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American Government Final Exam Question & Answers (update)
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How many states are required to ratify the Constitution? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔ 9 Why did delegates reject a unanimous consent requirement for ratification? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Did not think if fair if one or two states did not want it. What were the Federalist Papers? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔A comprehensive defense of the Constitution. Who were the authors of the Federalist Papers? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔John Jay, James Madison, & Alexander Hamilton True or False: The Bill of Rights was part of the original Constitution? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔False: The Bill of Rights was not part of the Original Constitution. Were their rights or protections in the Constitution? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Ex post facto laws & writ of habeas corpus What is Federalist 10 primarily about? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Majority Faction
Who are the people that maintained their loyalty to Brittan? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔The Loyalists What is the name of the first form of government (at the Federal level) in the U.S.? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Articles of Confederation What is the name of the two houses of the California Legislature? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Assembly & Senate True or False: The original Constitution allow the president to have limited Terms. - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔False: The Original Constitution had No limit on the number of terms Which president set a 2 term precedent? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔George Washington Which Amendment limited the number of terms a president could serve - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔22 Amendment
True or False: The Constitution discusses buearucury? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔False: The Constitution DOES NOT discusses buearucury. Beauraucracy has grown so complex and gained so much autonomy that our form of government is often referred to as? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Administrative State Define the argument for a single executive? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔- Where does the president get his power from? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔The Constitution Who is in charge of the Executive Office of the President? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Chief of Staff Who is the current Secretary of State? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔John Kerry
What is the most recent cabinet level department created? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Department of Homeland Security How many cabinet departments are there? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔ 15 Who has the power to declare War? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Congress How many presidents have been impeached? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Two True or False: NO president has been removed from office due to impeachment? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔True: No president has been removed Who are the Supreme Court Justices that were appointed by President Obama? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Sonya Sotomayor and Elena Kagan What is the biggest source of revenue for the federal government? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Income Tax
Who were the first people excluded from immigrating to the U.S.? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔The Chinese Why was T. Jefferson the only one worried about open and unrestricted immigration? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔He was afraid that people from Europe who lived under monarchies would bring principles with them How long must you be a citizen to serve in the U.S. Senate? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔9 years How long must you be a citizen to serve in the U.S. House of Representatives? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔7 years How long must you be a citizen to be the president of the U.S.? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Must be a Natural Born Citizen The text discusses that citizens know more about the Federal government that their State government, why? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔The media highlight the federal government more than the state governments.
In what court case did the SCOTUS state that Congress could charter a national bank that could not be taxed by the state? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔McCulloch v. Maryland What policies or laws vary from state to state? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Gambling laws, gun laws, speed laws, safety laws, education laws What Amendment allowed Congress to levy a personal income tax? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔16th Amendment What Amendment allowed for the expansion of federal law enforcement efforts? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔18th Amendment List the four elements of good citizenship? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔a. Self-restraint b. Self-reliance c. Civic knowledge d. Civic participation Based on the 14th Amendment why were Indians on reservations or children of diplomats not U.S. citizens? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔They are subject to different jurisdictions
The Constitution specifies that each state must have at least ______________ representative. - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔At Least One Per State Resident of a state or district that is represented by a representative what is known as a ____________. - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Constitute Law makers that exercise their judgment independent of their constitutes is called ___________. - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔A Trustee What type of legislation must originate in the House of Representatives? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Revenue Increases When at least one party holds a majority in one house of Congress that is different from the President this is known as ______________. - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Divided Government Under the Constitution, who presides over the senate? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔The Vice President Presides over the Senate
What is the name of the Congress member who counts the votes for upcoming measures? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Whip What appointee is currently going through the appointment process? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Chuck Hagel How many branches were there under the Articles of Confederation? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔One What states did not send a delegate to the Constitutional Convention? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Rhode Island and Delaware Who is known as the father of the Constitution? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔James Madison What plan was the basis for the Constitution? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔The Virginia Plan Who were the two famous delegates at the Constitutional Convention?
_____________ was the most influential political philosopher to the American founding fathers "laws of nature and nature's God." - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔John Locke What made the American Revolution unique from other revolutions ______________. - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Self-Governorship What are the three natural rights listed in the Declaration of Independence? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Life, Liberty, & the Pursuit of Happiness What is the purpose of Government? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔To Secure Rights Who was the principle Author of the Declaration of Independence? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Thomas Jefferson What was the cause of Shays Rebellion? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Economic Strife among poor farmers. ______________ was the compromise between large and small states at the Constitutional Convention, according to which population would
be the basis for the first branch of the new national legislature and the equality of the states in the second. - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔The Great Compromise Under the ORIGINAL Constitution, members of the Senate were... - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Chosen by the State Legislature Congress can't establish a national religion this is known as ___________. - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Establishment Clause The freedom to Patrice what every religion you want is known as __________. - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Free Exercise Clause Judicial order given to an official is called a __________________. - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Writ of Mandamus A _________ case violates law, while a ________ case sues for harm. - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Criminal Case, Civil Case Beyond a reasonable doubt is known as _____________ - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Standard of Proof
What are the Phase of Election? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Primary and General Being able to vote for any party is known as ___________. - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Open Primary Being only able to vote for one party is known as _________. - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Close Primary To Win the Prisedency you must have ______ Electoral Votes? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔ 270 How many Electoral Votes are there? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔ 538 When Citzens make their own law and vote one it this is called an ____________. - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Initiative When the houses passes a law and the citzens vote on them this is called a ___________. - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Referendum
When an official removed before the term this is called a _________. - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Recall