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ACTION Personal Training - Chapter Quizzes Exam Question & Answers 2025
Typology: Exams
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Which is not a component of the cardiovascular system? a)heart b)blood c) blood vessels d)lungs - CORRECT ANSWERS ✅D) Lungs What are the three functions of the nervous system? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✅Sensory (gather info); Intregrative (interpret info); Motor (respond) The sensory neurons transmit nerve impulses to which structures? a)Other neurons b)The brain c)The spinal cord d)The brain & spinal cord
Which energy system is needed for running up a 100-yard hill as fast as possible? a)Oxidative system b)ATP-CP system c)Anaerobic Glycolysis/lactic acid system - CORRECT ANSWERS ✅B) ATP-CP system What is the function of the ATP-CP system? a)To provide energy all the time b)To provide energy for low intensity long workouts c)To provide energy for high intensity short workouts d)all of the above - CORRECT ANSWERS ✅c)To provide energy for high intensity short Which of the following is NOT an organ or tissue required to work intensely during a workout? a)heart b)lungs c)muscle d)none of the above - CORRECT ANSWERS ✅d)none of the above A personal trainer can cause a client injury with an inappropriate workout if the trainer is not aware of how the body works? True or false? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✅True Which of the following is not part of the study of biomechanics? a)Physics; fluid mechanics and thermodynamics (the study of energy) b)Biology; understanding tendons and muscles c)Mathematics; calculus and algebra d)Chemistry; the production of hormones during exercise - CORRECT ANSWERS ✅d)Chemistry; the production of hormones during exercise
What are the three planes of motion that intersect in the body? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✅Traverse plane, sagittal plane, frontal plane Concentric, eccentric and isometric/static are the names of three major types of what? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✅Muscle action How is muscle strength typically measured? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✅MMT - Manual muscle test What system of the body plays a role in proprioception (perception of an object's position)? a)nervous system b)cardiorespiratory system c)immunce system d)digestive system - CORRECT ANSWERS ✅a)nervous system What is the purpose of the initial client assessment? a)to learn about the client b)to efficiently tailor the proper workout regimen c)to understand the likes and dislikes of the client d)all of the above - CORRECT ANSWERS ✅d)all of the above One of the many jobs a personal trainer has is to advise the client on how to handle any unresolved medical issues they may have. True or false? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✅False
In order to keep the client's medical information private, the personal trainer should put a ________ in the assessment form. - CORRECT ANSWERS ✅Confidentiality clause All of the following are considered lifestyle categories: hobbies, physical activities, workout in front of a computer and nutritional habits. True or false? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✅True Knowing what medications the client is taking and possible side effects are important because a)the trainer may need to borrow some if the medication runs out b)the client may be allergic to certain medications c)there may be conflicts between the recommended workout and the medication d)the trainer may need to refill the prescription - CORRECT ANSWERS ✅c)there may be conflicts between the recommended workout and the medication Small changes in one's daily routine like parking further away from a building or taking the stairs can have a large impact on fitness goals. True or False? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✅True
Postural misalignment and injury can be created by muscular imbalances. True or False? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✅True What are physiological factors that one should consider in designing a fitness program? a)muscle action b)ATP usage c)proper positioning d) All of the above - CORRECT ANSWERS ✅d) All of the above What are the three primary resistance training goals? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✅Hypertrophy, muscular strength and muscular endurance Plyometrics are used with exercise beginners. True or False? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✅False Using a variety of modes of cardiovascular training is called _____________. - CORRECT ANSWERS ✅Cross-training How is exercise intensity measured? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✅by the amount of oxygen consumed during exercise and the number of calories burned
Periodization is a)muscular action in which there is no change in muscle length b)the use of progressive cycling in resistance training c)the position from which all movement begins and ends - CORRECT ANSWERS ✅b)the use of progressive cycling in resistance training Name four ways that one can vary the volumen and intensity of exercise. - CORRECT ANSWERS ✅changing the choice of exercises, varying the order of exercises, adjusting resistance or load, adjusting the number of sets of an exercise, changing the number of exercises for a specific muscle group, altering joint angles and positioning, changing an exercise from working a single joint to multiple joints or vice versa, changing exercises from primary to assisted exercise or vice versa, changing the repetition or range of exercise, changing the type of muscle contraction, adjusting the speed of movement, altering rest periods between sets, adjusting nutrition The two forms of overtraining are________. - CORRECT ANSWERS ✅Sympathetic and parasympathetic More than 30% of sports injuries seen are due to a lack of a warm-up. True or False? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✅True
