms the anterior boundary of the pelvic outlet?
A. Symphysis pubis C. Pubic arch
B. Sacral promontory D. Iliopectineal line
11. Which muscle can externally rotate the femur at the hip joint?
A. Obturator internus C. Both A and B
B. Piriformis D. Neither A nor B
12. What structure serves as the origin of the Levator ani muscle?
A. Front of sacrum C. Body of pubis
B. Spine of ischium D. Lower end of sacrum
13. The largest branch of the sacral plexus is the:
A. Superior gluteal nerve C. Sciatic nerve
B. Inferior gluteal nerve D. Nerve to the quadrates femoris
14. What is the nerve supply of the gluteus maximus muscle?
A. Superior gluteal nerve C. Sciatic nerve
B. Inferior gluteal nerve D. Nerve to the quadrates femoris
15. What is the nerve supply of the inferior gemellus muscle?
A. Superior gluteal nerve C. Sciatic nerve
B. Inferior gluteal nerve D. Nerve to the quadrates femoris
16. What is the nerve supply of the tensor fascia latae?
A. Superior gluteal nerve C. Sciatic nerve
B. Inferior gluteal nerve D. Nerve to the quadrates femoris
17. Which of these landmarks is at the level of the second sacral vertebra?
A. Pubic tubercle C. Iliac crest
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PHYSICAL THERAPY DEPARTMENT

SCHOOL-BASED REVIEW EXAM ON ANATOMY OF THE HIP AND PELVIS

NAME:_______________ SCORE:_____

General Instruction. Encircle the LETTER that BEST correspond your answer.

  1. The anterior articulation of the two hip bones is known as: A. pelvic brim C. symphysis pubis B. sacroiliac joint D. pelvis
  2. Which of the following forms the lateral aspect of the pelvic brim? A. Pelvis C. Sacral promontory B. Iliopectineal lines D. Symphysis pubis
  3. With the individual standing in the anatomic position, which is not correct regarding the orientation of the pelvis? A. The back of the symphysis pubis and the anterior superior iliac spines should lie in the same vertical plane. B. The pelvic surface of the symphysis pubis faces upward and backward. C. The anterior surface of the sacrum is directed forward and downward. D. The posterior surface of the sacrum is directed backward and upward.
  4. Which of the following forms the posterior boundary of the false pelvis? A. Sacral promontory C. Iliac fossa B. Iliopectineal lines D. Lumbar vertebra
  5. Which of the following is the posterior boundary of the pelvic inlet? A. Sacral promontory C. Iliacus muscle B. Iliopectineal lines D. Lumbar vertebra
  6. Which of the following is not a component of the true pelvis? A. Pelvic notch C. Pelvic cavity B. Pelvic inlet D. Pelvic outlet
  7. Which of the following does not form the anterior pelvic wall? A. Pubic rami C. Symphysis pubis B. Piriformis muscle D. Pubic bones
  8. Which of the following does not form the posterior pelvic wall? A. Sacrum C. Pubic rami B. Piriformis muscle D. Coccyx
  9. The following structures are contained in the sacral canal except which? A. Sacral nerves rami C. Coccygeal spinal nerve roots B. Lumbar spinal nerve roots D. Filum terminale
  10. Which of the following forms the anterior boundary of the pelvic outlet? A. Symphysis pubis C. Pubic arch B. Sacral promontory D. Iliopectineal line
  11. Which muscle can externally rotate the femur at the hip joint? A. Obturator internus C. Both A and B B. Piriformis D. Neither A nor B
  12. What structure serves as the origin of the Levator ani muscle? A. Front of sacrum C. Body of pubis B. Spine of ischium D. Lower end of sacrum
  13. The largest branch of the sacral plexus is the: A. Superior gluteal nerve C. Sciatic nerve B. Inferior gluteal nerve D. Nerve to the quadrates femoris
  14. What is the nerve supply of the gluteus maximus muscle? A. Superior gluteal nerve C. Sciatic nerve B. Inferior gluteal nerve D. Nerve to the quadrates femoris
  15. What is the nerve supply of the inferior gemellus muscle? A. Superior gluteal nerve C. Sciatic nerve B. Inferior gluteal nerve D. Nerve to the quadrates femoris
  16. What is the nerve supply of the tensor fascia latae? A. Superior gluteal nerve C. Sciatic nerve B. Inferior gluteal nerve D. Nerve to the quadrates femoris
  17. Which of these landmarks is at the level of the second sacral vertebra? A. Pubic tubercle C. Iliac crest