Which three factors should be included in the design of a training program? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✅Breathing, Posture, Warming Up What is the purpose of the corrective flexibility phase? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✅To correct muscle imbalances and improve joint ailments. SMFR should be performed after stretching. True or False? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✅False What is cardiorespiratory conditioning? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✅An activity used to improve the body's ability to process and deliver oxygen by using intense movements and activities that stimulate the cardio vascular system. The progression from a lower intensity level to a higher intensity level, longer duration, and/or increased frequency of exercise is known as________. - CORRECT ANSWERS ✅Smart progression Fat buring can only occur through extreme cardiovascular exercise. True or False? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✅False
what form of strength training leads to muscle hypertrophy? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✅Resistance training A short duration of activity that precedes major exercise is a)cool-down b)stretching c)warm-up - CORRECT ANSWERS ✅c)warm-up Flexibility is how far and how easily one can move the joints. True or False? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✅True What are some physical benefits to improving flexibility? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✅Relieving joint stress, improving function and neuromuscular efficiency, and maintaining the normal funtional length of all muscles. What is the first and most fundamental component of biomechanical function in sports performance? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✅Balance Speed play only works with individuals who are at an optimal level of physical fitness. True or False? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✅False
If a person is suffering from ______________ he needs medical attention in addition to being relocated to a cool area and given fluids. - CORRECT ANSWERS ✅Heat stroke Over-hydration is a common problem that can be treated with rest and fluid restriction. True or False? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✅False - it is an uncommon problem If a person is dehydrated, the best way to overcome this is to consume a)water b)electrolyte based drinks - CORRECT ANSWERS ✅b)electrolyte based drinks Water intoxication causes thickening of the blood and hypernatremia (too much sodium). True or False? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✅False - causes thinning of the blood A person suffering from heat exhaustion will have __________ skin, while a person suffering from heat stroke will have ________skin. - CORRECT ANSWERS ✅moist & flushed; hot & dry Pregnant women in their second trimester should avoid lying on their backs while performing exercises. True or False? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✅True
Which of the following activities is NOT recommended for a pregnant woman? a)pilates b)light/low impact aerobics c)long distance running d)swimming - CORRECT ANSWERS ✅c)long distance running List three types of exercises that are beneficial for elderly persons. - CORRECT ANSWERS ✅Walking, dancing, swimming, light-to-moderate weight training. What are some reasons for the current increase in childhood obesity? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✅There is the absence of physical activity in the daily routine of today's youth and they are participating in an unhealthy diet. When can exercise-induced asthma (EIA) occur during exercise? a)during the first 6-12 minutes of exercise b)during the last 5- minutes of exercise c)it can only happen after exercising for more than 30 minutes d)both A and B - CORRECT ANSWERS ✅d)both A and B - a)during the first 6-12 minutes of exercise b)during the last 5- minutes of exercise
Dietary guidelines currently recommend 20-30% of your daily calories come from carbohydrates. True or False? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✅False - at least 40% Fat is necessary for the body in order to a)help us feel satiated b)transport vitamins A & D c)protect nerve fibers d)form hormones e)all of the above - CORRECT ANSWERS ✅e)all of the above Fat is important as a bodily energy source because: a)it is converted more efficiently than carbohydrates b)it provides more than double the calories per gram than other energy sources c)it can be eaten in unlimited quantities without excess storage d)it is the body's primary source of energy e) all of the above - CORRECT ANSWERS ✅b)it provides more than double the calories per gram than other energy sources Eating hydrogenated fats can __________ LDL levels. - CORRECT ANSWERS ✅Increase The current method to determine the amount of protein in food is referred to as the PDCAAS. True or False? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✅True
When there is an insufficient supply of carbohydrates available for energy the body will instead use ________ as its primary energy source.
Name the difference between a corporation and an S-Corporation. - CORRECT ANSWERS ✅A corporation is a true business entity and must abide by federal, state and local regulations set forth for corporations. An S-Corporation is usually the best alternative for a small business. It protects the owners from personal asset loss and limits the risk of the individuals involved. The big difference is how the business is classified with the IRS and how taxes are handled. What are the components of a Business Plan? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✅Budget, established policies for employees and clients, advertisements and profits. You should check the ________ website to ensure that the online certification program chose is accredited. - CORRECT ANSWERS ✅National Organization for Competency Assurance at www.noca.org.