B. Anterior superior iliac spine D. Posterior superior iliac spine

  1. Which of the following nerves innervates at least one muscle that acts on both the hip and knee joints? A. Saphenous nerve B. Ilioinguinal nerve C. Femoral nerve D. Common peroneal nerve

  2. A femoral hernia descends through the femoral canal, and the neck of the sac lies- A. lateral to the iliacus muscle. B. at the saphenous opening. C. below and lateral to the pubic tubercle. D. in the obturator canal.

  3. In walking, the hip bone of the suspended leg is raised by which of the following muscles acting on the supported side of the body? A. Gluteus maximus B. Gluteus medius C. Obturator internus D. Obturator externus

  4. In the adult, the chief arterial supply to the head of the femur is from the- A. obturator artery. B. branches from the medial and lateral circumflex femoral arteries. C. deep external pudendal artery. D. inferior gluteal artery.

  5. Which of the following muscles is a flexor of the thigh? A. Adductor longus B. Gracilis C. Psoas D. Obturator internus

  6. The floor of the femoral triangle is formed by the following muscles except which? A. The pectineus B. The adductor longus C. The iliacus D. The adductor brevis

  7. The following structures pass through the subsartorial canal except which? A. The nerve to vastus lateralis B. The femoral artery C. The saphenous nerve D. The femoral vein

  8. The femoral ring is bounded by the following structures except which? A. The femoral vein B. The lacunar ligament C. The femoral artery D. The inguinal ligament

  9. When performing injection to the buttocks area, which of these is the safest area to inject the syringe? A. Upper inner quadrant B. Upper outer quadrant C. Lower inner quadrant D. Lower outer quadrant

  10. The base of the femoral triangle is formed by the- A. adductor longus muscle. B. inguinal ligament C. sartorius D. femoral artery

  11. The lateral border of the femoral triangle is formed by the- A. adductor longus muscle. B. inguinal ligament C. sartorius D. femoral artery

  12. Which of these is the medial attachment of the inguinal ligament? A. Symphysis pubis B. Anterior superior iliac spine C. Pubic tubercle D. Pubic crest

  13. Which of these muscles when paralyzed will manifests a positive Trendelenburg sign? A. Gluteus maximus and Hamstrings B. Gluteus medius and minimus C. Adductor longus and magnus D. Quadriceps femoris

  14. Which of these muscles cannot laterally rotate the thigh? A. Gemellus superior B. Obturator internus

C if both are correct D if both are incorrect C. 45. Parts of the hip bone: A. Ilium B. Ischium A. 46. Inguinal ligament: A. Poupart’s ligament B. Adductor magnus B. 47. Originates from the inferior pubic ramus: A. Adductor longus B. Adductor magnus A. 48. Orientation of the acetabulum: A. Anterior B. Superior C. 49. Orientation of the femoral head: A. Anterior B. Medial B. 50. Nutation: A. Anterior pelvic tilt B. Posterior pelvic tilt B. 51. Increase in neck-shaft angle: A. Coxa vara B. Coxa valga A. 52. Increase in femoral anteversion: A. In-toeing B. Out-toeing A. 53. Location of Y-ligament of Bigelow: A. Anterior B. Inferior D. 54. Primary ligament that limits hip IR: A. Iliofemoral ligament B. Pubofemoral ligament A. 55. Weak abdominals will result to: A. Anterior pelvic tilt B. Posterior pelvic tilt A. 56. Close-packed position of the hip include/s: A. Extension B. External rotation A. 57. Level of iliac crest: A. L B. S A. 58. Medial hamstrings: A. Semitendinosus B. Biceps femoris C. 59. Action/s of TFL: A. Flexion B. Abduction A. 60. Lateral rotator/s of the hip: A. Piriformis B. Quadriceps C. 61. Action/s of gluteus maximus: A. Hip extension B. Hip external rotator A. 62. Compensation for weak gluteus maximus: A. Backward lurch B. Forward lurch

C. 63. Inserted to the ITB: A. Gluteus maximus B. TFL A. 64. Inserted to the greater trochanter: A. Gluteus medius B. Gluteus maximus